Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Vocabulary from Classical Roots
Lesson 1
31
English
10th Grade
09/25/2011

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Accredit
Definition
Tr. V. To authorize; to certify; to believe
Term
Credence
Definition
N. Belief; acceptance as true
Term
Creditable
Definition
Adj. Deserving praise
Term
Credulous
Definition
Adj. Believing too easily; gullible
Term
Creed
Definition
N. A statement of belief or principle
Term
Deify
Definition
Tr. V. To make a god of
Term
Deity
Definition
N. A god or goddess
Term
Divine
Definition
Tr. V. To foretell by supernatural means
OR to know by intuition or insight
Term
Divinity
Definition
N. A god or goddess; a divine being
OR the statue of being divine
OR the study of Christian theology
Term
Apotheosis
Definition
N. Making a god of something; deification
OR A glorified ideal; an essence
Term
Theocracy
Definition
N. Government by divine power or priests
Term
Theology
Definition
N. The study of religion
Term
Atheist
Definition
N. A person who believes there is no god.
Term
Pantheism
Definition
N. Identifying god with nature; belief in all gods
Term
Pantheon
Definition
N. All the gods of a people or religion (When capitalized, pantheon refers to the circular domed temple in Rome built in 27 B.C. and dedicated to all the gods.)
Term
Atilla
Definition
– barbarian, rough leader; King of the Huns from 433-453; most successful of the barbarian invaders of the Roman Empire
Term
Berserk
Definition
– destructively or frenetically violent, mental or emotional upset; a warrior clothes in bearskin who worked himself into a frenzy before battle
Term
Bowdlerize
Definition
– to censor, expurgate prudishly, to modify, as by shortening or simplifying or by skewing content; after Thomas Bowdler (1754-1825), who expurgated Shakespeare
Term
Boycott
Definition
– to act together in abstaining from using, buying or dealing with as an expression of protest or disfavor or as a means of coercion; after Charles C. Boycott (1832-97) of Ireland. Boycott, a former British soldier, refused to charge lower rents and ejected his tenants. Boycott and his family found themselves without servants, farmlands, service in stores, or mail delivery. Boycott’s name was quickly adapted as the term for this treatment.
Term
Canopy
Definition
– an overhanging protection or shelter, to cover or hover above; Middle English word canapé taken from Latin canapeum or conopeum, meaning “net curtains”
Term
Casanova
Definition
– a man who is amorously and gallantly attentive to women; a promiscuous man; Giovanni Jacopo Casanova De Seingalt (1725-98), an Italian adventurer who established a legendary reputation as a lover
Term
Chauvinist
Definition
– one who has a militant devotion to and glorification of one’s country, fanatical patriotism; prejudiced belief in the superiority of one’s own gender, group, or king; after Nicolas Chauvin, a legendary French soldier devoted to Napoleon
Term
Derrick
Definition
– a machine for hoisting and moving heavy objects, consisting of a movable boom equipped with cables and pulleys and connected to the base of an upright stationary beam, a tall framework over a drilled hole, esp. an oil well, used to support boring equipment; name after a London hangman Derick (1600)
Term
Donnybrook
Definition
– any riotous occasion; taken from the _____ Fair, held in Dublin County, Ireland, until 1855, which was famous for rioting and dissipation
Term
Dungaree
Definition
– a style of casual work pants; from a coarse cotton fabric of East Indian origin; from the Hindu word dungri
Term
El Dorado
Definition
– a place of reputed wealth; from the legendary city in South America, sought by early Spanish explorers
Term
Hackney
Definition
– to make something banal or trite by frequent use; a horse for ordinary riding, a horse kept for hire, let out, employed or done for hire; from Hackney, the most common breed of heavy harness horses in the US
Term
Horatio Alger
Definition
– one who believes that a person can make it on his own merits; from (1832-99) writer of inspirational adventure books; a meritocracy connotes a society in which one is able to achieve success through diligent effort.
Term
Laconic
Definition
– using or marked by the use of few words, brief; lakonikos, from the reputation of the Spartans for brevity of speech
Term
Limerick
Definition
– a humorous or nonsense verse of vie lines; from ____, a county in the Republic of Ireland where the form is said to have originated
Term
Machiavellian
Definition
– of or relating to ____(-n) or _________(+ism), characterized by expedience, deceit, and cunning; after Niccolo _________(-n) (1469-1537), a philosopher known for his treaties and political expedience; wrote The Prince (1513)
Supporting users have an ad free experience!