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Vocabulary List
English I 2011-2012
41
English
9th Grade
05/23/2012

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Cards

Term
abeyance (noun)
Definition
temporary inactivity; suspension (usually preceded by the word “in”)
Term
catharsis (noun)
Definition
a purification, purging, or cleansing of (pent-up) emotions that brings spiritual renewal or release from tension
Term
dearth (noun)
Definition
an inadequate supply; lack; scarcity
Term
guile (noun)
Definition
deceitful cunning; duplicity; trickery
Term
impasse (noun)
Definition
a predicament affording no obvious escape; deadlock
Term
lethargy (noun)
Definition
sluggishness; drowsiness; dullness
Term
novice (noun)
Definition
beginner, amateur
Term
quagmire (noun)
Definition
1) swamp or bog; 2) a difficult, precarious, or entrapping position; predicament
Term
rancor (noun)
Definition
bitter, deep-seated ill will; hatred; resentment
Term
subterfuge (noun)
Definition
a deception by artifice or stratagem in order to conceal, escape, or evade; secret evasion of the rules
Term
aberration (noun)
Definition
the fact or an instance of departing substantially from the standard or normal state; deviation; abnormality
Term
affinity (noun)
Definition
a natural liking for; an attraction to
Term
affluence (noun)
Definition
abundance of wealth
Term
alienation (noun)
Definition
a withdrawing or separation of a person or a person’s affections from an object or position of former attachment; estrangement due to hostility or mistrust
Term
dichotomy (noun)
Definition
division into two exclusive or contradictory groups or entities; something with seemingly contradictory qualities; a split
Term
empathy (noun)
Definition
identification with the feelings of others
Term
enigma (noun)
Definition
something hard to understand or explain; an inscrutable or mysterious person; mystery; puzzle
Term
enmity (noun)
Definition
active and typically mutual hatred or ill will; hostility; antagonism; animosity; rancor
Term
fiasco (noun)
Definition
a complete failure
Term
quintessence (noun)
Definition
the essence of a thing in its purest and more concentrated form; the most typical example or representative
Term
abhor (verb)
Definition
to regard with extreme repugnance; loathe; hate
Term
alleviate (verb)
Definition
to relieve, lessen; to make (as suffering) more bearable; to ease, reduce
Term
ambivalence (noun)
Definition
simultaneous and contradictory attitudes or feelings (as attraction and repulsion) toward an object, person, or action
Term
banal (adjective)
Definition
lacking originality; trite; insipid; stale
Term
belated (adjective)
Definition
delayed beyond the usual time; late
Term
candid (adjective)
Definition
frank; honest; sincere
Term
clandestine (adjective)
Definition
marked by or done in secrecy; surreptitious; secret; hidden
Term
debilitate (verb)
Definition
to impair the strength of; enfeeble; weaken
Term
trepidation (noun)
Definition
apprehension; fear
Term
vestige (noun)
Definition
a trace, mark, or visible sign left by something vanished or lost
Term
admonish (verb)
Definition
to warn, to disapprove, esp. in a gentle, earnest, or solicitous manner; to give friendly earnest advice or encouragement to
Term
appease (verb)
Definition
to bring to a state of peace or quiet; calm; allay; pacify
Term
cogent (adjective)
Definition
convincing; pertinent; relevant; valid; persuasive
Term
demean (verb)
Definition
to lower in dignity, status, or reputation; to criticize
Term
impede (verb)
Definition
to interfere with or slow the progress of; to hinder; to obstruct
Term
rationalize (verb)
Definition
to explain away; to justify
Term
scrutinize (verb)
Definition
to examine closely and minutely; inspect; examine
Term
sordid (adjective)
Definition
marked by baseness or grossness; vile; dirty; filthy; wretched; squalid
Term
vacillate (verb)
Definition
to waver in mind, will, or feeling; hesitate in choice of opinion or courses
Term
vacuous (adjective)
Definition
emptied of or lacking content; marked by lack of ideas or intelligence; stupid; inane
Term
adulterate (verb)
Definition
to corrupt, debase, or make impure by the addition of a foreign or inferior substance or element
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