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Vocabulary words- cumulative
Chambers G and H
44
English
11th Grade
01/11/2011

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Term
adjunct
Definition
n. something added to something else as hlpful or useful but not essential; an assistant or helper; a valuable quality or characteristic; adj. added or connected ina subordinate capacity; attached to a faculty or staff in an auxiliary capacity
syn: associate, addition, accessory
Term
bellwether
Definition
n. the male sheep that leads the flock to the slaughterhous; a leader, as in a deperate or violent undertaking; an indicator of trends
syn: ringleader, initiator, barometer
ant: follower, imitator, emulator
Term
chimerical
Definition
adj. absurd; wildly fantastic; impossible
syn: fanciful, visionary, quixotic, pie-in-the-sky
ant: realistic, down-to -earth, practicable
Term
effete
Definition
adj. lacking in wholesome vigor or energy; worn-out or exhausted; sterile or unable to produce; out-of-date
syn: decadent, enfeebled, outmoded
ant: thriving, bergeoning, vigorous, dynamic
Term
fait accompli
Definition
an accomplished and presumably irreversible deed, fact, or action
syn: accomplished fact
Term
morass
Definition
n. a patch of low, soft, wet ground; a swamp; a confusing situation in which one is entrapped, as in quicksand
syn: bog, quagmire
ant: solid ground, bedrock, terra firma
Term
noisome
Definition
adj. offensive or disgusting; foul-smelling; harmful or injurious
syn: fetid, noxious, vile, loathsome
ant: wholesome, pleasant, sweet-smelling
Term
proselyte
Definition
n. a convert; a disciple
syn: novice, neophyte
ant: master, teacher, guide, guru
Term
quasi
Definition
resembling but not acutally being; seemingly but not actually or completely
syn: kuind of, semi-, as if
ant: totally, completely, actually, in fact
Term
ribald
Definition
adj. irreverently mocking; coarse, vulgar, or indecent in language
syn: bawdy, risque
ant: seemly, proper, decorous
Term
supine
Definition
adj. lying flat on one's back; listless or lethargic; apathetic or passive
syn: prone, prostrate; inert
ant: upright, erect, perpendicular, vertical
Term
vignette
Definition
n. a short description or sketch; a picture or illustration with edges that gradually shade off; a decorative deesign on the title of a book or at end of a chapter
syn: thumbnail sketch, anecdote
ant: epic, full-length treatment
Term
aegis
Definition
n. protection; patronage; sponsorship
syn: auspices
Term
apprise
Definition
v. to inform of; to make aware of by giving oral or written notice
syn: acquaint, notify
ant: keep secret, withold information
Term
lachrymose
Definition
adj. given to tears or weeping; causing to shed tears; mournful, lugubrious syn: tearful, doleful, dolorous, John Boehner
ant: dry- eyed, cheerful, merry, hilarious
Term
lexicon
Definition
n. a dictionary of a language; the special vocabulary of a person, group, or subject; a compendium
syn: wordbook, glossary
Term
melee
Definition
n. a confused struggle; a violent free for all; a tumultuous minglin
syn: fracas, brawl, scuffle, donnybrook
ant: friendly chat, peace and quiet
Term
microcosm
Definition
n. a miniature world or universe; a group or system viewd as the model of a larger group or system
syn: epitome world in little
ant: universe, macrocosm, cosmos, totality
Term
obfuscate
Definition
v. to darken or obscure; to confuse or bewilder
syn: muddy the waters
ant: clarify, elucidate, explicate
Term
paternalism
Definition
n. the policy or practice of treating or governing people in the manner of a father dealing with his children
syn: benevolence, solicitude, fatherliness
Term
polarize
Definition
v. to cause to concentrate around two conflicting or contrasting positions; to cause light to vibrate in a pattern
syn: split, divide, alienate, estrange
ant: unite, unify, reconcile
Term
purview
Definition
n. the range, extent, or scope of something; in law, the scope or limit of what is provided in a statute
syn: jurisdiction, orbit
Term
sanguine
Definition
adj. having a ruddy complexion; of a naturally cheerful, confident, or optimistic outlook
Term
vassal
Definition
n. a person under the protection of a feudal lord to who he or she owes allegiance; a subordinate or dependent; a servant; adj. subservient
syn: n. menial, minion; adj. servile
ant: n. overlord
Term
verisimilitude
Definition
n. the quality of appearing to be true, real, likely, or probable
syn: realism, lifelikeness, authenticity
Term
ancillary
Definition
adj. subordinate or supplementary
syn: auxiliary, subsidiary, accessory
ant: central, key, primary, principal, main
Term
bowdlerize
Definition
v. to remove material considered offensive (from a book, play film, etc)
syn: censor, purge, expurgate
Term
condescend
Definition
v. to come down or stoop voluntarily to a lower level; to deal with people in a patronizing manner
syn: deign
Term
enclave
Definition
n. an enclosed district, region, or area inhabited by a particular group of people or having a special character
syn: island, subgroup
Term
gratis
Definition
adj. free adv. without charge
syn: adj. on the house; adv. freely
ant: adv. for a price
Term
icon
Definition
n. a representation or image of a sacred personage; a symbol; an object of blind devotion
syn: emblem, idol
Term
interstice
Definition
n. a small narrow space between things or parts of things
syn: gap, slot, crevice, interval, lacuna
Term
macrocosm
Definition
n. the universe considered as a whole; the entire complex structure of something
syn: cosmos, entirety
ant: model, miniature, microcosm
Term
mountebank
Definition
n. a trickster or swindler; a charlatan
syn: imposter, quack
ant: sucker, dupe, "mark" pigeon
Term
paean
Definition
n. a song of praise, joy, or triumph
syn: hymn, ode, anthem
ant: dirge, elegy, lament, threnody
Term
persiflage
Definition
n. lighthearted joking, talk, or writing
syn: banter, jesting, repartee, badinage
Term
plethora
Definition
n. overfullness; superabundance; superfluity
syn: surplus, surfeit, glut, excess
ant: shortage, paucity, dearth, scarcity
Term
pragmatic
Definition
adj. concerned with practical considerations or values; dealing with actions and results rather than with abstract theory; stiff in one's opinions
syn: down-to-earth, businesslike
ant: idealistic, impractical, visionary
Term
rapacity
Definition
n. inordinate greed; the disposition to obtain one's desires by force, extortion, or plunder
syn: avarice, cupidity, voraciousness
ant: liberality, generosity, altruism
Term
schism
Definition
n. a formal split within a religious organization; any division or separation of a group or organization into hostile factions
syn: rift, breach
ant: united front, reconciliation
Term
virtuoso
Definition
n. a brilliant performer; a person with masterly skill or technique; adj. masterly or billiant
syn: expert, master, prodigy, maestro
ant: amateur, beginner, novice; adj. mediocre
Term
affinity
Definition
n. a natural attraction to a person thing, or activity; a relationship, connection
syn: inclination, penchant
ant: distaste, aversion
Term
cognate
Definition
adj. closely related in origin, essential nature, or function; n. such a person or thing
syn: adj. allied, affiliated; n. relative
ant: adj. dissimilar, unrelated
Term
corollary
Definition
n. a proposition that follows from one already proven; a natural consequence or result; adj. resultant or consequent
syn: deductino, conclusion
ant: axiom, postulate, premise
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