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Vocab
List 1
120
English
Graduate
01/20/2009

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
aberrant (a)
Definition
deviating from normal or correct.
Term
abscond (v)
Definition
to leave secretly and hide, often to avoid the law.
Term
amalgamate (v)
Definition
to unite or mix. (n) -- amalgamation
Term
ambrosial (a)
Definition
extremely pleasing to the senses, divine (as related to the gods) or delicious (n: ambrosia)
Term
anachronism (n)
Definition
a person or artifact appearing after its own time or out of chronological order (adj: anachronistic)
Term
anomalous (a)
Definition
peculiar; unique, contrary to the norm (n: anomaly)
Term
antediluvian (a)
Definition
ancient; outmoded; (literally,before the flood)
Term
antipathy (n)
Definition
hostility toward, objection, or aversion to
Term
assuage (v)
Definition
to make less severe; to appease or satisfy
Term
aver (v)
Definition
to declare
Term
blandishment (n)
Definition
speech or action intended to coax someone into doing something
Term

breach (n)

breach (v)

Definition
  1. a lapse, gap or break.
  2. To break or break through

Unfortunately, the club members never forgot his breach of ettiquette.

Term
burgeon (v)
Definition
to grow or flourish;
Term
cadge (v)
Definition
to get something by taking advantage of someone
Term
caprice (n)
Definition
impulse
Term
catalyst (n)
Definition
an agent of change
Term
caustic (a)
Definition
  1. highly critical
  2. capable of dissolving by chemical action

His caustic remarks spoiled the mood of the party.

Term
chicanery (n)
Definition
deception by trickery
Term
conflagration (n)
Definition
a great fire
Term
corporeal (a)
Definition
tangible, of or having to do with material
Term
corporal (a)
Definition
of the body: "corporal punishment." a non-commissioned officer ranked between a sergeant and a private
Term
corroborate (v)
Definition
to strengthen or support
Term
craven (a)
Definition
cowardly
Term
dearth (n)
Definition

lack, scarcity

 

The prosecutor complained about the dearth of concrete evidence against the suspect.

Term
deference (n)
Definition

submission or courteous yielding

 

 He held his tongue in deference to his father.

 

 v. defer

Term
depredation (n)
Definition

the act of preying upon or plundering

 

The depredations of the invaders demoralized the population.

Term
desiccate (v)
Definition
to dry out thoroughly
Term
diatribe (n)
Definition
a bitter abusive denunciation.
Term
diffident (a)
Definition
lacking self-confidence, modest
Term
disabuse (v)
Definition

to free a person from falsehood or error

 

We had to disabuse her of the notion that she was invited.

Term
disparaging (a)
Definition
belittling
Term
dissemble (v)
Definition
to conceal one's real motive, to feign
Term
dogged (a)
Definition

stubborn or determined

 

Her dogged pursuit of the degree eventually paid off.

Term
dogmatic (a)
Definition
relying upon doctrine or dogma, as opposed to evidence
Term
effluent (a)
Definition
the quality of flowing out. something that flows out, such as a stream from a river
Term
emollient (n)
Definition
something that softens
Term
encomium (n)
Definition
a formal eulogy or speech of praise (panegyric)
Term
endemic (a)
Definition

prevalent in or native to a certain region, locality, or people.

 

The disease was endemic to the region.

Term
engima (n)
Definition
puzzle, mystery
Term
erudite (a)
Definition
scholarly, displaying deep intensive learning
Term
exacerbate (v)
Definition
  1. to increase the bitterness or violence of.
  2. to aggravate.

 

The decision to fortify the border exacerbated tensions.

Term
exculpate (v)
Definition

to demonstrate or prove to be blameless.

 

The evidence tended to exculpate the defendant.

Term

fathom (n)

fathom (v)

Definition
  1. measure of length (6ft) used in nautical settings.
  2. to penetrate to the depths of something in order to understand it

I couldn't fathom her reasoning on that issue.

Term
fawn (v)
Definition
to seek favor or attention; to act subserviantly
Term
feign (v)
Definition

to give false appearance or impression.

 

He feigned illness to avoid going to school.

