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Vocabulary Words Unit 6
From FISKE Word Power
96
English
11th Grade
02/01/2009

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Term
Raconteur
Definition
Noun that describes a person who inspires laughter through his or her verbal talents.
Term
Harlequin
Definition
Clown figure that is recognizable by his clothing of brightly colored diamond shapes and his mask. His outfit goes back to the clown figure in Italian acting troupes several centuries ago.
Term
Stooge
Definition
One who helps a comedian to be funny by feeding "straight" lines to him. It may also mean those who allow themselves to be used by others, presumably in exchange for some kind of gain.
Term
Card
Definition
Noun that is mostly used in informal contexts to describe a person who is not a professional clown but who is eccentrically amusing in his or her behavior.
Term
Wag
Definition
An amateur clown. This word has a longer history and higher verbal status.
Term
Wit
Definition
Noun that denotes the quality of being verbally clever or a person who is intelligently and subtly amusing.
Term
Mountebank
Definition
Type of clown that are largely found in accounts of earlier eras: they told stories and jokes, even did some magic tricks in order to attract a crowd of folk to whom they could attempt to sell ineffective medicines. It is Italian for "jump up on the bench."
Term
Droll
Definition
Adjective that describes words, facial expressions, or acts that are amusing in an odd way.
Term
Antics
Definition
Noun that describes acts that are perceived as either amusing or not depending on the context or on the personality of the beholder.
Term
Prankster
Definition
A prankster plays pranks, that is, mischievous tricks, practical jokes.
Term
Bacchanal
Definition
Noun that refers to any drunken or riotous celebration.
Term
Hedonist
Definition
Noun that denotes a person devoted to having a good time.
Term
Carouse
Definition
Verb that refers to taking part in noisy partying.
Term
Revelry
Definition
Term for a loud good time.
Term
Revel
Definition
Verb that means mildly enjoying or relishing of anything, even a thought.
Term
Libertine
Definition
Noun that refers to a person who acts without moral restraint, a debauchee.
Term
Chaste
Definition
Adjective that describes a person who is morally pure in thought and conduct. The meaning is often simplified to not sexually active and can also be used figuratively for a pure and simple design in architecture.
Term
Celibate
Definition
Synonym for chaste. It is an adjective describing not sexually active.
Term
Ratiocination
Definition
Noun that refers to a methodical and logical process of thinking.
Term
Staid
Definition
Adjective most often used as a compliment to mean dignified or more frequently in a negative sense, overly prim and proper.
Term
Spartan
Definition
Adjective describing one who is self-disciplined, self-restrained, content with a simple, spare way of life. It may also suggest stoicism, the ability to bear difficult physical or emotional circumstances without showing distress.
Term
Scion
Definition
Noun that is a fancy way of referring to a descendant or heir, most often to a male of a wealthy family.
Term
Epigone
Definition
Negative connotation of second-rate follower. Noun that is now used for a figurative second-generation, an imitator, a copier of an earlier pathbreaker, a wannabe.
Term
Filial
Definition
Adjective that describes the relationship of a son or daughter to the mother or father. Affiliated.
Term
Avuncular
Definition
Word that describes a relationship with an uncle. By extension, it's used even more often to describe the kind, friendly manner of an unrelated man, a manner like the kind uncle you remember or wish you had had.
Term
Nepotism
Definition
Noun that refers to favoritism shown to relatives in practices such as business matters.
Term
Posterity
Definition
Noun that refers to a person's descendants. In a larger sense it is used for a general sense of future generations.
Term
Lineage
Definition
Noun that means ancestry, the line going back to your forebears on the family tree.
Term
Progenitor
Definition
A direct ancestor, or by extension an originator.
Term
Prolific
Definition
Adjective that describes someone with many offspring, either literal children or figurative children such as books
Term
Posthumous
Definition
Adjective that refers to a baby born after the death of his or her father. It can also be used in non-family contexts.
Term
Resilient
Definition
Word that describes the ability to recover readily from illness or misfortune or to get back into shape.
Term
Adamant
Definition
Word that means impervious to reason or stubbornly unyielding.
Term
Lithe
Definition
Word that means limber or flexible and is used to describe people or things. Another form of the adjective is lithesome or lissome.
Term
Implacable
Definition
Adjective that means unable to be appeased or mollified.
Term
Stringent
Definition
Word that means strict or severe or constricted. It is used to describe actions rather than people.
Term
Stalwart
Definition
Word that means firm and resolute and can be used to describe people or actions. It can also be used as a noun to mean one who loyally supports a party or a cause.
Term
Compliant
Definition
Someone who is _________ is flexible, adaptable, or willing to agree to the demands of others. It is generally used to describe someone who is submissive.
Term
Pliant
Definition
Word often used to describe flexible things rather than flexible people.*
Term
Obeisance
Definition
Verb for when one express one's obedience or respect. Like a bow or a curtsy _________ is a gesture that expresses homage or a willingness to serve.
Term
Malleable
Definition
Adjective that means capable of being shaped or formed. It can be used to describe things or people who easily adjust to differing circumstances.
Term
Inexorable
Definition
Adjective that means relentless or not capable of being stopped or changed.
Term
Inexorable
Definition
Adjective that means relentless or not capable of being stopped or changed.
Term
Snippet
Definition
Noun that describes a bit, scrap, or morsel. It is occasionally used informally to describe a small or mischievous person, usually a child.
Term
Scintilla
Definition
Noun that means a tiny amount, such as a trace or a spark.
Term
Iota
Definition
Noun that connotes a very small amount.
Term
Jot
Definition
Noun that connotes a very small amount.
Term
Modicum
Definition
Noun that means a small or modest amount.
Term
Smidgen
Definition
Noun that connotes an indeterminate but small amount.
