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Vocabulary Words Unit 8
From FISKE Word Power
98
English
11th Grade
03/14/2009

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Term
Lachrymose
Definition
Adjective that can mean either weeping, inclined to weep, or tending to cause weeping.
Term
Morose
Definition
Adjective that describes someone who is melancholy, gloomy, generally down in the dumps.
Term
Apathetic
Definition
Adjective that describes someone who lacks feeling, lacks interest, has a bad case of the blahs.
Term
Listless
Definition
Adjective that is a synonym for apathetic. It can refer to a physical as well as an emotional state.
Term
Despondent
Definition
Adjective meaning discouraged, dejected.
Term
Lugubrious
Definition
Adjective that means gloomy, often to an exaggerated degree.
Term
Morbid
Definition
Adjective that refers to a disturbed state of mind, an emphasis on or preoccupation with unwholesome thoughts.
Term
Querulous
Definition
Adjective that describes a person who whines, complains, and/or grumbles.
Term
Petulant
Definition
Adjective that describes one who is generally irritable, bad-tempered.
Term
Peevish
Definition
Adjective that describes the mood of one who is unpleasant to be around.
Term
Dolorous or Doleful
Definition
Adjective that describes one's grieving or feeling sad or sorrowful. These words can also be used for situations that cause the sadness.
Term
Euphoric
Definition
Word that generally suggests and extreme of happiness.
Term
Ebullient
Definition
Word that describes an outward manner of high enthusiasm that would presumably come from a feeling of joy and high spirits.
Term
Buoyant
Definition
If you;re _______, you're feeling light-hearted, uplifted. We might say you're floating on air.
Term
Ecstatic
Definition
Word that implies an extreme of happiness. Can be used as a synonym of euphoric.
Term
Jubilant
Definition
Word that means being very happy. This word has religious overtones with both Christianity and Judaism.
Term
Jubilee
Definition
Common meaning of a celebration, but it can also have a formal meaning of a celebration of the fiftieth anniversary.
Term
Exultant
Definition
Word meaning extremely happy.
Term
Jocular
Definition
Word that means tending to make jokes.
Term
Jocose
Definition
Word meaning merry.
Term
Jocund
Definition
Word meaning lighthearted.
Term
Risible
Definition
Word that means relating to laughter that can describe a person who is feeling inclined to laugh. This word is more frequently used to describe remarks or situations that are likely to provoke laughter.
Term
Complacent
Definition
Word that carries the negative sense of being unpleasantly self-satisfied, smug.
Term
Complaisant
Definition
Word that has a negative meaning describing a person who is overly eager to please or who calmly accepts mistreatment.
Term
Dunce
Definition
Noun that is a good name for a stupid person, a dolt.
Term
Luddite
Definition
A person who opposes technology.
Term
Pyrrhic
Definition
Adjective that is most often used in the phrase "a _______ victory", meaning a technical win achieved t a high cost.
Term
Spoonerism
Definition
Noun that refers to humorous transpositions of sounds such as saying blushing crows when you meant to say crushing blows or queer dean when you meant dear queen.
Term
Draconian
Definition
Adjective that describes treatment that is seen as exceedingly harsh or severe.
Term
Maverick
Definition
Noun that fits a person who dissents from group opinion and goes his or her own way.
Term
Quixotic
Definition
Adjective meaning overly idealistic.
Term
Mesmerize
Definition
Verb that now means to enthrall, to capture fully someone's attention.
Term
Galvanize
Definition
Verb that today carries the figurative meaning of spurring someone into thought or action.
Term
Tawdry
Definition
Adjective that describes something literally cheap or gaudy in appearance of something more figuratively shameful.
Term
Fallow
Definition
Adjective that refers to any situation that remains uncultivated.
Term
Pallid
Definition
Adjective that means abnormally pale or lacking vitality and dull.
Term
Supine
Definition
Adjective that means lying on the back with the face upward. It is sometimes used to mean showing lethargy or indifference. Should not be confused with prone.
Term
Atavism
Definition
Noun that means the reappearance of a trait or a form of behavior in an organism after several generations of absence.
Term
Imbroglio
Definition
Noun that means a confused or complicated disagreement or an entanglement. You might use it to describe a small battle such as a fare dispute with a taxi driver or a larger argument with complicated international implication.
Term
Enigma
Definition
A puzzling, inexplicable, or ambiguous situation is the meaning of this noun. You can used it to describe a person or a thing.
Term
Bumptious
Definition
Adjective that means pushy or rudely assertive. Cross between presumptuous and bump.
Term
Cicerone
Definition
Word that means guide for sightseers.
Term
Perambulate
Definition
Verb for to walk or to stroll. It can also mean to walk through.
Term
Ancillary
Definition
Word that is now used as a adjective to mean of secondary importance or, alternatively, something that is auxiliary or helpful to something else, such as a workbook is to a textbook.
Term
Garish
Definition
Adjective that describes something loud (in color or design), flashy, or glaring.
Term
Gaudy
Definition
Adjective that means tastelessly showy, suggesting overly bright colors, overly flashy design.
Term
Lurid
Definition
Adjective meaning causing shock or horror, gruesome from an overkill effect or through a glaring, unsavory sensationalism.
Term
Cacophony
Definition
Noun that refers to harsh, displeasing noises.
