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Vocabulary Unit 1
N/A
20
General Vocab
8th Grade
09/09/2010

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

admonish

 

verb

3 syllables

 

 

 

The librarian had to admonish the noisy students several times before they settled down

Definition

to caution or advice against something; to scold mildly; to remind of a duty

 

 

Syn: warn, call on the carpet

 

Ant: praise, pat on the back

Term

Breach
Noun/Verb
1 syllable

Because of a serious breach of the rules, two players were ejected from the game
Our troops were unable to breach the enemy's lines during the battle.
Definition

(n.) an opening, gap, rupture, rift; a violation of infraction

(v.) to create an opening, break through

 

 

Ant: V. close seal

Term

 

Commandeer

Verb

3 syllables

 

 

 

 

The general commandeered the family's weapons.

Definition

to seize for military or official use

 

Synonyms:take over, requisition, expropriate

 

antonyms: none

Term

 

spasmodic

adjective

3 syllables

 

 

 

 

The voracious attack on the employee was spasmodic.

Definition

sudden and violent but brief; fitful, intermittent

 

Synonyms: irregular, occasional

 

Antonyms: steady, continuous, chronic

Term


unbridled

Adjective

3 syllables

 

 

 

The rambunctious dog was unbridled and destroyed the household.

Definition

uncontrolled, lacking in restraint

 

Synonyms: unrestrained, unchecked

 

Antonyms: restrained, held in check, muted

Term

 

 

perennial

Adjective; Noun

4 syllables

 

 

The dishes were very perennial and durable.;

The perennial still sits at the bottom of the field

Definition

Adj.- lasting for a long time, persistent

N.- a plant that lives for many years

 

Synonyms: (adj.) enduring, recurring

Antonyms: (adj.) brief, short-lived, fleting, ephemeral

Term

 

predispose

 

Verb

3 syllables

 

 

 

The man predisposed the secretive plan.

Definition

to incline beforehand

 

Synonyms: make suspectible to

Antonyms: immunize against, shield from

Term

 

 

cumbersome

Adjective

3 syllables

 

 

The hyper child is very cumbersome.

Definition

clumsy; hard to handle; slowmoving

 

Synonyms: unwieldy, ponderous

 

Antonyms: manageable, easy to handle

Term

 

 

efface

Verb

2 syllables

 

 

     The strong army effaced the entire city.

Definition

to wipe out; to keep oneself from being noticed

 

Synonyms: blot out, erase, obliterate, expunge

 

Antonyms: none

Term

 

debris

Noun

1 syllable

 

 

 

The hurricane had left trash and debris everywhere.

Definition

scattered fragments, wreckage

 

Synonyms: rubble,  detritus, flotsam and jetsam

 

Antonyms: none

Term

 

 

Brigand

Noun

2 syllables

 

 

 

The brigand has been taking cars, jewelry, and electronics.

Definition

a bandit, robber, outlaw, highwayman

 

Synonyms: None

 

Antonyms: none

Term

 

spurious

Adjective

3 syllables

 

 

 

The street vendor tricked a lot of people into buying his spurious products.

Definition

not genuine, not true, not valid

 

Synonyms: false, counterfeit, fraudulent, bogus

 

Antonyms: genuine, authentic, bona, fide, valid

 

Term


dilemma

Noun

3 syllables

 

 

 

 

The dilemma with the friends was extremely confusing.

Definition

 a difficult or perplexing situation or problem

 

Synonyms: predicament, quandary, pickle, bind

 

Antonym: cinch

Term

 

muddle

Verb; Noun

2 syllables

 

 

 

The mean boy muddled the other boy's belongings.

The vandalized classroom was a muddle.

Definition

V.- to make a mess of; muddle through; to get by

N.- a hopeless mess

 

Synonyms: (v.) jumble, mess up; (n.) confusion, disorder

 

Antonyms: (n.) orderliness, tidiness, neatness

Term

 

 

circumspect

Adjective

3 syllables

 

 

The baby puppy was very circumspect when it started walking for the first time.

Definition

careful, cautious

 

Synonyms: wary, prudent, guarded

 

Antonyms: incautious, rash, reckless, heedless

Term

 

opinionated

Adjective

4 syllables

 

 

 

 

The cocky man was opinionated at the meeting.

Definition

stubborn and often unreasonable in holding one's own ideas, having a closed mind

 

Synonyms: obstinate, pigheaded, inflexible

 

Antonyms: open-minded, reasonable

Term

 

salvage

Verb; Noun

2 syllables

 

 

 

The salvage from the shipwreck at the bottom of the sea was very valuable.

The salvage was very valuable treasure.

Definition

V.- to save from fire of shipwreck

N.- property thus saved

 

Synonyms: (v.) rescue, recover, retrieve, reclaim

 

Antonyms: (v.) abandon, scrap, junk

Term


relinquish

Verb

3 syllables

 

 

 

The teenager relinquished her teddy bear because she was to old for it.

Definition

to let go, give up

 

Synonyms: surrender, abandon

 

Antonyms:  hold on to, keep,  retain, cling to

Term

 

diffuse

Verb; Adjective

1 syllables

 

 

 

The particles diffused in the water.

The bad handwriting words were diffused across the page.

Definition

V.- to spread or scatter freely or widely

Adj.- wordy, longwinded, or unfocused; scattered or widely spread

 

Synonyms: (v.) disperse; (adj.) rambling, verbose, prolix

 

Antonyms: brief, concise, succint

 

Term


deadlock

Noun; Verb

2 syllables

 

 

The two enemies were caught in a deadlock when they saw eachother.

The coincidence that they were at the same place at the same time deadlocked the two long lost brothers.

Definition

N.- a standstill resulting from the opposition of two equal forces or fractions

V.- to bring to such a standstill

 

Synonyms: (n.) standoff, stalemate, impasse

 

Antonyms: (n.) agreement, accord, breakthrough

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