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Vocabulary Chapter 1
Definitions, antonyms, synonyms.
20
English
12th Grade
09/13/2012

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Cards

Term
acquisitive
Definition
(adj.) able to get and retain ideas or informationl concerned with acquiring wealth or property.

Antonyms: altruistic,unretentive

Synonyms: greedy, grapsing, avaricious, retentive.
Term
arrogate
Definition
(v.) to claim or take without right.

Antonyms: relinquish, renounce, abdicate, abandon.

Synonyms: expropriate, usurp, commandeer.
Term
banal
Definition
(adj.) hackeyed, trite, commonplace.

Antonyms: fresh, novel, original, new.

Synonyms: stale, insipid.
Term
belabor
Definition
(v.) to work excessively; to trash soundly.

Antonyms:compliment, praise.

Synonyms: overwork
Term
carping
Definition
(adj.)tending to find fault, especially in a petty, nasty, or hairsplitting way; (n.) petty, nagging criticism.

Antonyms: approving, uncritical

Synonyms: nit-picking, caviling
Term
coherent
Definition
(adj.) holding or sticking together; making a logical whole; comprehensible, meaningful.

Antonyms: muddled, cahotic, disjointed.

Synonyms: connected, unified, consistent, cohesive.
Term
congeal
Definition
(v.) to change from liquid to solid, thicken; to make inflexible or rigid.

Antonyms: melt, liquefy.

Synonyms: harden, jell, coagulate, solidify.
Term
emulate
Definition
(v.) to imitate with the intent of equaling or surpassing the model.

Antonyms: alienate.

Synonyms: copy, mimic, rival, match, measure up to.
Term
encomium
Definition
(n.) a formal expression of praise, a lavish tribute.

Antonyms: condemnation, castigation, criticism.

Synonyms: panegyric, eulogy, commendation.
Term
eschew
Definition
(v.) to avoid, shun, keep away from.

Antonyms: embrace, adopt.

Synonyms: abstain from, steer clear of, forgo.
Term
germane
Definition
(adj.) relevant, appropriate, apropos, fitting.

Synonyms: petrinent

Antonyms: irrelevant, extraneous, inappropriate.
Term
insatiable
Definition
(adj.) so great or demanding as not to be satisfied.

Synonyms: inquenchable, ravenous, voracious.

Antonyms: fulfilled, satisfied, pleased.
Term
intransigent
Definition
(adj.) refusing to compromise, irreconcilable.

Synonyms: uncompromising, unyielding, obdurate.

Antonyms: lukewarm, halfhearted, yielding.
Term
invidious
Definition
(adj.) offensive, hatefuel; tending to cause bitterness and resentment.

Synonyms: malicious, spiteful, prejudicial, pejorative.

Antonyms: complimentary, flattering, ameliorative
Term
largesse
Definition
(n.) generosity in fiving; lavish or bountiful contributions

Synonyms: liberality, munificence, bounty.

Antonyms: stinginess, miserliness, niggardliness.
Term
reconnaissance
Definition
(n.) survery made for military purposes; any kind of preliminary inspection or examination.

Synonyms:scouting expedition
Term
taciturn
Definition
(adj.) habitually silent or quiet, inclined to talk very little.

Antonyms:garrulous, loquacious, prolix, verbose.

Synonyms: tight-lipped, uncommunicative, laconic.
Term
temporize
Definition
(v.) to stall or act evasively in order to gain time, avoid a confrontation, or postpone a decision; to compromise.

Synonyms: hedge, dillydally, procrastinate.

Antonyms: communicative, talkative, fluent
Term
tenable
Definition
(adj.) capable of being held or defended

Synonyms: defensible, justifiable, maintainable.

Antonyms: indefensible, unjustifiable.
Term
subtantiate
Definition
(v.) to establish by evidence, prove; to give concrete or subnstantial form to.

Synonyms: verify, confirm, validate, authenticate.

Antonyms: refute, disprove, invalidate.
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