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Vocab
Midterm vocab
90
English
11th Grade
01/21/2009

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Term
altruism
Definition
unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of others
Term
apprehend
Definition
arrest, seize
Term
aptitude
Definition
inclination, tendency, a natural ability
Term
ascertain
Definition
to make certain, exact, or precise
Term
confirm
Definition
to strengthen; to give approval to; ratify
Term
deflation
Definition
an act or instance of releasing air or gas; a reduction in size or importance
Term
dehydration
Definition
the process of removing bound water
Term
disclose
Definition
to expose to view; to make known or public; reveal
Term
distension
Definition
the act of extending or enlarging from internal pressure; swelling
Term
eccentric
Definition
a person who deviates from an established pattern or from accepted conduct
Term
egotist
Definition
a person who talks about himself/herself to much or who has an exaggerated sense of self-importance
Term
emancipator
Definition
one who frees from restraint, control, or the power of another
Term
enigma
Definition
an obscure speech or writing; something that is hard to understand or explain
Term
erudition
Definition
extensive knowledge acquired chiefly from books
Term
exemplar
Definition
something that serves as a model or example
Term
exonerate
Definition
to relieve of a responsibility, obligation, or hardship; to clear from accusation or blame
Term
exploitation
Definition
he act of taking full utilization or working of a natural resource
Term
extirpation
Definition
the act of destroying completely
Term
fawn
Definition
to court favor by a cringing or flattering manner
Term
husbandry
Definition
the control or judicious use of resources; conservation
Term
lackadaisical
Definition
lacking life, spirit, or zest
Term
obsequious
Definition
marked by or exhibiting a fawning attentiveness
Term
opulence
Definition
wealth, affluence, abundance
Term
rhetorical
Definition
pertaining to effective communication; in some contexts, insincere in language
Term
stipulate
Definition
make express conditions; specify
Term
terminal
Definition
of or relating to an end
Term
cognition
Definition
the act or process of knowing, including both awareness and judgment
Term
condemnation
Definition
censure, blame
Term
deficit
Definition
deficiency in amount or quality; disadvantage
Term
disclosure
Definition
an act or instance of opening up, exposing to view, or making known
Term
expose
Definition
a formal statement of facts; an exposure of something discreditable
Term
implicit
Definition
capable of being understood from something else though unexpressed; implied
Term
irony
Definition
the use of words to express something other than the literal meaning; incongruity between the actual result of a sequence of events and the normal or expected result
Term
liberation
Definition
the ct of setting free
Term
matriarch
Definition
a female who rules or dominates a family, group, or state
Term
modicum
Definition
a small portion; a limited quantity
Term
pathos
Definition
an element in experience or in artistic representation evoking pity or compassion
Term
plaudits
Definition
enthusiastic approval
Term
pungency
Definition
the quality of being sharp and/or intense
Term
raze
Definition
to destroy to the ground; demolish
Term
verbalization
Definition
speaking or writing verbosely; verbal expression
Term
stratified
Definition
to form or place in layers
Term
fitful
Definition
recurring irregularly
Term
collaborative
Definition
to work together, especially in a joint intellectual effort
Term
rousing
Definition
exciting; stirring
Term
vicarious
Definition
taking the place of another person or thing
Term
corresponding
Definition
similar in position, purpose, form, etc.
Term
advantageous
Definition
providing an advantage
Term
beneficial
Definition
advantageous
Term
rudimentary
Definition
elementary
Term
insipid
Definition
lacking qualities that excite, stimulate, or interest; dull
Term
soporific
Definition
causing or tending to cause sleep
Term
odoriferous
Definition
yielding an odor
Term
archaic
Definition
antiquated; of an earlier time
Term
aural
Definition
perceived by the ear
Term
tactile
Definition
tangible
Term
discernment
Definition
the act or process of exhibiting keen insight and good judgment
Term
tenacity
Definition
obstinate
Term
adroitness
Definition
expert or nimble in the use of hands or body
Term
versatility
Definition
changeable
Term
ignominy
Definition
disgrace
Term
prestige
Definition
having or showing success, rank, wealth, etc.
Term
finesse
Definition
extreme delicacy or subtlety in action
Term
prominence
Definition
particularly noticeable
Term
ineptitude
Definition
unfitness
Term
notoriety
Definition
widely known
Term
rectitude
Definition
rightness of principle or conduct
Term
invocation
Definition
calling upon a deity for aid
Term
prospectus
Definition
a document describing the major features of a proposed literary work, project, business venture, etc., in enough detail so that prospective investors, participants, or buyers may evaluate it
Term
manifesto
Definition
public declaration of intentions
Term
arbitration
Definition
the hearing and determining of a dispute or the settling of differences between parties by a person or persons chosen or agreed to by them
Term
mandate
Definition
a command
Term
iniquity
Definition
wickedness
Term
cognition
Definition
perception
Term
ignominy
Definition
disgrace
Term
allegory
Definition
the representation of abstract ideas or principles by characters, figures, or events in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form
Term
allusion
Definition
a reference to a mythological, literary, or historical person, place, or thing
Term
anaphora
Definition
a rhetorical figure involving the exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines or sentences.
Term
antithesis
Definition
a rhetorical figure in which two ideas are directly opposed
Term
asyndeton
Definition
a rhetorical figure involving the deliberate omission of conjunctions to create a concise, terse, and often memorable statement
Term
connotation
Definition
the implicit rather than explicit meaning of a word consisting of the suggestions, associations, and emotional overtones attached to a word
Term
denotation
Definition
the exact, literal definition of a word independent of any emotional association or second meaning
Term
diction
Definition
word choice intended to convey a certain effect
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
the use of hints or clues in a narrative to suggest future action
Term
personification
Definition
applying human qualities to nonhuman things
Term
satire
Definition
the literary art of diminishing a subject by making it ridiculous and exposing what is wrong or hypocritical about it.
Term
synecdoche
Definition
a form of metaphor in which a part of something is used to signify the whole
Term
syntax
Definition
the arrangement of words and the order of grammatical elements in a sentence
Term
theme
Definition
the central message of a literary work
Term
tone
Definition
the speaker or author's attitude toward the subject, which is revealed by the words he or she chooses
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