Term
Mite
Definition
Noun that means a small amount of money, a small insect, a child, or even a small particle. As an adjective it connotes to a small degree.
Term
Soupcon (accent cedile)
Definition
Noun that means a tiny amount or just a trace or a hint.
Term
Dram
Definition
Noun for a tiny amount that has a specific weight. A ____ is a unit of weight equal to 1/16 of an ounce or 27.34 grains. As an apothecary weight, it is equal to 1/8 of an ounce. It is often used to mean a small amount however, without any reference to its actual weight value.
Term
Shard
Definition
Noun that most often refers to a piece of broken pottery or a fragment of any brittle material, but it can also be used to mean a small piece, usually larger than the tiny mite, iota, or scintilla.
Term
Dollop
Definition
Noun that means a small quantity or splash, usually of a liquid or soft solid.
Term
Obscure
Definition
Adjective that means so dark as to be barely visible or indistinct. It can also mean hidden or hot well-known, not easily understood, or inconspicuous. When used as a verb, it means to make indistinct or dark.
Term
Crepuscular
Definition
Adjective that means dim or like twilight. This word is used solely to describe the quality of physical light.
Term
Nocturnal
Definition
Adjective that means occurring at night or most active at night
Term
Nocturne
Definition
Noun that is a painting of a night scene or a piece of piano music with a pensive, dreamy mood.
Term
Tenebrous
Definition
Adjective that means dark and gloomy and is used exclusively to describe literal darkness.
Term
Swarthy
Definition
Adjective reserved for describing dark complexions.
Term
Shrouded
Definition
Adjective that means wrapped in darkness.
Term
Dusky
Definition
Adjective that is used to describe a dark complexion or means dark or shadowy.
Term
Opaque
Definition
Adjective that means several kinds of dark: impenetrable by light, or so obscure as to be unintelligible, or dense.
Term
Lowering
Definition
Verb that means to appear dark or threatening. It can be used to describe a stormy sky or an angry, sullen look.
Term
Penumbra
Definition
Noun that means partial shadow, the area between complete illumination and total eclipse. It can also be used figuratively to mean an area in which something exists to an uncertain degree.
Term
Panache
Definition
Noun that means a touch of added style or dash.
Term
Charisma
Definition
Noun that means personal magnetism or charm. It is used to describe someone's personality rather than their fashion sense.
Term
Brio
Definition
Noun that means vivacity or spirit. It is generally used to describe a way of doing something. It may have entered the English language form the musical instruction con brio, which means with energy.
Term
Elan (accent aigu on e)
Definition
Noun that means enthusiastic liveliness, but can also be used, like panache, to mean a dash of style.
Term
Esprit
Definition
Noun that means liveliness of spirit or sprightliness. It has alsu been used in the expression _______ de corps which means a common spirit of enthusiasm or devotion to a cause among the members of a group.
Term
Cachet
Definition
Noun that means a mark of quality or a distinguishing feature.
Term
Flair
Definition
Noun that means a distinctive elegance or style and also means a particular aptitude or talent.
Term
Raffish
Definition
Adjective that means cheaply or showily vulgar in appearance or tawdry. It is often used today to means characterized by a carefree or fun-loving unconventionality.
Term
Rakish
Definition
Adjective that means self-confidently stylish or jaunty.
Term
Verve
Definition
Noun that means energy and enthusiasm in the expression of ideas, especially in an artistic performance. One uses this word to describe how a person does something, not to describe the person.
Term
Jeremiad
Definition
Noun that refers to a speech or written work that mournfully laments the wrongdoings of mankind and predicts a kind of wholesale doom to descend on mankind. Today, it may be transferred to a lighter variety of doleful complaints.
Term
Armageddon
Definition
Noun that refers to a projected final battle between the forces of good and evil to occur at the end of time.
Term
Apocalypse
Definition
Noun that refers to a vision of the total destruction of the world, cosmic devastation.
Term
Gorgon
Definition
Noun that can now refer to a woman who is regarded as terrifying.
Term
Chimera
Definition
Noun that denotes a scary female from Greek mythology. It became a more generalized word for any creature of the imagination, any unfounded concept.
Term
Incubus
Definition
An oppressive burden that torments an individual as a nightmare might torment.
Term
Juggernaut
Definition
Noun that refers to any overwhelmingly powerful, unstoppable force, usually destructive. It was originally a title for a Hindu god.
Term
Specter
Definition
Noun that is now often used for any disturbing image of a future disturbance.
Term
Feral
Definition
Adjective that can describe either an animal in the wild or one returned to living in such a state.It can also describe human behavior that is more like the savagery of an animal.
Term
Anathema
Definition
Noun that has a meaning roughly synonymous with a strong curse, a near wish for damnation. The word can refer to either the curse itself or the person or thing that is cursed.
Term
Interminable
Definition
Word meaning not able to end. This adjective is chiefly used to describe something tedious.
Term
Indefatigable
Definition
If you're ___________, your energy never ends; you're incapable of becoming fatigued.
Term
Abiding
Definition
If it _____s with you, it lives with you, and thus it doesn't end.
Term
Limbo
Definition
Noun that refers to a state that feels as though it will never end because you're getting no attention or information that might enable you to move on.
Term
Incessant
Definition
Adjective that is a varyiant form of unceasing.
Term
Ineluctable
Definition
Adjective that is a formal word for inevitable, inescapable.
Term
Unremitting
Definition
Adjective that describes something that never stops, never slackens.
Term
Pertinacious
Definition
Adjective that means holding on to a belief or a plan, persistent.
Term
Tenacious
Definition
Adjective meaning persistent.
Term
Unflagging
Definition
Adjective that describes something that does not tire, does not stop.
Term
Relentless
Definition
Adjective that means unrelenting.
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