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Vocabulary Energizers Unit 4
Words, Definitions, Stories for * words, Synonyms, Related, Antonyms.
16
English
9th Grade
11/22/2010

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Term
Odyssey*
Definition
A long, adventurous journey.
Homer's "Odyssey" based on Odysseus. Story of Polyphemus.
Synonyms: Wandering
Term
Protean*
Definition
Readily changing form or character.
Proteus, Old Man of the Sea, shapeshifts. Menelaus holds on for info.
Synonyms: Changeable, Variable
Related: Mutable, Capricious
Term
Fiasco
Definition
Complete or ridiculous failure.
Synonyms: Debacle
Antonyms: Coup
Term
Idiosyncrasy
Definition
Personal peculiarity.
Greek: Idio (peculiar) + syn (together) + crasis (mixture)
Synonyms: Eccentricity
Term
Quintessence
Definition
Most essential part or quality; perfect example.
Synonyms: Essence
Related: Epitome
Term
Rankle
Definition
Cause bitterness, hatred, resentment.
Synonyms: Irritate, Anger
Related: Vex, Irk
Antonyms: Allay, Assuage
Term
Decimate*
Definition
Destroy or kill a large part of.
Ancient Rome, every 10th rebellious soldier killed. Latin for this = decimare.
Synonyms: Destroy, Slaughter
Related: Annihilate
Term
Narcissism*
Definition
Extreme self-love or self-admiration.
Narcissus was a handsome young man. Loved himself. Echo fell in love with him and wasted away into a repetitive voice. Put a curse on Narcissus and he could not look away from himself. Body disappears, replaced by a flower, the Narcissus.
Synonyms: Conceit
Term
Incumbent*
Definition
(n) Holder of an office/position. (adj) holding an office or position; resting as a duty or obligation.
Derives from Latin "cumbere" (to lie down).
Synonyms: Required, Compulsory, Obligatory.
Antonyms: Nonobligatory.
Term
Succumb*
Definition
Give up; give in; yield; die
Derives from Latin "cumbere" (to lie down).
Synonyms: Submit
Antonyms: Withstand
Term
Word Part: MAL
Definition
Bad
Term
Malady
Definition
Disease; Disorder
Term
Malice
Definition
Ill will; Desire to harm others.
Term
Malinger
Definition
Pretend illness/injury to avoid work.
Term
Malefactor
Definition
Evildoer; Criminal
Term
Malpractice
Definition
Failure of professional duty; Professional misconduct.
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