Term
Raucous
Definition
Adjective that refers to harsh sounds or any atmosphere of rough boisterousness.
Term
Strident
Definition
Harsh and grating in its sound.
Term
Dissonant
Definition
Word describing sounds that are unharmonious. In a more generalized sense, varying opinions may also e so described.
Term
Meretricious
Definition
The ___________ item attracts the viewer's attention but in a showy, vulgar manner.
Term
Barrage
Definition
Literally referring to a heavy burst of gunfire or artillery, the noun can be used for any kind of overwhelming outpouring.
Term
Pandemonium
Definition
Noun that means an atmosphere of uproar, wild noises, confusion.
Term
Jurisdiction
Definition
Noun that means the right and power to apply the law.
Term
Recidivist
Definition
Noun that means someone who returns to a previous pattern of behavior, especially criminal behavior.
Term
Exculpate
Definition
Verb that means to clear from guilt or blame.
Term
Culpable
Definition
Guilty
Term
Vindicate
Definition
Verb that means to clear of accusation or blame with supporting arguments or proof. It can also mean to avenge.
Term
Impunity
Definition
Noun that means exemption from punishment or harm.
Term
Indict
Definition
Verb that means to accuse of wrongdoing or charge.
Term
Indictment
Definition
Word that means a formal charge of wrongdoing by the findings of a jury.
Term
Contumely
Definition
Noun that means rudeness or arrogance.
Term
Litigate
Definition
Verb that means to engage in legal proceedings or to bring a lawsuit.
Term
Pilfer
Definition
Verb that means to steal a small amount or item.
Term
Injunction
Definition
Noun that has a general meaning of a command or order. In law, it specifically means a court order prohibiting a party from a specific course of action.
Term
Metamorphosis
Definition
Noun that means a complete transformation in appearance, character or function. It often suggests a change that occurs by magic or sorcery as in the mythological stories recounted in Ovid's Metamorphoses.
Term
Capricious
Definition
Adjective that means unpredictable, impulsive, or subject to whim.
Term
Volatile
Definition
Another word that derives from chemistry (chemicals that evaporate readily at normal temperatures), this adjective also means fickle or inconstant. It also suggests a person that is flighty or an emotion that is fleeting. More often that not, that fleeting emotion is violent and explosive, either literally or figuratively.
Term
Mutable
Definition
Adjective that means prone to frequent change, this word can be used to describe people as well as things.
Term
Fluctuate
Definition
Verb that means to change in a very specific way. When something _________s, it rises and falls irregularly as if in waves.
Term
Labile
Definition
Adjective that means constantly changing or unstable. It is often used to describe a chemical reaction, but it can also be used to describe a person's character.
Term
Erratic
Definition
Adjective that connotes lacking consistency or regularity.
Term
Vacillate
Definition
Verb that means to swing indecisively from one idea or action to another.
Term
Quicksilver
Definition
Noun that means changing its nature rapidly. It is a synonym for mercurial.
Term
Equivocate
Definition
Someone who is ambivalent often ___________. This verb means to make a statement with one or more possible interpretaitons, often with the intention of misleading.
Term
Pecuniary
Definition
Adjective that means having to do with money.
Term
Fiscal
Definition
Having to do with finances.
Term
Destitute
Definition
Adjective meaning lacking all resources or completely imppoverished.
Term
Fiduciary
Definition
Adjective htat means holding in trust for another. As a noun it is a person who acts on behalf of another's interests and is required to fulfill those obligations with the utmost good faith.
Term
Stipend
Definition
Word that means any fixed payment (such as a salary) for services rendered.
Term
Honorarium
Definition
A payment made for services rendered when a stipend is not traditionally required.
Term
Affluent
Definition
Adjective that means rich, prosperous, wealthy.
Term
Solvent
Definition
Adjective that means able to meet financial obligations. Someone who is _______ may not be rich but he or she can pay the bills.
Term
Barter
Definition
Verb that means to trade goods or services without the exchange of money.
Term
Depreciation
Definition
Noun that means a decrease or loss in value due to age, wear, or market conditions.
Term
Remuneration
Definition
Noun that means pay for goods or services provided. Salaryis ____________ for work done.
Term
Lucrative
Definition
Adjective htat means yielding money or profit.
Term
Oenologist
Definition
Noun that means someone who appreciates, enjoys, or collects wine.
Term
Taxidermist
Definition
One is skillful at preparing, stuffing, and mounting the skins of dead animals for display in a lifelike state.
Term
Husbandry
Definition
Noun that means the field of agriculture, including breeding crops or raising livestock.
Term
Balletomane
Definition
Noun that describes someone who is an ardent admirer of ballet, including both professional dance critics and zealous fans.
Term
Philatelist
Definition
Noun for someone who collects and studies postage stamps, postmaks, and related materials.
Term
Legerdemain
Definition
Noun that means sleight of hand or magic.
Term
Lepidopterist
Definition
Noun for someone who studies the branch of entomology (the study of insects) that focuses on butterflies and moths.
Term
Numismatist
Definition
Someone who collects of studies coins, money, and, often, medals.
Term
Bibliophile
Definition
Lover of books.
Term
Lapidary
Definition
Word that means marked by refinement or precision of expression. The noun form is also a vocation. A ________ is someone who cuts, polishes, or engraves gems.
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