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Vocabulary #3
English
20
English
9th Grade
12/02/2009

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abominate
Definition

(v) To have an intense dislike or hatred for

 

Ex. The chief of police abominated the incompetent mayor

Term
Acculturation
Definition

(n) The modification of the social patterns, traits or structures of one group or society by contrast with those of another; the resultant blend

 

Ex. You couldn't even tell the difference between the immigrants and the natives, due to the acculteration.

Term
Adventitious
Definition

(adj) Resulting from chance rather than from an inherent cause or character; accidental, not essential; (medicine) acquired, not congenital

 

Ex. The flames on the car were an adventitious addition, due to a mistake by the dealer.

Term
Ascribe
Definition

(v) To assign or refer to (as a cause or source), attribute

 

Ex. The King ascribed incompetence on the servent due to a few honest mistakes.

Term
Circuitous
Definition

(adj) Roundabout, not direct

 

Ex. Rather than simply kill the hero, the villain chooses to put him in a ridiculously circuitous death trap.

Term
Commiserate
Definition

(v) To sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress

 

Ex. At her father's funeral, her closest friends commiserated Mary's feelings of sadness.

Term
Enjoin
Definition

(v) To direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritative way; to prohibit

 

Ex. Obama enjoined the millitary commenders to deploy more troops to Afghanistan

Term
Expedite
Definition

(v) To make easy, cause to progress faster

 

Ex. Hinjo's attempt to expedite the situation was of great help.

Term
Expiate
Definition

(v) To make amends, make up for; to avert

 

Ex. The prisoner had had a change of heart during his stay, and after his release, he sought ot expiate his crimes.

Term
Ferment
Definition

(n) A state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence (v) To be in or work into such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action.

 

Ex. His constant travelling caused him to ferment/be in a constant state of ferment

Term
Inadvertent
Definition

(adj) Resulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidental

 

He inadvertently schuduled two meetings at the same time.

Term
Nominal
Definition

(adj) Existing in name only, not real; too small to be considered or taken seriously

 

Ex. Really, Dan has only given nominal participation to our team. He is not an important member.

Term
Noncommittal
Definition

(adj) Not decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position or to say yes or no

 

Ex. I'm sorry, but this election is too important to be noncommittal. You must make a decision!

Term
Peculate
Definition

(v) To steal something that has been given into one's trust; to take improperly for one's own use

 

Ex. He peculated the money that he was trusted to handle.

Term
Proclivity
Definition

(n) A natural or habitual inclination or tendency (especially of human character or nature)

 

Ex. Some people have the proclivity to lie when it is convienient for them.

Term
Sangfroid
Definition

(n) Composure or coolness, especially in trying circumstances

 

Ex. The governor showed remarkable sangfroid during the crisis.

Term
Seditious
Definition

(adj) Resistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established government

 

Ex. By the 1850s, the people in the South were becoming very seditious towards the Federal government

Term
Tenuous
Definition

(adj) Thin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness; of slight importance or significance; lacking a sound basis, poorly supported

 

Ex. His understanding the issues was far too tenous for someone of his stature.

Term
Vitriolic
Definition
(adj) Bitter, sarcastic; highly caustic or biting (like a strong acid)
Term

Wheedle

 

Definition

(v) To use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end

 

Ex. He tried his best the wheedle that promotion from him, but his charm didn't sway him.

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