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Vocabulary Workshop units 1-15
a 100 word sample to the 300 words
95
Language - English
11th Grade
01/12/2010

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
avid
Definition

adjective

  1. having an intense craving; greedy avid for power
  2. eager and enthusiastic an avid reader

Term
abject
Definition

adjective

  1. of the lowest degree; miserable; wretched abject poverty
  2. lacking self-respect; degraded an abject coward

Term
asperities
Definition

noun pl. asperities -·ties

  1. roughness or harshness, as of surface, sound, weather, etc. or of circumstances
  2. harshness or sharpness of temper

Term

arrogate

 

Definition

transitive verb 

  1. to claim or seize without right; appropriate (to oneself) arrogantly
  2. to ascribe or attribute without reason

 

Term

agnostic

 

Definition

a person who believes that the human mind cannot know whether there is a God or an ultimate cause, or anything beyond material phenomena

 

Term

abrogate

 

Definition

transitive verb 

to cancel or repeal by authority; annul

 

Term

amenities

 

Definition


pl.n.

civilities, courtesies, pleasant, agreeable .

 

Term

allege

 

Definition


  1. to assert positively, or declare; affirm; esp., to assert without proof
  2. to offer as a plea, excuse, etc.
  3. ARCHAIC to cite as an authority (for or against)

 

Term

bestial

 

Definition

adjective

  1. of beasts or lower animals
  2. like a beast in qualities or behavior; brutish or savage; brutal, coarse, vile,

 

Term

benign

 

Definition

adjective

  1. good-natured; kindly
  2. favorable; beneficial
  3. MED. doing little or no harm; not malignant; specif., not cancerous benign tumors

 

Term

banal

 

Definition

adjective

dull or stale as because of overuse; trite; hackneyed; commonplace

 

Term
brackish
Definition

adjective

  1. somewhat salty, as the water of some marshes near the sea
  2. having an unpleasant taste; nauseating

 

Term

cognizant

 

Definition

adjective

having cognizance; aware or informed (of something)

 

Term

calumniate

 

Definition


to spread false and harmful statements about; slander

 

Term

charlatan

 

Definition

noun

a person who pretends to have expert knowledge or skill that he or she does not have; fake; mountebank

 

Term

convivial

 

Definition

adjective

  1. having to do with a feast or festive activity
  2. fond of eating, drinking, and good company; sociable; jovial

 

Term

cacophonous

 

Definition


ill-sounding, dissonant, discordant, raucous; see harsh 1.

 

Term

 congeal

 

Definition

transitive verbintransitive verb

  1. to solidify or thicken by cooling or freezing
  2. to thicken; coagulate; jell

 

Term

credence

 

Definition

noun

  1. belief, esp. in the reports or testimony of another 
  2. credentials

 

Term

coup

 

Definition

noun 

  1. a sudden, successful move or action; brilliant stroke

 

Term

desiccated

 

Definition


  1. to dry completely
  2. to preserve (food) by drying

 

Term

dilettante

 

Definition


  1. NOW RARE a person who loves the fine arts
  2. a person who follows an art or science only for amusement and in a superficial way; dabbler

adjective

of or characteristic of a dilettante

 

Term

derelict

 

Definition

adjective

  1. deserted by the owner; abandoned; forsaken
  2. ☆ neglectful of duty; remiss; negligent

noun

  1. a property abandoned by the owner; esp., an abandoned ship on the open sea
  2. a destitute person, without a home or regular job and rejected by society

 

Term

deign

 

Definition


to condescend to do something thought to be slightly beneath one's dignity the duchess deigned to shake my hand

 

Term

deprecate

 

Definition

to feel and express disapproval of; plead against

  1. to depreciate; belittle
  2. ARCHAIC to try to avert by prayer

 

Term

demur

 

Definition


  1. to hesitate because of one's doubts or objections; have scruples; object

 

Term

devious

 

Definition

adjective

  1. not in a straight path; roundabout; winding
  2. deviating from the proper or usual course; going astray
  3. not straightforward or frank; deceiving

 

Term

discrepancy

 

Definition

noun 

lack of agreement, or an instance of this; difference; inconsistency

 

Term

eulogy

 

Definition

noun 

  1. speech or writing in praise of a person, event, or thing; esp., a formal speech praising a person who has recently died
  2. high praise; commendation

 

Term

effrontery

 

Definition

noun

  1. unashamed boldness; impudence; audacity; presumption

 

Term

ethereal

 

Definition

adjective

  1. of or like the ether, or upper regions of space
  2. very light; airy; delicate ethereal music
  3. not earthly; heavenly; celestial

 

Term

ebullient

 

Definition

adjective

  1. bubbling; boiling
  2. overflowing with enthusiasm, high spirits, etc.; exuberant

 

Term
ephermal
Definition

adjective

  1. lasting only one day
  2. short-lived; transitory ephemeral glory

 

Term

euphemism

 

