Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Vocabulary Unit 1
N/A
20
General Vocab
8th Grade
09/07/2010

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Adomonish

Verb

3 syllables

The librarian had to admonish the noisy students several times before they settled down.

Definition

(v.) To caution or advise against something; to scold mildly; to remind of duty

 

Synonyms: warn, call on the carpet

Antonyms: praise, pat on the back

Term

Breach

 

Noun/Verb[image]

1 syllable

 

Because of a serious breach of rules, two players were ejected from the game.

Definition

(n.) An opening, gap, rupture, rift; a violation or infraction; (v.) to create an opening, break through

Synonyms: None                                        

Antonyms: (v) close, seal

Term

Brigand

Noun

2 syllables

 

 

Ancient caravans passing through desolate areas were sometimes attacked by brigands.

Definition

(n.) A bandit, robber, outlaw, highwayman

 

 

 

Synonyms: None

Antonyms: None

Term

Circumspect

[image]

Adj.

3 syllables

 

 

It is important for a diplomat to behave in a manner that is both discreet and circumspect.

Definition

 (adj.) careful, cautious

Synonyms: wary, prudent, guarded

Antonyms: incautious, rash, reckless, heedless

Term

Commandeer

Verb

3 syllables

 

 

 

Under certain circumstances the U.S government has the right to commandeer private property.

Definition

(v) To seize for military or official use

Synonyms: take over, requistion, expropriate

Antonyms: None

Term

Cumbersome

Adj.

3 syllables

 

[image]

The bus was filled to capcity with holiday shoppers carrying large and cubersome packages.

Definition

(adj.) clumsy, hard to handle; slow moving

 

Synonyms: unwieldy, ponderous

Antonyms: manageable, easy to handle

Term

Deadlock

Noun/Verb

2 syllables

 

 

After 15 innings, the score remained a frustrating 3-3 deadlock.

Definition

(n.) a standstill resulting from the oppsition of two equal forces or fractions; (v.) to bring to such a standstill

Synonyms: (n)standoff, stalemate, impasse

Antonyms: (n) agreement, accord, breakthrough

Term

Debris

Noun

2 syllables

 

 

After the storm, the beach was littered with driftwood and other debris.

 

Definition

(n) scattered fragments, wreckage

 

Synonyms: rubble, detritus, flotsam & jetsam

Antonyms: None

 

 

Term

Diffuse

Verb/Adj.

2 syllables

[image]The scent of lilacs slowly diffused through the open window.

Definition

(v.) to spread or scatter freely or widely; (adj.) wordy, long-winded, or unfocused; scattered or widely spread

Synonyms  (v) disperse;(adj.) rambling, verbose, prolix

Antonyms  (v.) concentrate; (adj.) brief,  concise, succinct

 

Term

Dilemma

Verb

3 sllyables

 

 

 

During the crisis the President found himself caught in a painful dilemma.

Definition

(n) A difficult or perplexing situation or problem

Synonyms predicament, quandary, pickle, bind 

Antonyms cinch

 

Term

Efface

Verb

2 syllables

 

 

 

Time had effaced almost all signs of the struggle that took place on the battlefield. 

Definition

(v) To wipe out; to keep oneself from being noticed

Synonyms blot out, erase, obliterate, expunge

Antonyms None

 

 

 

 

Term

Muddle

Verb

2 syllables

 

 

 

Too much stress and too little sleep will muddle a persons ability to concentrate.

Definition

(v) to make a mess of; muddle through: to get by; (n) a hopless mess

Snyonyms  (v) jumble, mess up,  (n) confusion

Antonyms (n) orderliness, tidiness, neatness

Term

Opinionated

ADJ.

4 syllables

 

 

 

My boss is not too opinionated to listen to a reasonable proposition.

Definition

(adj.) stubborn and often unreasonable in holding to one's own ideas; having a closed mind

Synonyms obstinate, pig-headed, inflexible

Antonyms open-minded, reasonable

                                             

Term

Perennial

ADJ/Noun

4 syllables

 

 

 

Pizza is a perennial favorite of young and old alike in the United States.

Definition

(adj) lasting for a long time, oersistent; (n) a plant that lives for many years.

Synonyms  (adj) enduring, reccuring   

Antonyms (adj) brief, shortlived, fleeting, ephemeral 

Term

Predispose

Verb

3 syllables

 

 

 

My genetic makeup seems to predispose me to colds and sore throats.

Definition

(v) To incline to beforehand

Synonyms  make susceptible to      

Antonyms immunize against, shield form

Term

Relinquish

Verb

3 syllables

 

 

 

Severe illness forced me to relinquish my role in the school play.

Definition

(v) to let go, give up

 

 

Synonyms  surrender, abandon   

Antonyms hold on to, keep, retain, cling to      

Term

Salvage

Verb/Noun

2 syllables

 

 

 

 

Fortunately, we were able to salvage a few things from the fire.

Definition

(v) To save from fire or shipwreck; (n) propety thus saved

 

Synonyms (v) rescue, recover, retrieve, reclaim

                                                  

Antonyms (v) abandon, scrap, junk

Term

Spasmodic

Adj.

3syllables

 

 

 

Spasmodic flashes of lightning and booming thunderclaps were accompanied by torrential rain.

Definition

(adj.) Sudden and violent but brief; fitful; intermittent

Synonyms: irregular, occasional

Antonyms: steady, continuous, chronic

Term

Spurious

Adj.

3 syllables

 

 

 

Manufacturers who make spurious claims for their products may face fines or lawsuits.

Definition

(adj.) not genuine, not true, not valid

Synonyms: false, counterfeit, fraudulent, bogus

Antonyms: genuine, authentic, bona fide, valid

Term

Unbridled

Adj.

3 syllables

 

 

 

Sometimes the unbridled enthusiasm of sports fans can get a little out of hand.

Definition

(adj.) uncontrolled, lacking in restraint

Synonyms: unrestrained, unchecked

Antonyms: restrained, held in check, muted

Supporting users have an ad free experience!