Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Vocabulary
N/A
29
Science
10th Grade
05/11/2014

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abiotic
Definition

nonliving factor in an ecosystem 

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Term
autotroph
Definition

organisms that obtain its energy from abiotic sources

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Term
Biodiversity
Definition

variey of life within an area

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Term
biogeochemical cycle
Definition

movement of a chemical through biological and geological or living and nonliving parts of an ecosystem

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Term
biomass
Definition

total dry mass of all organisms in a given area

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Term
biome
Definition

regional or global community of organisms characterized by the climate conditions and plant communties that thrive there

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Term
biotic
Definition

living things 

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Term
carnivore
Definition

organism that obtains its energy by eating only animals 

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Term
chemosynthesis
Definition

process by which ATP is synthisized by using  chemicals as an energy source instead of light

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Term
community
Definition

collection of all of the different populations that live in a given area 

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Term
decomposer
Definition

detritivore that breaks down organic matter into simpler compounds, returning nurtients back into an ecosystem

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Term
consumer
Definition

organism that obtains its energy and nutrients by eating other organisms 

 

Term
detritivore
Definition

organism that eats dead matter

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Term
ecology
Definition

study of the interactions among living things and their surroundings 

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Term
ecosystem
Definition

collection of organisms and nonliving things 

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Term
energy pryamid
Definition

diagram that compares energy used by producers, primary consumers, and other trophic levels

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Term
food chain
Definition

model that links organisms by their feeding relationships 

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Term
food web
Definition

model that shows the complex network of feeding realtionships within an ecosystem 

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Term
generalists
Definition

species that does not rely on a single source of prey 

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Term
herbivore
Definition

organims that only eat plants 

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Term
heterotroph
Definition

organism that obtains engery and nurtients by consuming other organisms 

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Term
hydrologic cycle
Definition

pathway of water from the atmosphere to earth's surface, below ground, and back

 

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Term
keystone species
Definition

organism that has an unusally large effect on its ecosystem 

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Term
nitrogen fixatation
Definition

process by which certain types of bacteria convert gaseous nitrogen into nitrogen compounds

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Term
omnivore
Definition

organisms that eat animals and plants 

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Term
producer
Definition

organism that obtains engergy from abiotic sources 

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Term
specialists
Definition

consumer thats eat a certain type of organism

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Term
trophic level
Definition

level of nourishment in a food chain 

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Term
fossil fuel
Definition

a natural fuel, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organims 

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