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Vocabulary 1st Trimester
Vocabulary words and definitions for 1st trimester
120
English
11th Grade
11/08/2009

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Cards

Term
aberration
Definition
(n): a deviation from the usual course of action
Term
blasphemous
Definition
(adj) profane; irreverent
Term
conjure
Definition
(v): to summon by magic
Term
covenanted
Definition
(v): agreed or compacted
Term
crucible
Definition
(n): a severe test
Term
daft
Definition
(adj): insane (usual use); stupid
Term
insipid
Definition
(adj): lacking interest or spirit
Term
lechery
Definition
(n): sexual sin; lust
Term
predestination
Definition
(n): an already determined future
Term
portend
Definition
(v): to serve as an omen or a warning of
Term
disdain
Definition
(n): a feeling of contempt or scorn for anything regarded as unworthy
Term
prodigious
Definition
(adj): huge in size or amount
Term
servile
Definition
(v): submissive, behaving like a slave
Term
unperturbed
Definition
(adj): untroubled, not bothered
Term
wanton
Definition
(adj): immoral; senseless; deliberately malicious; excessive
Term
ameliorate
Definition
(v): to improve a negative condition or situation
Term
acquiesce
Definition
(v): to accept the conclusions or arrangements of others
Term
befuddle
Definition
(v): to confuse
Term
defamation
Definition
(n): an attack upon the reputation of a person
Term
pious
Definition
(adj): reverent, devout, dutiful; may at times be marked by hypocrisy
Term
fortuitous
Definition
(adj): happening by chance
Term
feign
Definition
(v): to pretend, give a false impression, to invent falsely
Term
heretic
Definition
(n): a person who upholds religious doctrines contrary to the established beliefs of his church
Term
incredulously
Definition
(adv): with disbelief
Term
intimate
Definition
(v): to make known subtly and indirectly; hint
Term
licentious
Definition
(adj): unrestrained by law or morality
Term
probity
Definition
(n): honesty or uprightness
Term
remonstrance
Definition
(n): an expression of protest, complaint, or reproof, especially a formal statement of grievances
Term
rescind
Definition
(v): to cancel, to repeal
Term
superfluous
Definition
(adj): extra, extravagant
Term
trepidation
Definition
(n): a state of fear
Term
tenet
Definition
(n): a principle
Term
venerate
Definition
(adj): to regard with respect and reverence; to honor
Term
admonish
Definition
(v): to warn; to caution against specific faults
Term
cajole
Definition
(v): to persuade by pleasant words or false promise
Term
caustic
Definition
(adj): stinging, biting
Term
dearth
Definition
(adj): a shortage
Term
delineate
Definition
(v): to describe in words
Term
insurrection
Definition
(n): an act or instance of revolting against authority; rebellion
Term
quixotic
Definition
adj): foolishly impractical an idealistic
Term
victuals
Definition
(n) food
Term
urbane
Definition
(adj) worldly; polished; suave
Term
sidle
Definition
(v): to move sideways in a sly or shifty manner
Term
aphorism
Definition
(n): concise statement of principle; adage
Term
aesthetic
Definition
(adj): concerned with or appreciative of beauty.
Term
chastise
Definition
(v): to criticize severely
Term
clemency
Definition
(n): disposition towards mercy, mildness
Term
histrionic
Definition
(adj) theatrical
Term
reprieve
Definition
(n): temporary postponement of a punishment
Term
squalid
Definition
(adj): dirty or wretched in appearance
Term
dauphin
Definition
(n) title given to eldest son of king
Term
surmise
Definition
(v): to infer on minimal grounds, conjecture, suppose
Term
temerity
Definition
(n): rashness; foolish or reckless; boldness
Term
vociferate
Definition
(v): to speak loudly or noisily
Term
vagary
Definition
(n): an extravagant or erratic notion or action.
