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vocabulary unit 5
vocabulary unit 5
20
English
10th Grade
09/23/2008

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Cards

Term
amnesty
Definition

a general pardon for an offense aganist a government; in general, any act of forgiveness or absolution

 

manypolitical prisoners were freed under the amnesty granted by the new regime

 

Term
autonomy
Definition

self-government political control

 

even after the thirteen colonies gained autonomy form england many americans clung to english traditions

 

synonym home rule

 

antonyms dependence, subjection, colonial status 

Term
axiomatic
Definition

self-evident, expressing a universally accepted principle or rule

 

one should not accept the idea that the camera never lies as an axiomatic truth

 

synonym taken for granted

 

antonyms questionable, dubious, controversial 

Term
blazon
Definition

to adorn or embellish; to display conspicuously; to publish or proclaim widely

 

they will blazon the results of the election across the internet and every television set in the land

 

synonyms: broadcast, trumpet

 

antonyms: hide, conceal, cover up, bury 

Term
caveat
Definition

a warning or caution to prevent misunderstanding or discourage behavior

 

the well known latin phrase " caveat emptor " means " let the buyer beware " 

 

synonyms admonition, word to the wise  

Term
equitable
Definition

fair, just, embodying the principles of justice

 

he did more work, so a sixty-forty split of the profits seemed an equitable arrangement

 

synonyms right, reasonable, evenhanded

 

antonyms unjust,unfair, one-sided, disproportionate 

Term
extricate
Definition

to free from entanglements or difficulties; to remove with effort

 

the ring must have slid off my finger as i was trying to extricate the fish form the net

 

synonyms disentangle, extract, disengage

 

antonyms enmesh, entangle, involve  

Term
filch
Definition

to steal, especially in a sneaky way and in petty amounts

 

if you filch pennies form the cash drawer, you are unlikely, after a while, to be satisfied with the only pennies

 

synonyms pilfer, purloin, swipe
Term
flout
Definition

to mock, treat with contempt

 

she chose to ignore my advice, not because she wanted to flout my beliefs, but because she had strong opinions of her own

 

synonyms scuff at, sneer at, snicker at, scorn

 

antonyms obey, honor, revere, uphold

Term
fractious
Definition

tending to be troublesome; unruly, quarrelsome, contrary; unpredictable

 

it seems as if even the smoothest-running organizations contain one or two fractious elements

 

synonyms refractory, recalcitrant, peevish

 

 antonyms docile, tractable, cooperative 

Term
precept
Definition

a rule of conduct or action

 

many religions follow the precept that it is important  to treat others as you, yourself, would like to be treated

 

synonyms principle, maxim 

Term
salutary
Definition

beneficial, helpful; healthful, wholesome

 

 the cute puppy had a salutary effect on her health

 

synonyms salubrious, curative

 

 antonyms detrimental, deleterious, pernicious 

Term
scathing
Definition

bitterly severe, withering; causing great harm

 

sometimes a carefully reasoned discussion does more to change people's minds than a scathing attack

 

synonyms searing, harsh, ferocious, savage

 

antonyms bland, mild 

Term
scourge
Definition

to whip, punish severely; a cause of affliction or suffering; a source of severe punishment or criticism

 

jonathan swift used wit to scourge the british government for its cruel treatment of ireland

 

 competing teams consider my daughter the scourge of the soccer field

 synonyms flog, beat; bane plague, pestilence

antonyms godsend, boon, blessing 

 

Term
sepulchral
Definition

runereal, typical of the tomb; extrimely gloomy or dismal

 

my sister announced in a severe and sepulchral tone of voice that we were out of cookies

 

synonyms doleful, lugubrious, mortuary 

Term
soporific
Definition

tending to cause sleep relating to the sleepiness or lethargy
something that induces sleep

 

he claimed that the musical, despite its energy, was soporific and that he had slept through the entire second act

 

synonyms narcotic, anesthetic

 

antonyms stimulating; stimulant simulus 

Term
straitlaced
Definition

extremely strict in regard to moral standards and conduct; prudish, puritanical

 

travelers may find people overseas straitlaced in some ways but surprisingly free in others

 

synonyms highly conventional, overly strict, stuffy

 

antonyms lax, loose, indulgent, permissive, dissolute 

Term
transient
Definition

 lasting only a short time,fleeting

one who stays only a short time

 

his bad mood was transient and by the time he'd finished his breakfast, he was smiling

 

many farm lands lived the life of transient during the great depression

 

synonyms impermanent, ephemeral, evanescent

 antonyms permanent, imperishable, immortal 

Term
unwieldy
Definition

  not easily carried, handled, or managed because of size or complexity

 

we loaded the truck with the chairs and the coffee table, but the grand piano was to unwieldy

 

synonyms cumbersome, bulky, clumsy, impractical

 

antonyms manageable, easy to handle 

 

 

Term
vapid
Definition

dull, uninteresting, itresome;lacking in sharpness, flavor, liveliness, or force

 

while critics called the movie vapid i thought the performers were very compelling

 

synonyms insipid, lifeless, colorless

 

antonyms zesty, spicy, savory, colorful, lively 

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