Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Vocabulary - Quiz
Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
21
Anatomy
Professional
02/03/2016

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Acetylcholine
Definition
Neurotransmitter chemical released at the end of nerves cells.
Term
Afferent Nerve
Definition
Carries messages TOWARD the brain and Spinal Cord.
Term
Arachnoid membrane
Definition
Middle layer of three membrane that surround the brain and Spinal Cord.
Term
Astrocyte
Definition
Glial cell that transports water salts from capillaries.
Term
Automic Nervous System
Definition
Nerves that control involuntary body functions, muscles, glands, and internal organs.
Term
Axon
Definition
Microscopic fiber that carries the neurons impulse along a nerve cell.
Term
Blood-Brain-Barries
Definition
Protective separation between the blood and brain cells that keeps from penetrating capillary walls and entering the brain.
Term
Cauda Equina
Definition
Collection of spinal nerves bellow the end of Spinal Cord.
Term
Cell body
Definition
The part of nerve cell that contains the nucleus.
Term
Central Nervous System (CNS)
Definition
The Brain and Spinal Cord.
Term
Cerebellum
Definition
The portion part of the brain that coordinates muscle movements and maintain the balance.
Term
Cerebral Cortex
Definition
Outer region of the cerebrum; contains sheets of nerves cells: gray matter.
Term
Cerebrospinal Fluid
Definition
Circulates throughout the brain and Spinal Cord.
Term
Cerebrum
Definition
The largest part of of the brain responsible for voluntary muscle activity, vision, speech, taste, hearing, thought, and memory.
Term
Cranial Nerves
Definition
Twelve (20) pairs: Carry messages to and from the brain with regard to the head and neck. (Except the vagus nerve)
Term
Dentrite
Definition
Microscopic branching fiber of a nerve cell; the first part to receive the nervous impulse.
Term
Brainstem
Definition
Posterior Portion of the brain that connects the cerebrum with the Spinal Cord.
Term
Dura Mater
Definition
The thick, outermost layer of the meninges surrounding and protecting the brain and Spinal Cord.
Term
Efferent
Definition
Carries messages AWAY from the brain and Spinal Cord: motor nerve.
Term
Ependymal cells
Definition
Glial cell that lines the membranes within the brain and Spinal Cord; helps form Cerebrospinal fluid.
Term
Ganglion
Definition
Collection of nerve bodies in Peripheral Nervous System. (PNS)
Supporting users have an ad free experience!