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Vocabulary chapter 22
Econ 1020
19
Economics
Undergraduate 1
10/26/2014

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Employed 
Definition

Any person 16 years or older who:

1. Works for pay for 1 or more hours a week

2. Who works for 15 or more hours a week for a family enterprise

3. Who has had a job but has been temporarily absent with or without pay

 

Term
Unemployed
Definition
A person 16 years or older who is not looking for work because he/she does not want a job or has given up.
Term
Not in the labor force
Definition
A person who is not looking for work because he/she isnt looking for work or he/she has given up.
Term
Labor force
Definition
Labor force= employed + unemployed
Term
Population
Definition
Labor force + not in labor force
Term
Unemployment rate
Definition

Unemployed

______________

 

employed + unemployed

Term
Labor force participation rate
Definition

Labor force

____________

 

Population

Term
Discouraged-worker effect
Definition
The delcine in the measured unemployment rate that results when people who want to worj but cannot find jobs grow discouraged and stop looking, thus dropping out of the ranks of the unemployed and the labor force.
Term
Frictional unemployment
Definition
The portion of unemployment that is due to the normal turnover in the labor market; used to denote short-run job/skill-matching problems.
Term
Structural unemployment
Definition
The portion of unemployment that is due to changes in the structure of the economy that result in a significant loss of jobs in certain industries.
Term
Natural rate of unemployment
Definition

The unemployment rate that occurs as a normal part of the functioning of the economy. 

 

Real words:

Our capitalist economy will always have some percentage of unemployment

Term
Cyclical unemployment
Definition
Unemployment that is above frictional plus structural unemployment
Term
Consumer price index (CPI)
Definition
A price index computed each month by the Bureau of Labor Statistics using a buncle that is meant to represent the "market basket" purchased montly by the typical urban consumer
Term
Producer price indexes (PPIs)
Definition
Measures of prices that producers recieve for products at various stages in the production process.
Term
Real interest rate
Definition
The difference between the interest rate on a loan and the inflation rate.
Term
Output growth
Definition
The growth rate of the output of the entire economy.
Term
Per-capita output growth
Definition
The growth rate of output per person in the economy
Term
Productivity growth
Definition
The growth rate of output per worker.
Term
Labor productivity or productivity
Definition
Output per worker hour
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