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Vocab. List 3
vocab
44
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
10/31/2010

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Term
NEUROBLASTOMA
Definition
A MALIGMENT TUMOR MADE UP OF UNDIFFERENTIATED NERVE CELLS
Term
NEUROLOGIST
Definition
A MEDICAL SPECIALIST WHO STUDIES THE NERVOUS SYSTEM, ITS FUNCTIONS AND ITS DISORDERS
Term
NEUROPATHY
Definition
ANY DISEASE OF THE NERVOUS TISSUE
Term
NEUROPHARMACOLOGY
Definition
SCIENTICFIC STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF DRUGS ON THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
Term
NEUROTOXIN
Definition
A SUBSTANCE THAT IS POISONOUS OR DESTRUCTIVE TO NERVOUS TISSUE, E.G. BOTULISM TOXIN, LEAD.
Term
RABIES
Definition
A VIRAL INFECTION OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM, TRANSFERRED TO HUMANS BY THE BITES OF INFECTED ANIMALS, WHICH CAUSES BRAIN INFLAMMATION, DELIRIUM, AND DEATH
Term
CORDOTOMY
Definition
A PROCEDURE IN WHICH A NERVE TRACT IN THE SPINAL CORD IS SERVERED SURGICALLY, USUALLY,IN ORDER TO RELIEVE UNREMITTING PAIN
Term
ENCEPHALOPATHY
Definition
ANY DISEASE OR DISORDER OF THE BRAIN
Term
FUNCTIONAL BRAIN DISORDERS
Definition
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISODRERS FOR WHICH NO STRUCTURAL CAUSE CAN BE FOUND AND INCLUDES NEUROSES AND PSYCHOSES
Term
MIRCOENCEPHALY
Definition
CONGENITAL CONDITION INVOLVING THE FORMATION OF A SMALL BRAIN. MOST CHILDREN WITH THIS CONDITION ARE RETARDED
Term
MYELITIS
Definition
INFLAMMATION OF THE SPINAL CORD
Term
MYELOGRAM
Definition
X-RAY OF THE SPINAL CORD AFTER THE INJECTION OF A CONTRASTING MEDIUM
Term
NEUROSES
Definition
FUNCTIONAL BRAIN DISORDERS WHERE THE AFFECTED INDIVIDUAL RETAINS CONTACT WITH REALITY. THIS INCLUDES PANIC ATTACKS, IRRATIONAL FEARS(PHOBIAS) AND COMPULSIVE-OBSESSIVE BEHAVIORS
Term
PSYCHOSES
Definition
FUNCTIONAL BRAIN DISORDERS WHERE THE AFFECTED INDIVIDUAL DETACH THEMSELVES FROM REALITY AND EXHIBIT BIZARRE BEHAVIORS. LEGALLY THIS IS TERMED INSANITY AND INCLUDES SCHIZOPHRENIA, DEPRESSION AND MANIC-DEPRESSION
Term
NEURALGIA
Definition
SHARP SPASMLIKE PAIN ALONG THE COURSE OF ONE OR MORE NERVES, USUALLY CAUSED BY INFLAMMATION OR INJURY OF THE NERVE(S)
Term
NEURITIS
Definition
INFLAMMATION OF A NNERVE
Term
PARESTHESIA
Definition
AN ABNORMAL BURNING OR TINGLING SENSATION DUE TO THE DISORDER OF A SENSORY NERVE
Term
SHINGLES
Definition
A VIRAL INFLAMMATION, CAUSED BY THE CHICKEN POX VIRUS, WHICH AFFECTS THE DORSAL ROOTS OF THE SPINAL NERVES, CAUSING PAIN AND A CHARACTERISTIC RASH
Term
ACHALASIA
Definition
A CONDITION IN WHICH THE ESOPHAGUS AND THE SPHINCTER AT ESOPHAGUS-STOMACH JUNCTION DO NOT RELAX WITH SWALLOWING. THIS MAKES IT DIFFICULT FOR FOOD TO ENTER THE STOMACH AND LEADS TO VOMITTING
Term
ATONIC BLADDER
Definition