Definition

noun

  1. the use of a word or phrase that is less expressive or direct but considered less distasteful, less offensive, etc. than another
  2. a word or phrase so substituted (Ex.: remains for corpse)

 

Term

figment

 

Definition

noun

something merely imagined or made up in the mind

 

Term

flaccid

 

Definition

adjective

  1. hanging in loose folds or wrinkles; soft and limp; flabby flaccid muscles
  2. lacking force; weak; feeble

 

Term

foible

 

Definition

noun

  1. a small weakness; slight frailty in character
  2. the weakest part of a sword blade, from the middle to the point

 

Term

fatuous

 

Definition

adjective

  1. complacently stupid or inane; silly; foolish
  2. ARCHAIC like an ignis fatuus; illusory; unreal

 

Term

frenetic

 

Definition

adjective

frantic; frenzied

 

Term

felicitous

 

Definition

adjective

  1. used or expressed in a way suitable to the occasion; aptly chosen; appropriate; apt
  2. having the knack of appropriate and pleasing expression

 

Term

flotsam

 

Definition

noun

  1. the wreckage of a ship or its cargo floating at sea
  2. odds and ends
  3. unemployed people who drift from place to place

 

Term

fiat

 

Definition

noun

  1. an order issued by legal authority, usually beginning with fiat (let it be done); decree
  2. a sanction; authorization
  3. any arbitrary order

 

Term

gambit

 

Definition

noun

  1. CHESS an opening in which a pawn or other piece is sacrificed to get an advantage in position
  2. an opening maneuver, action, or remark intended to gain an advantage or to offer an opinion

 

Term

garish

 

Definition

adjective

  1. too bright or gaudy; showy; glaring garish colors
  2. gaudily or showily dressed, decorated, written, etc.

 

Term

histrionic

 

Definition

adjective

  1. of, or having the nature of, acting or actors
  2. overacted or overacting; theatrical; artificial; affected

 

Term

incendiary

 

Definition

adjective

  1. having to do with the willful destruction of property by fire
  2. causing or designed to cause fires, as certain substances, bombs, etc.
  3. willfully stirring up strife, riot, rebellion, etc.

Etymology: L incendiarius, setting on fire, an incendiary < incendium, a fire < incendere: see incense

noun pl. incendiaries -·ar′·ies

  1. a person who willfully destroys property by fire
  2. a person who willfully stirs up strife, riot, rebellion, etc.
  3. an incendiary bomb, substance, etc.

 

 

Term

impecunious

 

Definition

adjective

having no money; poor; penniless

 

Term
juggernaut
Definition

 

  1. anything that exacts blind devotion or terrible sacrifice
  2. any relentless, destructive, irresistible force

 

Term

motif

 

Definition

noun

  1. a main element, idea, feature, etc.; specif.,
    1. a main theme or subject to be elaborated on or developed, as in a piece of music, a book, etc.
    2. a repeated figure in a design

 

Term

melange

 

Definition

noun

a mixture or medley; hodgepodge

 

Term

mendacious

 

Definition

adjective

not truthful; lying or false

 

Term

mundane

 

Definition

adjective

  1. of the world; esp., worldly, as distinguished from heavenly, spiritual, etc.
  2. commonplace, everyday, ordinary, etc.

 

Term

mutable

 

Definition

adjective

  1. that can be changed
  2. tending to frequent change; inconstant; fickle
  3. subject to mutation

 

Term

misanthrope

 

Definition

noun

a person who hates or distrusts all people

 

Term

moribund

 

Definition

adjective

  1. dying
  2. coming to an end
  3. having little or no vital force left

 

Term

moot

 

Definition

one of these i guess?

noun

  1. an early English assembly of freemen to administer justice, decide community problems, etc.
  2. a discussion or argument, esp. of a hypothetical law case, as in a law school

Etymology: ME mote < OE mot, gemot, a meeting & prob. ON mot < Gmc base *mot- > Goth gamotjan, to meet

adjective

  1. subject to or open for discussion or debate; debatable
  2. not worthy of consideration or discussion because it has been resolved or no longer needs to be resolved

transitive verb

  1. to debate or discuss
  2. to propose or bring up for discussion or debate
  3. to make so hypothetical as to deprive of significance; make academic or theoretical

 

Term

moratorium

 

Definition

noun 

  1. a legal authorization, usually by a law passed in an emergency, to delay payment of money due, as by a bank or debtor nation
  2. the effective period of such an authorization
  3. any authorized delay or stopping of some specified activity

 

Term

murky

 

Definition

adjective 

  1. dark or gloomy
  2. heavy and obscure with smoke, mist, etc. the murky air

 

Term

myopic

 

Definition


modif.

  1. Nearsighted

    nearsighted, shortsighted, astigmatic, bleary-eyed, shortsighted, halfsighted, dimsighted, presbyopic, moon-eyed*, mole-eyed*, goggle-eyed*, blind*. *

  2. Narrow-minded

    close-minded, intolerant, bigoted, parochial; see prejudiced.