Term

fervid (a)

fervent (a)

Definition

highly emotional; hot

 

The partisans displayed a fervent patriotism.

Term
fledgling (n)
Definition
a baby bird; an inexperienced person
Term
florid (a)
Definition
flushed with a rosy color, as in complexion; very ornate and flowery: "florid prose."
Term
floundering (a)
Definition
struggling: "We tried to save the floundering business."
Term
gossamer (a)
gossamer (n)
Definition
fine cobweb on foliage; fine gauzy fabric; very fine: "She wore a gossamer robe."
Term
guile (n)
Definition
skillful deceit: "He was well known for his guile." (v. bequile; adj: beguiling. Note, however, that these two words have an additional meaning: to charm (v.) or charming (adj:), while the word guile does not generally have any such positive connotations)
Term
guileless (a)
Definition
honest; straightforward
Term
hapless (a)
Definition
unfortunate
Term
headlong (a/a)
Definition
headfirst; impulsive; hasty. impulsively; hastily; without forethought: "They rushed headlong into marriage."
Term
iconoclast (n)
Definition
one who attacks traditional ideas or institutions or one who destroys sacred images
Term
impecunious (a)
Definition
penniless, poor
Term
imperious (a)
Definition
commanding
Term
implication (n)
Definition
insinuation or connotation
Term
imply (v)
Definition
to suggest indirectly; to entail: "She implied she didn't believe his story."
Term
improvidence (n)
Definition
an absence of foresight; a failure to provide for future needs or events: "Their improvidence resulted in the loss of their home."
Term
inchoate (adj)
Definition
in an initial or early stage; incomplete; disorganized: "The act of writing forces one to clarify incohate thoughts."
Term
incorrigible (a)
Definition
not capable of being corrected: "The school board finally decided the James was incorrigible and expelled him from school."
Term
inerrable (a)
Definition
undescribable; inexpressible in words; unspeakable
Term
ingenuous (a)
Definition
unsophisticated; artless; straightforward; candid: "Wilson's ingenuous response to the controversial calmed the suspicious listeners."
Term
ingenious (a)
Definition
clever: "She developed an ingenious method for testing her hypothesis."(n: ingenuity)
Term
insensible (a)
Definition
numb; unconscious: "Wayne was rendered insensible by a blow to the head." unfeeling; insensitive. They were insensibile to the suffering of others.
Term
intransigent (a)
Definition
stubborn; immovable; unwilling to change: "She was so intransigent we finally gave up trying to convince her."
Term
irascible (a)
Definition
prone to outbursts of temper, easily angered
Term
lugubrious (a)
Definition
weighty, mournful, or gloomy, especially to an excessive degree: "Jake's lugubrious monologues depressed his friends."
Term
misanthrope (n)
Definition
one who hates people: "He was a true misanthrope and hated even himself."
Term
mitigate (v)
Definition
to make less forceful; to become more moderate; to make less harsh or undesirable: "He was trying to mitigate the damage he had done." (n: mitigation)
Term
mitigate (v)
Definition
to make less forceful; to become more moderate; to make less harsh or undesirable: "He was trying to mitigate the damage he had done." (n: mitigation)
Term
noisome (a)
Definition
harmful, offensive, destructive: "The noisome odor of the dump carried for miles."
Term
obdurate (a)
Definition
hardened against influence or feeling; intractable
Term
obviate (v)
Definition
to prevent by anticipatory measures; to make unnecessary
Term
occlude (v)
Definition
to close or shut off; to obstruct (n: occlusion)
Term
ossified (a)
Definition
turned to bone; hardened like bone; Inflexible: "The ossified culture failed to adapt to new economic conditions and died out."
Term
panegyric (n)
Definition
a writing or speech in praise of a person or thing
Term
peccadillo (n)
Definition
a small sin or fault
Term
pedantic (a)
Definition
showing a narrow concern for rules or formal book learning; making an excessive display of one's own learning: "We quickly tired of his pedantic conversation." (n: pedant, pedantry)
Term
perfidious (a)
Definition
deliberately treacherous; dishonest (n: perfidy)
Term
phlegmatic (a)
Definition