A CONDITION IN WHICH THE URINARY BLADDER BECOMES FLACCID AND OVERFILLS. ALLOWING URINE TO DRIBBLE THROUGH THE SPHINCTERS
Term
VAGOTOMY
Definition
CUTTING OR SERVERING OF THE VAGUS NERVE. THIS IS OFTEN DONE TO REDUCE THE SECRETION OF STOMACH ACID FOR INDIVIDUALS THAT SUFFER FROM GASTROINTESTINAL ULCERS
Term
ANALGESIA
Definition
REDUCED ABILITY TO FELL PAIN WITHOUT A LOSS OF CONSCIENCENESS
Term
ANALGESIC
Definition
A PAIN-RELIEVING DRUG
Term
APRAXIA
Definition
LOSS OF THE VOLUNTARY ABILITY TO PREFORM SKILLED MOTOR ACTIVITIES
Term
DYSARTHRIA
Definition
DISORDERS IN THE MOTOR PATHWAYS RESULTING IN WEAKNESS, UNCOORDINATED MOTION AND CHARACTERISTIC SPEECH DISTURBANCES
Term
DYSTONIA
Definition
IMPAIRMENT MUSCLE TONE
Term
HYPERSOMNIA
Definition
A CONDITION IN WHICH AFFECTED INDIVIDUALS SLEEP AS MUCH AS 15 HOURS DAILY
Term
MYOCLONUS
Definition
SUDDEN CONTRACTIOIN OF A MUSCLE OR MUSCLE PART, USUALLY INVOLVING THE MUSCLES OF THE LIMBS. THIS CAN OCCUR NORMALLY IN PEOPLE AS THEY FALL ASLEEP, OR CAN BE DUE TO DIEASES OF THE RETICULAT FORMATION AND/OR CEREBELLUM
Term
PHANTOM PAIN
Definition
A PHENOMENON IN WHICH AMPUTEES HAVE CHRONIC PAIN IN THEIR NONEXISTANT(AMPUTAED) LIMB
Term
BLEPHARITIS
Definition
INFLAMMATION OF THE MARGINS OF THE EYELIDS
Term
ENUCLEATION
Definition
SURGICAL REMOVAL OF AN EYEBALL
Term
EXOPHTHALMOS
Definition
ANTERIORLY BULGING EYEBALLS, COMMON IN CASES OF HYPERTHYROIDISM
Term
OPHTHALMOLOGY
Definition
THE SCIENCE THAT STUDIES THE EYE AND EYE DIEASES
Term
OPTOMETRIST
Definition
A LICENSED NONPHYSCIAN WHO MEASURES VISION AND PRESCRIBES CORRECTIVE LENSES
Term
OTITIS EXTERNA
Definition
INFLAMMATION AND INFECTON OF THE EXTERNAL AUDITORY CANAL, CAUSED BY BACTERIA OR FUNGI THAT ENTER THE CANAL FROM OUTSIDE. OFTEN OCCURS AFTER THE CANAL GETS MOISTENED BY SWIMMING
Term
OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
Definition
THE SCIENCE THAT STUDIES THE EAR, NOSE AND THROAT AND DIEASES OF THESE AREAS
Term
PAPILLEDEMA
Definition
NIPPLELIKE PROTRUSIONS OF THE OPTIC DISK INTO THE EYEBALL WHICH CAN BE CAUSED BY INCRESED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE
Term
SCOTOMA
Definition
A BLIND SPOT OTHER THAN THE NORMAL BLIND SPOT(i.e. THE OPTIC DISC)
Term
SYNESTHESHIA
Definition
A RARE CONDITION IN WHICH SENSORY PERCEPTIONS ARE MIXED UP(e.g. ONE CAN "SEE" SOUNDS AS COLORS)
Term
TRACHOMA
Definition
A HIGHLY CONTAGIOUS BACTERIAL INFECTION OF THE CONJUNCTIVA AND CORNEA, CAUSING BLINDNESS IN MILLIONS OF PEOPLE IN AFRICA AND ASIA
Term
EMMETROPIA
Definition
NORMAL CONDITION OF THE EYES(i.e. NO REFRACTIVE DEFECTS)
Term
MENIERE'S DIEASE
Definition
AN INNER EAR DISORDER CHARACTERIZED BY DIZZINESS, RINGING IN THE EARS, A SENSITIVITY TO SOUNDS AND LOSS OF HEARING
Term
TINNITUS
Definition
A RINGING OR BUZZING NOISE IN THE EARS
Term
VERTIGO
Definition
A SENSATION OD DIZZINESS
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