Term
stultifying
Definition
(adj): rendering useless or ineffectual; causing to appear stupid or ridiculous
Term
egregious
Definition
(adj): extraordinarily bad
Term
catharsis
Definition
(n): an emotional purification, an emotional release
Term
sectarian
Definition
(adj): pertaining to a group within a larger group that is limited by common beliefs or interests; narrow-minded
Term
bullyrag
Definition
(v) to scare someone by using force; to bully
Term
aphorism
Definition
(n) a short, witty statement
Term
stylistic devices
Definition
(n) speech, syntax, diction
Term
didactic
Definition
(adj) educational; a teaching tone
Term
parody
Definition
(n) a writing which imitates another serious piece and pokes fun at the original
Term
synthesis
Definition
(n) the joining of two or more ideas or arguments to produce a new idea or argument
Term
synopsis
Definition
(n) a summary of the main points of a story or essay
Term
parallelism
Definition
(n) the coordination of sentence syntax, word order, and ideas
Term
ethics
Definition
(n) the character or emotions of the writer reflected in speech or writing
Term
deductive
Definition
(adj) reasoning from the general to the specific
Term
inductive
Definition
(adj) reasoning from the specific to the general
Term
tone
Definition
(n) the speaker’s attitude toward the subject, as evident through the language. The speaker can be the author or a character.
Term
language
Definition
(n) the style of the sentence and vocabulary used in conversation and written communication. This includes slang, formal, parental, didactic, common, etc.
Term
bildungsroman
Definition
(n) a coming of age novel; the story of a person’s development.
Term
syntax
Definition
the way in which words and clauses are ordered and connected so as to form sentences. Standard English syntax is subject-verb-object; poets distort this and invert it.
Term
colloquial
Definition
(adj) informal conversation; differs from formal language in grammar, vocabulary, syntax, imagery or connotation.
Term
diction
Definition
(n) word choice
Term
denotation
Definition
(n) the dictionary definition of a word; the actual meaning of a word. Relates to diction.
Term
connotation
Definition
(n) all the emotions a word brings. Relates to diction.
Term
hyperbole
Definition
(n) figure of speech in which exaggeration is used in the service of emphasis.
Term
structure
Definition
(n) the form of a given passage. Prose may be stream of consciousness; poetry may be a sonnet.
Term
assiduous
Definition
(adj): marked by careful or persistent attention
Term
cacophony
Definition
(n) discord; harsh sound
Term
elocution
Definition
(n) public speaking
Term
fledging
Definition
(n): a young bird learning to fly; a beginner, a novice
Term
imperceptible
Definition
(adj): not noticeable
Term
incipient
Definition
(adj): in an early stage
Term
laconic
Definition
(adj): brief or terse in speech; using few words
Term
misanthrope
Definition
(n): a person who dislikes people in general
Term
resilient
Definition
(adj): an ability to recover from, or adjust easily
Term
transfixed
Definition
(adj): motionless with horror
Term
alacrity
Definition
(n): promptness in response; cheerful readiness
Term
callow
Definition
(adj) immature
Term
deprecate
Definition
(v) to express strong disapproval of
Term
enigma
Definition
(n): a puzzle, a baffling situation, something obscure
Term
gaudy
Definition
(adj) showy; tasteless
Term
indefatigable
Definition
(adj): tireless
Term
moribund
Definition
(adj): aging, being terminated
Term
querulous
Definition
(adj) peevish; faultfinding; expressing or suggestive of complaint
Term
raze
Definition
(v) to tear down completely; to destroy
Term
sublime
Definition
(adj): noble; inspiring awe or admiration
Term
inept
Definition
(adj): clumsy
Term
preclude
Definition
(v): to make impossible; to shut out; to prevent
Term
pejorative
Definition
(adj): derogatory; negative
Term
quandary
Definition
(n) condition of being doubtful or confused(n) condition of being doubtful or confused
Term
beguile
Definition
(v): to fool, to delude
Term
adamant
Definition
(adj): unyielding, rigid
Term
craven
Definition
(adj): cowardly
Term
immutable
Definition
(adj): never changing
Term
mesmerize
Definition
(v) hypnotize
Term
respite
Definition
(n): an interval of rest, a temporary delay
Term
abyss
Definition
(n): a bottomless pit or gulf
Term
agape
Definition
(adj): openmouthed in wonder or astonishment
Term
diatribe
Definition
(n): a denunciation, a biting speech
Term
enhance
Definition
(v): to improve or make better
Term
guile
Definition
(n): cunning talk or conduct intended to deceive a person
Term
infamy
Definition
(n): an evil reputation borne of a criminal act, a reputation for evil deeds
Term
malicious
Definition
(adj): intentionally harmful
Term
reprehensible
Definition
(adj): deserving of blame
Term
succinct
Definition
(adj) clearly expressed in few words; concise; terse
Term
zenith
Definition
(n): the point in the sky directly above one; the highest point
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