Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Vocab
vocabulary
120
English
12th Grade
11/14/2014

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Bastion

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Definition
anything seen as preserving or protecting some quality, condition
Term

enmity

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Definition
a feeling or condition of hostility; hatred; ill will; animosity; antagonism.
Term

Inscrutable

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Definition
impossible to understand or interpret
Term

tumult

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Definition

violent and noisy commotion or disturbance of a crowd or mob; uproar


highly distressing agitation of mind or feeling; turbulent mental or emotional disturbance

Term

tirade

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Definition

a long, vehement speech


a prolonged outburst of bitter, outspoken denunciation (condemnation of something)

Term

acuity

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Definition
sharpness; acuteness; keenness
Term

disingenous

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Definition
lacking in frankness, candor, or sincerity; falsely or hypocritically ingenous ; insincere
Term

 

beguile

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Definition
to influence by trickery, flattery, etc.; mislead; delude.
to take away from by cheating or deceiving (usually followed by the word of)
to charm or divert
to pass (time) pleasantly:
Term

consensus

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Definition
majority of opinion
general agreement or concord; harmony.
Term

conspicuous

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#notonfleek

Definition
easily seen or noticed; readily visible or observable
attracting special attention, as by outstanding qualities or eccentricities

Term

absurd

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Definition
utterly or obviously senseless, illogical, or untrue; contrary to all reason or common sense; laughably foolish or false
Term

compulsion

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Definition
a strong, usually irresistible impulse to perform an act, especially one that is irrational or contrary to one's will
Term

conspiratorial

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Definition
an evil, unlawful, treacherous, or surreptitious plan formulated in secret by two or more persons; plot.
Term

diminished

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Definition
to make or cause to seem smaller, less, less important, etc.; lessen; reduce.
Term

furtive

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Definition
taken, done, used, etc., surreptitiously or by stealth; secret 

sly; shifty:

Term

guady

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Definition
brilliantly or excessively showy:
gaudy plumage.
cheaply showy in a tasteless way; flashy.
Term

indignant

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Definition
feeling, characterized by, or expressing strong displeasure at something considered unjust, offensive, insulting
Term

martyr

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Definition
a person who willingly suffers death rather than renounce his or her religion.

a person who is put to death or endures great suffering on behalf of any belief, principle, or cause

Term

solemn

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Definition
grave, sober, or mirthless, as a person, the face, speech, tone, or mood
Term

vicissitudes

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Definition

a change or variation occurring in the course of something

changes

Term

divisive

 

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Definition

forming or expressing division or distribution


Term

conventional

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non-conventional thinking ^

Definition

conforming or adhering to accepted standards, as of conduct or taste

rather ordinary


Term

dubious

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Definition

wavering or hesitating in opinion

uncertain, questionable


Term

impartial

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Definition
not partial or biased; fair; just
Term

dismissive

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Definition

indicating dismissive or rejection; having the purpose or effect of dismissing, as from one's presence or from consideration

 

indicating lack of interest or approbation; scornful; disdainful.
Term

scathing

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Definition
harmful, injurious, or searing.

bitterly severe, as a remark
Term

corroborate

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Definition
to make more certain; confirm
Term

restore

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Definition
to bring back to a former, original, or normal condition, as a building, statue, or painting.
Term

condemn

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Definition
to express an unfavorable or adverse judgment on; indicate strong disapproval of
Term

despondent

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Definition
in low spirits from loss of hope or courage
Term

abstain

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Definition
restrain oneself from doing or enjoying something
Term

blighted

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Definition
spoil, harm, or destroy.
Term

credulous

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Definition

having or showing too great a readiness to believe things

gullible, naive

Term

enshroud

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Definition
envelop completely and hide from view.
Term

haughtiness

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Definition
the appearance or quality of being arrogantly superior and disdainful.
Term

aberration

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Definition

a departure from what is normal, usual, or expected, typically one that is unwelcome.


a characteristic that deviates from the normal type.

Term

lachrymose

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Definition

tearful or given to weeping.

inducuing crying or tears.

Term

repudiate

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Definition

refuse to accept or be associated with.


deny the truth or validity of.

Term

tedium

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Definition

the state of being tedious.


monotony, boredom

Term

obfuscate

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Definition

render obscure, unclear, or unintelligible.


bewilder

Term

abet

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Definition
encourage or assist (someone) to do something wrong, in particular, to commit a crime or other offense.
Term

beseech

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Definition
ask (someone) urgently and fervently to do something; implore; entreat.
Term

circumspect

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Definition
wary and unwilling to take risks.
Term

indefatigable

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Definition
(of a person or their efforts) persisting tirelessly.
Term

nascent

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Definition
(especially of a process or organization) just coming into existence and beginning to display signs of future potential.
Term

quandary

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Definition
a state of perplexity or uncertainty over what to do in a difficult situation or dilemma.
Term

reclusive

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Definition
avoiding the company of other people; solitary.
Term

resolute

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Definition
admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering.
Term

sensuous

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Definition

relating to or affecting the senses rather than the intellect.


attractive or gratifying physically, especially sexually.