 

Term

mordant

 

Definition

adjective

  1. biting, cutting, caustic, or sarcastic, as speech, wit, etc.
  2. causing corrosion
  3. acting as a mordant

 

Term

mandate

 

Definition

noun

  1. an authoritative order or command, esp. a written one

 

Term

nadir

 

Definition

noun

  1. that point of the celestial sphere directly opposite to the zenith and directly below the observer
  2. the lowest point

 

Term

overweening

 

Definition

adjective

  1. arrogant; excessively proud
  2. exaggerated; excessive

 

Term

oscillate

 

Definition


  1. to swing or move regularly back and forth
  2. to be indecisive in purpose or opinion; vacillate

 

Term

picayune

 

Definition

noun

  1. a coin of small value, as a former Spanish half-real of Louisiana
  2. anything trivial

 

Term

paltry

 

Definition

adjective 

practically worthless; trifling; insignificant; contemptible; petty

 

Term

piquant

 

Definition

adjective

  1. agreeably pungent or stimulating to the taste; pleasantly sharp or biting
  2. exciting agreeable interest or curiosity; stimulating; provocative

 

Term

propinquity

 

Definition

noun

  1. nearness in time or place
  2. nearness of relationship; kinship

 

Term

profane

 

Definition

adjective

  1. not initiated into the inner mysteries or esoteric knowledge of something
  2. not hallowed or consecrated
  3. showing disrespect or contempt for sacred things; irreverent

 

Term

perspicacity

 

Definition


n.

insight, discrimination, penetration; see acumen

 

Term

pariah

 

Definition

noun

  1. a member of one of the lowest social castes in India
  2. any person despised or rejected by others; outcast

 

Term

penitent

 

Definition

adjective

truly sorry for having sinned or done other wrong and willing to atone; contrite; repentan

 

Term

panegyric

 

Definition

noun

  1. a formal speech or piece of writing praising a person or event
  2. high or hyperbolic praise; laudation

 

Term

pejorative

 

Definition

adjective

  1. declining; making or becoming worse: applied to words whose basic meaning has changed for the worse (Ex.: knave, cretin)
  2. disparaging or derogatory

 

Term

pusillanimous

 

Definition

adjective

  1. timid, cowardly, or irresolute; fainthearted
  2. proceeding from or showing a lack of courage

 

Term

prepossessing

 

Definition

djective

that prepossesses, or impresses favorably; pleasing; attractive

 

Term

pertinacious

 

Definition

adjective

  1. holding firmly to some purpose, belief, or action, often stubbornly or obstinately
  2. hard to get rid of; unyielding; persistent

 

Term

prestigious

 

Definition

adjective

  1. ARCHAIC of or characterized by legerdemain or deception
  2. having or imparting prestige

 

Term

progeny

Definition
children, descendants, or offspring collectively; issue
Term

plaintive

 

Definition

adjective

expressing sorrow or melancholy; mournful; sad

 

Term

recumbent

 

Definition

adjective

    1. lying down; reclining; leaning
    2. resting; idle
  1. BIOL. designating a part that leans or lies upon some other part or surface

 

Term

ramified

 

Definition
to divide or spread out into branches or branchlike divisions
Term
refulgent
Definition

adjective

shining; radiant; glowing; resplendent

 

Term

saturnine

 

Definition

adjective

  1. ASTROL. born under the influence of the planet Saturn
  2. sluggish, morose, or taciturn

 

Term

simplistic

 

Definition

adjective

making complex problems unrealistically simple; oversimplifying or oversimplified

 

Term

sylvan

 

Definition

adjective

  1. of or characteristic of the woods or forest
  2. living or found in the woods or forest
  3. wooded
  4. noun

    one who lives in the woods

 

Term

sacrilege

 

Definition

noun

  1. the act of appropriating to oneself or to secular use, or of violating, what is consecrated to God or religion
  2. the intentional desecration or disrespectful treatment of a person, place, thing, or idea held sacred

 

Term

tyro

 

Definition
a beginner in learning something; novice
Term

temporize

 

Definition

 

  1. to suit one's actions to the time, occasion, or circumstances, without reference to principle
    1. to give temporary compliance or agreement, evade immediate decision, etc., so as to gain time or avoid argument
    2. to parley or deal (with a person, etc.) so as to gain time
  2. to effect a compromise (with a person, etc., or between persons or parties); negotiate

 

Term

viscous

 

Definition

adjective

  1. having a cohesive and sticky fluid consistency; viscid
  2. PHYSICS having viscosity

 

Term

visionary

 

Definition

adjective

  1. of, having the nature of, or seen in a vision 
  2. existing only in the mind; not real; imaginary 
  3. not capable of being put into effect; not realistic; 
  4. seeing or disposed to see visions

 

Term

wraith

 

Definition

noun

  1. a ghost
  2. the spectral figure of a person supposedly seen as a premonition just before that person's death

 

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