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Vocabulary Unit 1
vocabulary
20
English
8th Grade
09/22/2009

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Cards

Term
Adage (n.)
Definition
A proverb; a wise saying.

maxim, saw, aphorism
Term
Bonanza (n.)
Definition
A rich mass of ore in a mine; something very valuable, profitable, or rewarding.

Windfall
Term
Churlish (adj.)
Definition
Lacking politeness or good manners; lacking sensitivity; difficult to work with or deal with; rude.

surly, ill-tempered
Term
Citadel (n.)
Definition
A fortress that overlooks and protects a city; any strong, or commanding place.

fort, stronghold, bulwark, bastion
Term
Collaborate (v.)
Definition
To work with, work together.

Team up; join forces
Term
Decree (n.)
Definition
An order having the force of law; (v.) to issue such an order.

(n.) proclamation, edict; (v.) proclaim
Term
Evolve (v.)
Definition
To develop gradually, to rise to a higher level.

unfold, emerge
Term
Excerpt (n.)
Definition
A passage taken from a book, article, etc. (v.) to take such a passage; to quote.

(n.) portion, section, extract
Term
Laggard (n.)
Definition
A person who moves slowly or falls behind; slow to move, act, or respond.

slowpoke, straggler; (adj.) sluggish
Term
Grope (v.)
Definition
To feel around hesitantly with the hands; to search blindly and uncertainly.

fumble for, cast about for
Term
Hover (v.)
Definition
To float or hang suspended over, to move back and forth uncertainly over or around.

Linger, waver, seesaw
Term
Jostle (v.)
Definition
To make or force one's way by pushing or elbowing; to bump, shove, brush against; to compete for.

push
Term
Preclude (v.)
Definition
to make impossible, prevent, shut out.

hinder, check, stop
Term
Plaudits (n.)
Definition
Applause; enthusiastic praise or approval.

cheers, acclaim
Term
Rubble (n.)
Definition
Broken stone or bricks; ruins

wreckage, debris
Term
Revert (v.)
Definition
To return, go back

relapse, regress
Term
Wrangle (v.)
Definition
To quarrel or argue in a noisy, angry way; to obtain by argue; to herd; a noisy quarrel.

(n.) squabble, bicker
Term
Servile (adj.)
Definition
Of or relating to a slave; behaving like or suitable for a slave or a servant, menial; lacking spirit.

slavish, groveling, fawning
Term
Vigil (n.)
Definition
A watch, especially at night; any period of watchful attention.

(no synonyms)
Term
Discordant (adj.)
Definition
Disagreeable in sound, jarring, lacking harmony, conflicting.

grating, shrill, different, divergent
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