Term

serene

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Definition
calm, peaceful, and untroubled; tranquil.
Term

adversity

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Definition
difficulties; misfortune.
Term

deleterious

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Definition
causing harm or damage.
Term

deride

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Definition
express contempt for; ridicule, mock
Term

impetuous

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Definition

acting or done quickly and without thought or care.

 

moving forcefully or rapidly.
Term

querulous

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Definition
complaining in a petulant or whining manner.
Term

sagacity

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Definition
having or showing keen mental discernment and good judgment; shrewd
Term

surreptitious

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Definition
kept secret, especially because it would not be approved of.
Term

tenacious

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Definition
tending to keep a firm hold of something; clinging or adhering closely.


persisting in existence; not easily dispelled.
Term

trepidation

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Definition
a feeling of fear or agitation about something that may happen.
Term

vestige

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Definition
a trace of something that is disappearing or no longer exists.



the smallest amount (used to emphasize the absence of something).
Term

Amiable

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Definition
Having or displaying a friendly and pleasant manner
Term

Anguish

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Definition
be extremely distressed about something
Term

Candor

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Definition
the quality of being open and honest in expression; frankness
Term

Consolation

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Definition
comfort received by a person after a loss or disappointment
Term

Depravity

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Definition
moral corruption; wickedness.
Term
Gravity
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Definition
serious or critical nature
Term

Obliged

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Definition
make (someone) legally or morally bound to an action or course of action.
Term
Placid
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Definition
serene, peaceful
Term

Vivacity

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Definition
(especially in a woman) the quality of being attractively lively and animated
Term

Wretched

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Definition
(of a person) in a very unhappy or unfortunate state.
Term

Alacrity

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Definition
brisk and cheerful readiness, eagerness 
Term

Benevolent 

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Definition

well meaning and kindly.

 
Term

capricious

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Definition

given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.

 
Term

Disdain

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Definition
the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one's consideration or respect; contempt.
Term

Extol

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Definition

praise enthusiastically.

 
Term

Indolent 

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Definition

wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.

 
Term

Pensive

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Definition

engaged in, involving, or reflecting deep or serious thought.

 
Term

Quixotic 

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Definition

exceedingly idealistic; unrealistic and impractical.

 
Term

Scrupulous

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Definition

(of a person or process) diligent, thorough, and extremely attentive to details.

 
Term

Transitory 

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Definition

not permanent.

 
Term

Abhor 

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Definition

regard with disgust and hatred.

 
Term

Acrid

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Definition

having an irritatingly strong and unpleasant taste or smell.

 
Term

Ambivalence 

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Definition

the state of having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.

 
Term

Derogatory

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Definition

showing a critical or disrespectful attitude.

 
Term

Kindle 

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Definition

arouse or inspire (an emotion or feeling).

 
Term

Obscure

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Definition

not discovered or known about; uncertain.

or
keep from being seen; conceal.
 
Term

Poignant

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Definition

evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret.

 
Term

Profound

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Definition

(of a state, quality, or emotion) very great or intense.

 
Term
Sophomoric [image]
Definition

pretentious or juvenile.

 
Term

Terse 

[image]"terse verse"

Definition

sparing in the use of words; abrupt.

 
Term

Colloquial

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Definition
(of language) used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary.
Term

Condone

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Definition
accept and allow (behavior that is considered morally wrong or offensive) to continue.
Term

Dexterous

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Definition
demonstrating neat skill, especially with the hands
Term

Fervid

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Definition
intensely enthusiastic or passionate, especially to an excessive degree
Term

Maladroit

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Definition
ineffective or bungling; clumsy
Term

Parity

 

[image](disparity)

Definition
the state or condition of being equal, especially regarding status or pay
Term

Perpetuate

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Definition
make (something, typically an undesirable situation or an unfounded belief) continue indefinitely
Term

Protean

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Definition
tending or able to change frequently or easily
Term

Quell

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Definition
put an end to (a rebellion or other disorder), typically by the use of force, supress

Term

Servile

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Definition
having or showing an excessive willingness to serve or please others
Term

Approbation

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Definition
approval or praise
Term

Assuage

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Definition
make (an unpleasant feeling) less intense
Term

Audacious

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Definition
showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks
Term

Austere

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Definition
severe or strict in manner, attitude, or appearance
Term

Banal

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Definition
so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring
Term

Bolster

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Definition
support or strengthen; prop up
Term

Burgeon

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Definition
begin to grow or increase rapidly; flourish
Term

Cacophony

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Definition
a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds
Term

Castigate

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Definition
reprimand (someone) severely
Term

Catalyst

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Definition
a person or thing that precipitates an event

Term

Arduous

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Definition
involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring
Term

Cavalier

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Definition
showing a lack of proper concern; offhand
Term

Ephemeral


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Definition
lasting for a very short time
Term

Fortuitous

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Definition
happening by accident or chance rather than design
Term

Insipid

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Definition
lacking flavor, vigor or interest
Term

Magnanimous

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Definition
very generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or someone less powerful than oneself
Term

Mercurial

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Definition
(of a person) subject to sudden or unpredictable changes of mood or mind
Term

Pragmatic

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Definition
dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations
Term

Reticent

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Definition
not revealing one's thoughts or feelings readily
Term

Sanguine

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Definition
optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently bad or difficult situation
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