Shared Flashcard Set

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Vocab
Chapter 1
20
General Vocab
8th Grade
09/09/2010

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

admonish

                                                                                               verb

                                                             3 syllables

 

The librarian hat to admonish the noisy students several times before they settled down.

Definition

D: to cation or advise against something; to scold mildly; to remind of a duty

 

S: warn, call on thr carpet

 

A: praise, pat on the back

Term

breach

n/v

1 syllable

Because of a serious breach of the rules, two players were ejected from the game.

One troops were unable to breach the enemy;s lines during the battle.

Definition

D: n: an opening, gap, rupture, rift; a violation or infraction; v: to create an opening, break through

S: none

A: v: close seal

Term

brigand

Noun

2 syllables

Ancient caravans passing though desolate areas were sometimes attacked by brigands.

 

Definition

D: a bandit, robber, outlaw, highwayman

 

S: none

 

A: none

Term

Circumspect

adj.

3 syllables

 

It is important for a diplomat to behave in a manner that is voth discreet and circumspect.

 

Definition

D: careful, cautious

 

S: wary, prudent, guarded

 

A: incautious, rash, reckless, heedless

 

Term

Commandeer

verb

3 syllables

 

Under the circumstances the US government has the right to commandeer private property.

Definition

D: to seize for military or official use

 

S: take over, requisition, expropriate

 

A: none

 

Term

Cumbersome

adj.

3 syllables

 

The bus was filled to the capacity with holiday shoppers carrying large and cumbersome packages.

Definition

D: clumsy, hard to handle; slow-moving

 

S: unwieldy, ponderous

 

A: mangable., easy to handle

Term

Deadlock

noun/verb

2 syllables

 

After fifteen innings, the score remained a frustrating 3-3 deadlock.

The refusal of labor and management to modify their demands deadlocked the contact notations.

 

Definition

D: n: a standstill resulting from the opposition of equal forces or factions; v: to bring to such a standstill

 

S: n: standoff, stalemate, impasse

 

A: n: agreement, accord, breakthrough

Term

debris

noun

2 syllables

 

After the storm the beach was littered with driftwood and other debris.

Definition

D: scattered fragments, wreckage

 

S: rubble, detritus, flotsam and jetsam

 

A: none

 

Term

diffuse

verb/adj.

2 syllables

 

The scent of lilacs slowly diffused through the open window.

The speech was so long and diffused that most members of the audience were throughly confused by it.

Definition

D: v: the spread or scatter freely or widely; adj: wordy, long winded, or unfocused; scattered or widely spread.

 

S: v: disperse; adj.: rambling, verbose, prolix

A: v: concentrate: adj.: brief, concise, succinct

 

Term

dilemma

noun

3 syllables

 

During the crisis the President found himself caught in a painful dilemma.

Definition

D: a difficult or perplexing situation or problem

 

S: predicament, quandary, pickle, bind

 

A: cinch

 

Term

efface

verb

2 syllables

 

Tome had effaced alomst all the signs of the struggle that lokk place on that famous batterfield.

Definition

D: to wipe out; to keep oneself from being noticed

 

S: blot out, erase, obliterate, expunge

 

A: none

Term

muddle

verb/noun

2 syllables

Too much stress and too little sleep will almost certainly muddle a persons ability to concentrate.

The muddle was principally caused be their failure to carry out the generals oders property.  

Definition

D: v: to make a mess of, muddle through: to get by; n: a hopeless mess

 

S: v: jumble, mess up; n: confusion, disorder

 

A: n: orderliness, tidiness, neatness

Term

opinionated

adj.

5 syllables

 

My boss is too opinionated to listen to a reasonable proposal.

Definition

D: stubborn and often unreasonable in holding to one's own ideas, having a closed mind.

having a closed mind.

 

S: obstinate, pigheaded, inflexible

A: open-minded, reasonable

 

Term

perennial

adj./noun

4 syllables

 

Pizza is a perennial favorite of young and old alike in the United States.

A garden of perennial is relatively easy to maintain.

 

 

Definition

D: adj: lasting for a long time, persistent that lives for many years.

 

S: adj: enduring, recurring

 

A: adj: brief, short-lived, fleeting, ephemeral

 

Term

predispose

verb

3 syllables

 

My genetic makeup seems to predispose me to cools and sore throats.

 

Definition

D: to incline to beforehand

 

S: make susceptible to

 

A: immmunize againist, shield from

 

Term

relinquish

verb

3 syllables

 

Severe illness forced me to relinquish my role int eh school play.

Definition

D: to let go, give up

 

S: surrender, abandon,

 

A: hold on to, keep, retain, cling to

Term

slavage

verb/noun

2 syllables

 

Fortunetly we were able to slavage a few things form the fire.

Slavage forma sunked ship can be of great value to archeologists and historians.

Definition

D: v: to save form shipwreck or fire; n: property thus saved

 

S: v: rescue, recover, retrieve, reclaim

 

A: v: abandon, scrap, junk

Term

unbridled

adj.

3 syllables

 

Sometime the unbridled enthusiasm of sports fans can get a little out of hand.

Definition

D: uncontrolled, lacking in restraint

 

S: unrestrained, unchecked

 

A: restrained, held in check, muted

 

Term

spasmodic

adj.

3 syllables

 

Spasmodicflashes of lightning and booming thunderclaps were accompanied by torrential rain.

Definition

D: sudden and violent but brief, fitful, intermittent

 

S: irregular, occasional

 

A: steady, continuous, chronic

Term

spurious

adj.

3 syllables

 

Manufacturers who make spurious claims for their products may face fines and lawsuits.

Definition

D: not genuine, not true, not valid

 

S: false, counterfeit, fraudulent, bogus

 

A: genuine, authentic, bona fide, valid

 

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