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Vocabulary Workshop Units 4-6
Vocab
60
English
11th Grade
12/15/2005

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Term
affable
Definition
courteous and pleasant, sociable, easy to speak to
Term
aggrandize
Definition
to increase in greatness, power, or wealth; to build up or intensify; to make appear greater
Term
amorphous
Definition
shapeless; without definate form; of no particular type of character; without organization, unity, or cohesion
Term
aura
Definition
that which surrounds (as an atmosphere); a distinctive air or personal quality
Term
contraband
Definition
illegal traffic, smuggled goods; illegal, prohibited
Term
erudite
Definition
scholarly, learned, brookish, pedantic
Term
gossamer
Definition
thin, light, delicate, insubstantial; a very thin, light cloth
Term
infer
Definition
to find out by reasoning; to arrive at a conclusion on the basis of thought; to hint, suggest, imply
Term
inscrutable
Definition
incapable of being understood; impossible to see though physically
Term
insular
Definition
relating to, characteristic of, or situated on an island; narrow or isolated in outlook or experience
Term
irrevocable
Definition
incapable of being changed or called back
Term
propensity
Definition
a natural inclination or predilection toward
Term
querulous
Definition
peevish, complaining, fretful
Term
remonstrate
Definition
to argue or plead with someone against something, protest against, object to
Term
repudiate
Definition
to disown, reject, or deny the validity of
Term
resilient
Definition
able to return to an original shape or form; able to recover quickly
Term
reverberate
Definition
to re-echo, resound; to reflect or be reflected repeatedly
Term
scurrilous
Definition
coarsly abusive, vulgar or low (especially in language), foul-mouthed
Term
sedulous
Definition
persistent, showing industry and determination
Term
sleazy
Definition
thin or flimsy in texture; cheap; shoddy or inferior in quality or character; ethically low, mean, or disreputable
Term
amnesty
Definition
a general pardon for an offense against a government; in general, any act of forgiveness or absolution
Term
autonomy
Definition
self-government, political control
Term
axiomatic
Definition
self-evident, expressing a universally accepted principle or rule
Term
blazon
Definition
to adorn or embellish; to display conspicuously; to publish or proclaim widely
Term
caveat
Definition
a warning or caution to prevent misunderstanding or discourage behavior
Term
equitable
Definition
fair, just, embodying principles of justice
Term
extricate
Definition
to free from entanglements or difficulties; to remove with effort
Term
filch
Definition
to steal, especially in a sneaky way and in petty amounts
Term
flout
Definition
to mock, treat with contempt
Term
fractious
Definition
tending to be troublesome; unruly, quarrelsome, contrary; unpredictable
Term
precept
Definition
a rule of conduct or action
Term
salutary
Definition
beneficial, helpful; healthful, wholesome
Term
scathing
Definition
bitterly severe, withering; causing great harm
Term
scourge
Definition
to whip, punish severely; a cause of affliction or suffering; a source of severe punishment or criticism
Term
sepulchral
Definition
funereal, typical of the tomb; extremely gloomy or dismal
Term
soporific
Definition
tending to cause sleep, relating to sleepiness or lethargy; something that induces sleep
Term
straitlaced
Definition
extremely strict in regard to moral standards and conduct; prudish, puritanical
Term
transient
Definition
lasting only a short time, fleeting; one who stays only a short time
Term
unwieldy
Definition
not easily carried, handled, or managed because of size or complexity
Term
vapid
Definition
dull, uninteresting, tiresome; lacking in sharpness, flavor, liveliness, or force
Term
anomalous
Definition
abnormal, irregular, departing from the usual
Term
aspersion
Definition
a damaging or derogatory statement; the act of slandering or defaming
Term
bizarre
Definition
extremely strange, unusual, atypical
Term
brusque
Definition
abrupt, blunt, with no formalities
Term
cajole
Definition
to coax, persuade through flattery or artifice; to deceive with soothing thoughts or false promises
Term
castigate
Definition
to punish severely; to criticize severely
Term
contrive
Definition
to plan with ingenuity, invent; to bring about as the result of a scheme or plan
Term
demagogue
Definition
a leader who exploits popular prejudices and false claims and promises in order to gain power
Term
disabuse
Definition
to free from deception or error, set right in ideas or thinking
Term
ennui
Definition
weariness and dissatisfaction from lack of occupation or interest, boredom
Term
fetter
Definition
a chain or shackle placed on the feet; anything that confines or restrains; to chain or shackle; to render helpless or impotent
Term
heinous
Definition
very wicked, offensive, hateful
Term
immutable
Definition
not subject to change, constant
Term
insurgent
Definition
one who rebels or rises against authority; rising in revolt, refusing to accept authority; surging or rushing in or on
Term
megalomania
Definition
a delusion marked by a feeling of power, wealth, talent, etc., far in excess of reality
Term
sinecure
Definition
a position requiring little or no work; an easy job
Term
surreptitious
Definition
stealthy, secret, intended to escape observation; made or accomplished by fraud
Term
transgress
Definition
to go beyond a limit or boundary; to sin, violate a law
Term
transmute
Definition
to change from one nature, substance, or form to another
Term
vicarious
Definition
performed, suffered, or otherwise experienced by one person in place of another
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