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Vocabulary Unit 8
N/A
20
English
11th Grade
01/21/2009

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

Allege

Definition

 

 

(v.) to assert without proof or confirmation

 

Syns: claim, contend Ants: prove, deny

Term

 

 

 

Arrant

Definition

 

 

(adj.) thoroughgoing, out-and-out; shameless, blatant

 

syns: egregious, unmitigated

Term

 

 

 

Badinage

Definition

 

 

 (n.) light and playful conversation

 

Syns: banter, persiflage, repartee Ants: sermon

Term

 

 

 

Conciliate

Definition

 

(v.) to overcome the distrust of, win over; to appease, pacify; to reconcile, make consistent

 

Syns: placate, mollify, propitiate

 

Ants: antagonize, alienate, estrange

Term

 

 

 

 Countermand

Definition

 

 

(v.) to cancel or reverse one order or command with another that is contrary to the first

Syns: recall, revoke

Ants: reaffirm, reassert

Term

 

 

 

 Echelon

Definition

 

 

(n.) one of a series of grades in an organization or field of activity; an organized military unit; a steplike formation or arrangement

 

Syns: level, rank

Term

 

 

 

Exacerbate

Definition

 

(v.) to make more violent, severe, bitter, or painful

 

Syns: aggravate, intensify, worsen

 

Ants: alleviate, mitigate, ameliorate

Term

 

 

 

Fatuous

Definition

 

(adj.) stupid or foolish in a self-satisfied way

 

 Syns: silly, vapid, inane, doltish, vacuous

 

Ants: sensible, intelligent, perceptive, bright

Term

 

 

 

Irrefutable

Definition

 

(adj.) impossible to disprove; beyond argument

 

Syns: indisputable, incontrovertible, undeniable

 

Ants: disputable, indefensible, untenable

Term

 

 

 

Juggernaut

Definition

 

 

 

(n.) a massive and inescapable force or object that crushes anything whatever is in its path

Term

 

 

 

Lackadaisical

Definition

 

(adj.) lacking spirit or interest, halfhearted

 

Syns: listless, indolent, indifferent, lax

 

Ants: energetic, vigorous, wholehearted

Term

 

 

 

Litany

Definition

 

(n.) prayer consisting of short appeals to God recited by the leader alternating with responses from the congregation; any repetitive chant; a long list

 

Syns: rigmarole, catalog, megillah

Term

 

 

 

Macabre

Definition

 

 

(adj.) grisly, gruesome; horrible, distressing; having death as a subject

 

Syns: grotesque, grim, ghoulish

Term

 

 

 

Paucity

Definition

 

(n.) an inadaquate quantity, scarcity, dearth

 

Syns: lack

 

Ants: abundance, glut, plenitude, deluge

Term

 

 

 

Portend

Definition

 

 

(v.) to indicate beforehand that something is about to happen; to give advance warning of

 

 Syns: bode, foretell, foreshadow, suggest

Term

 

 

 

Raze

Definition

 

(v.) to tear down, destroy completely; to cut or scrape off or out

 

Syns: pull down, demolish, shave off

 

Ants: build, construct, raise, erect

Term

 

 

 

Recant

Definition

 

(v.) to withdraw a statement or belief to which one has previously been committed, renounce, retract

 

Syns: repudiate, disavow

 

Ants: reaffirm, reassert

Term

 

 

 

 Saturate

Definition

 

(v.) to soak thoroughly, fill to capacity; to satisfy fully

 

Syns: permeate, drench, flood, imbue

 

Ants: drain

Term

 

 

 

Saturnine

Definition

 

(adj.) of a gloomy or surly disposition; cold or sluggish in mood

 

Syns: sullen, morose

 

Ants: lighthearted, cheerful, vivacious

Term

 

 

 

Slough

Definition

 (v.) to cast off, discard; to get rid of something objectionable or unnecessary; to plod through as if through mud; (n.) a mire; a state of depression

 

Syns: (v.) shed, slog

 

Ants: (v.) take on, acquire, assume

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