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Vocabulary Word #1
DNA
20
Biology
10th Grade
03/20/2013

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Term
Transcription
Definition
Were the genetic codes are put into a specific order of amino acids
Term
Mutation
Definition
The process of changing in nature
Term
mRNA
Definition
A messenger form that is like a blueprint to produce proteins
Term
Nucleus
Definition
The brain/control center of a cell that stores information
Term
Ribosome
Definition
Round small particles made up od RNa that produces proteins
Term
Protein
Definition
a molecule joined by bonds and composed of polymers and amino acids
Term
Anticodon
Definition
sequence of 3 nucleotides that are located at one end or he transfer of RNA
Term
Product of transcription
Definition
Taking RNA to produce proteins
Term
Purposr of translaton
Definition
The mRNA is formed and transported through 3 organelle's
Term
Base Pairing
Definition
specific bonding between nucleotides in double strands
Term
Transcription
Definition
Making a genetic information that will get put intoa strand of DNA and it will be made into one starnd of RNA
Term
Codon
Definition
set of 3, called a triplet that base pairs with other bases
Term
Uracil
Definition
Base forunf in RNA from pyrimidines
Term
tRNA
Definition
protein synthesis letting amino acids travel to ribosomes
Term
Amino Acids
Definition
building blocks for protein that has to be coded and liked through bonds
Term
Product of translation
Definition
turns RNA into proteins
Term
Cytoplasm
Definition
a gel like substance that is in a cell that holds the organelle's in place
Term
nucleotide
Definition
building vlocks of DNA, RNA, and nucleic acidsand it is a organic conpound
Term
purpose of transcription
Definition
process when genes get copied into a messenger
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