not easily excited; cool; sluggish
Term
plastic (a)
Definition
related to being shaped or molded; capable of being molded. (n: plasticity n: plastic)
Term
precipice (n)
Definition
cliff with a vertical or nearly vertical face; a dangerous place from which one is likely to fall; metaphorically, a very risky circumstance
Term
precipitate (n/v)
Definition
to fall; to fall downward suddenly and dramatically; to bring about or hasten the occurrence of something: "Old World diseases precipitated a massive decline in the American Indian population."
Term
prevaricate (v)
Definition
to stray away from or evade the truth: "When we asked him what his intentions were, he prevaricated."(n: prevarication; prevaricator)
Term
prodigal (a)
Definition
rashly wasteful: "Americans' prodigal devotion to the automobile is unique."
Term
pusillanimous (a)
Definition
cowardly, timid, or irreselute; petty: "The pusillanimous leader soon lost the respect of his people."
Term
rarefy (v)
Definition
to make or become thin; to purify or refine (n: rarefaction, adj: rarefied)
Term
reproof (n)
Definition
the act of censuring, scolding, or rebuking. (v. reprove).
Term
rescind (v)
Definition
ro repeal or annul
Term
sagacious (adj)
Definition
having a sharp or powerful intellect or discernment. (n: sagacity).
Term
sanguine (adj)
Definition
cheerful; confident: "Her sanguine attitude put everyone at ease."(Sangfroid (noun) is a related French word meaning unflappibility. Literally, it means cold blood)
Term
sate (v)
Definition
to satisfy fully or to excess
Term
saturnine (adj)
Definition
having a gloomy or morose temperament
Term
savant (n)
Definition
a very knowledgable person; a genious
Term
sedulous (a)
Definition
diligent; persevering; persistent: "Her sedulous devotion to overcoming her background impressed many." (n: sedulity; sedulousness; adv. sedulously)
Term
specious (a)
Definition
seemingly true but really false; deceptively convincing or attractive: "Her argument, though specious, was readily accepted by many."
Term
superficial (a)
Definition
only covering the surface: "A superficial treatment of the topic was all they wanted."
Term
tacit (a)
Definition
unspoken: "Katie and carmella had a tacit agreement that they would not mention the dented fender to their parents."
Term
taciturn (a)
Definition
habitually untalkative or silent (n: taciturnity)
Term
temperate (a)
Definition
exercising moderation and self-denial; calm or mild (n: temperance
Term
tirade (n)
Definition
an angry speech: "His tirade had gone on long enough."
Term
tortuous (a)
Definition
twisted; excessively complicated: "Despite public complaints, tax laws and forms have become increasingly tortuous." Note: Don't confuse this with torturous.
Term
turpitude (n)
Definition
depravity; baseness: "Mr. Castor was fired for moral turpitude."
Term
tyro (n)
Definition
beginner; person lacking experience in a specific endeavor: "They easily took advantage of the tyro."
Term
vacuous (a)
Definition
empty; without contents; without ideas or intelligence:: "She flashed a vacuous smile."
Term
vex (v)
Definition
to annoy; to bother; to perplex; to puzzle; to debate at length: "Franklin vexed his brother with his controversial writings."
Term
viscous (a)
Definition
slow moving; highly resistant to flow: "Heintz commercials imply that their catsup is more viscous than others'." (n: viscosity)
Term
wretched (a)
Definition
extremely pitiful or unfortunate (n: wretch)
Term
zeal (n)
Definition
enthusiastic devotion to a cause, ideal, or goal (n: zealot; zealoutry. adj: zealous)
Term
deleterious (a)
Definition
harmful, injurious to health.
Term
ponderous (a)
Definition
slow and heavy
Term
gaudies (n)
Definition
to discourage
Term
engender (v)
Definition

to bring into being, cause, give rise toHis slip of the tongue engendered much laughter.

Term
flout (v)
Definition
to show an obvious disregard or disrespect for, to treat contemptuously
Term
repartee (n)
Definition
a witty reply
Term
impenitent (a)
Definition
unrepentant
Term
syncretic (a)
Definition
combining different sets of beliefs or practices
Term
boisterous (a)
Definition
noisily jolly or rowdy
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