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Vocabulary Lessons 1-3 (Level D)
Words from chapters 1-3 with definitions
40
English
9th Grade
08/22/2009

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
admonish
Definition

v. to caution or advise against something; to scold mildly; to remind of a duty


Example: I admonished my friend for her poor conduct in regards to the prank call.

Term
breach
Definition

n. an opening, gap, rupture, rift; a violation or infraction; v. to create an opening, break through


Example: The breach in the dam allowed water to flood the ill-prepared city.

Term
brigand
Definition

n. a bandit, robber, outlaw, highwayman

 

Example: In many respects, Robin Hood was a brigand.

Term
circumspect
Definition

adj. careful, cautious


Example: When investing in the stock market, a person must be circumspect regarding what to companies to trust with their money.

Term
commandeer
Definition

v. to seize for military or official use

 

Example: The police commandeered the elderly woman's vehicle in order to catch the cheese thief.

Term
cumbersome
Definition

adj. clumsy, hard to handle; slow-moving


Example: The cumbersome giant turtle accidentally stepped on a person and made him as flat as a penny.

Term
deadlock
Definition

n. a standstill resulting from the opposition of two equal forces or factions; v. to bring to such a standstill


Example: The wrestlers were in a deadlock, and appeared to be angry to see their skill levels were so similar.

Term
debris
Definition

n. scattered fragments, wreckage

 

Example: The debris resulting from the storm began to rot, and the fumes were tremendous.

Term
diffuse
Definition

v. to spread or scatter freely or widely; adj. wordy, long-winded, or unfocused; scattered or widely spread

 

Example: The longer I listened to the grammar lesson, the more I felt my brain starting to diffuse.

Term
dilemma
Definition

n. a difficult or perplexing situation or problem

 

Example: The dilemma I was facing was a serious one: would I choose the good friends or the dangerous ones?

Term
efface
Definition

v. to wipe out; to keep oneself from being noticed

 

Example: The wall-flower did a very impressive job of effacing himself at the pep rally.

Term
muddle
Definition

v. to make a mess of; muddle through: to get by; n. a hopeless mess

 

Example: Sometimes life is hard and you have to just muddle through even the worst of circumstances.

Term
opinionated
Definition

adj. stubborn and often unreasonable in holding to one's own ideas, having a closed mind.

 

Example: The new student in our English class was fairly opinionated.

Term
perennial
Definition

adj. lasting for a long time, persistent; n. a plant that lives for many years

 

Example: My mother loves plants, especially brightly-colored perennials.

Term
predispose
Definition

v. to incline to beforehand

 

Example: Since I was predisposed to the findings, I was not as shocked as the others in the class after the professor's announcement.

Term
relinquish
Definition

v. to let go, give up

 

Example: As Americans, the Constitution ensures that we shall never be forced to relinquish our right to speak freely our opinions.

Term
salvage
Definition

v. to save from fire or shipwreck; n. property thus saved

 

Example: We made our way through the remains of our house in a feeble attempt to salvage our few possessions that had not been scorched.

Term
spasmodic
Definition

adj. sudden and violent but brief; fitful; intermittent

 

Example: His spasmodic seizures were a clear sign that his blood sugar was at a dangerous level.

Term
spurious
Definition

adj. not genuine, not true, not valid


Example: Atheists claim the Bible to be spurious; personally, I completely disagree with their theory.

Term
unbridled
Definition

adj. uncontrolled, lacking in restraint

 

Example: The unbridled teenager kept on acting recklessly due to the lack of consequences he encountered.

Term
abridge
Definition

v. to make shorter


Example: the abridged dictionary contained only a fraction of the words in the complete, original edition. 

Term
adherent
Definition

n. a follower

adj. attached, sticking to


Example: The adherents of the religion were tricked by the director into believing ridiculous things.

Term
altercation
Definition

n. an angry argument


Example: That altercation between you and Casey was not necessary; it was your fault, so you had better apologize.

Term
cherubic
Definition

adj. resembling an angel portrayed as a little child; sweet and innocent


Example: One of the belongings left in her will to me was a cherubic sculpture she had loved dearly.

Term
condone
Definition

v. to pardon or overlook


Example: While I certainly didn't support his behavior, I condoned it in the right setting.

Term
dissent
Definition

v. to disagree

n. disagreement


Example: The noisy dissent between the two members of the congregation made the visitors in the next pew question their choice to attend that church.

Term
eminent
Definition

adj. famous, outstanding, distinguished; projecting


Example: The Statesmen was distinguished for his good sportsmanship and athletic skills.

Term
exorcise
Definition

v. to drive out by magic


Example: The woman claimed the ability to exorcise ghosts and spirits from "haunted" houses.

Term
fabricate
Definition

v. to make, manufacture; make up


Example: The fabricated evidence led further investigation of the witness-turned-suspect.

Term
irate
Definition

adj. angry


Example: The three bears were irate when they returned to their house to find their bowls of porridge empty.

Term
marauder
Definition

n. a raider, plunderer


Example: The marauder planned to eventually dishonor the king by stealing his crown while he was asleep.

Term
obesity
Definition

n. excessive fatness


Example: Though there are a few overweight teenagers, obesity is not common in our area.

Term
pauper
Definition

n. an extremely poor person


Example: Robin Hood dedicated his life to saving paupers from the poverty engulfing them.

Term
pilfer
Definition

v. to steal in small quantities


Example: Though I didn't realize anything missing at first, over time it became apparent that a few of my medications had been pilfered by the young woman.

Term
rift
Definition

n. a split, break, breach


Example: The rift between the two cliffs was no trouble for adults, but quite dangerous for small children.

Term
semblance
Definition

n. a likeness; an outward appearance, an apparition


Example: The piano recital frightened the little girl, and her semblance only reassured us of her terror.

Term
surmount
Definition

v. to overcome, rise above


Example: His faith helped him surmount the sadness of his disabling illness and find joy in the life he had.

Term
terminate
Definition

v. to bring to an end


Example: The operation was terminated soon after the patient had a bad reaction to the anesthetic.

Term
trite
Definition

adj. commonplace, overused, stale


Example: The trite sayings made her inspired her to create an all new one that she used wherever it could be successfully applied.

Term
usurp
Definition

v. to seize and hold a position by force or without right


Example: The dictator usurped power over the country from the president.

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