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Vocab
Improving English Vocabulary
57
English
Professional
05/07/2014

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

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Term
aloof
Definition
Not friendly or forthcoming; cool and distant.

"they were courteous but faintly aloof"
Term
steadfast
Definition
Resolutely or dutifully firm and unwavering.

"steadfast loyalty"

Steadfast determination has brought about this victory for this union.
Term
blather / blathering
Definition
Talk long-windedly without making very much sense.

"she began blathering on about spirituality and life after death"
Term
elude / elusive
Definition
Evade or escape from (a danger, enemy, or pursuer), typically in a skillful or cunning way.

"he managed to elude his pursuers by escaping into an alley"


Difficult to find, catch, or achieve.

"success will become ever more elusive"
Term
arbitrary
Definition
Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.

"his mealtimes were entirely arbitrary"
Term
affliction
Definition
Pain or suffering. Syn. suffering, distress

"poor people in great affliction"

"a crippling affliction of the nervous system"
Term
gambit
Definition
A device, action, or opening remark, typically one entailing a degree of risk, that is calculated to gain an advantage.

"his resignation was a tactical gambit"

synonyms:stratagem, scheme, plan, tactic, maneuver, move
Term
genealogy
Definition
A line of descent traced continuously from an ancestor.

"combing through the birth records and genealogies"

synonyms:lineage, line, line of descent, family tree, bloodline;

The study and tracing of lines of descent or development. A plant's or animal's line of evolutionary development from earlier forms.
Term
confide
Definition
Tell someone about a secret or private matter while trusting them not to repeat it to others.

"he confided his fears to his mother"

synonyms:reveal, disclose, divulge,
Term
fortitude
Definition
Courage in pain or adversity.

"she endured her illness with great fortitude"

synonyms:courage, bravery, endurance, resilience, mettle
Term
prevail
Definition
Prove more powerful than opposing forces; be victorious.

"it is hard for logic to prevail over emotion"

Be widespread in a particular area at a particular time; be current.

"an atmosphere of crisis prevails"

Persuade (someone) to do something.

"she was prevailed upon to give an account of her work"
Term
debauchery
Definition
Excessive indulgence in sensual pleasures.

"Because he was looking forward to four years of debauchery, Jamie could not wait to go to college."

synonyms: dissipation, degeneracy, corruption, vice, depravity;
Term
unfetted
Definition
Release from restraint or inhibition.

"his imagination is unfettered by the laws of logic"

"He was generous, he embodied joy, delight and unfettered good spirits and he spread his boundless cheer to everyone."
Term
adversity
Definition
Difficulties; misfortune.

"resilience in the face of adversity"
Term
rejoice
Definition
Feel or show great joy or delight.

"he rejoiced when he saw his friend alive"
Term
pheromones
Definition
A chemical substance that an animal or insect produces in order to attract other animals or insects and especially a mate
Term
contrive / contrieved
Definition
Create or bring about (an object or a situation) by deliberate use of skill and artifice.

"his opponents contrived a crisis"

Deliberately created rather than arising naturally or spontaneously.
Term
trudge
Definition
Walk slowly and with heavy steps, typically because of exhaustion or harsh conditions.

"I trudged up the stairs"
Term
apex
Definition
The top or highest part of something, especially one forming a point.

"the living room extends right up into the apex of the roof"
Term
dissipate
Definition
Disperse or scatter.
Squander or fritter away (money, energy, or resources).

"the cloud of smoke dissipated"
"he had dissipated his entire fortune"
Term
reluctant
Definition
Unwilling and hesitant; disinclined.

"she seemed reluctant to discuss the matter"
Term
exuberant
Definition
Filled with or characterized by a lively energy and excitement.

"giddily exuberant crowds"
Term
Banter
Definition
An exchange of light,playful, teasing remarks (noun)
Term
Perennial
Definition
Everlasting, recurring, continual
Term
catharsis
Definition
the act or process of releasing a strong emotion (such as pity or fear) especially by expressing it in an art form.

i.e. Acting is a means of catharsis for her
Term
truce
Definition
an agreement between enemies or opponents to stop fighting, arguing, etc., for a certain period of time

i.e. There's been an uneasy truce between her and her parents for the past several months.
Term
autonomy
Definition
the state of existing or acting separately from others

i.e. a teacher who encourages individual autonomy; The territory has been granted autonomy
Term
gingerly
Definition
very cautious or careful

i.e. gave cork on the bottle of champagne a gingerly twist
Term
protean
Definition
able to change into may different forms or to do many different things; displaying great diversity or variety

i.e. a protean actor who is equally comfortable with light comedy and serious drama
Term
stoic
Definition
a person who accepts what happens without complaining or showing emotion; apparently or professedly indifferent to pleasure or pain; no emotion especially when something bad is happening; impassive

i.e. Elisabeth was stoic, always holding her feelings close; and Emily was the effervescent, impulsive optimist.

His features remained stoic, but she felt his concern.
Term
effeminate
Definition
having or showing qualities that are considered more suited to women than to men : not manly

gentle, kind, effeminate remorse (Shakespeare)
Term
incumbent
Definition
necessary for someone as a duty or responsibility, essential that...

i.e. is not incumbent on the present generation to define its attitude at all

i.e. it is incumbent on you to tell them
Term
imperative
Definition
absolutely necessary, something that demands attention
Term
compulsory
Definition
required, mandatory, obligatory

i.e. compulsive education
Term
fastidious
Definition
very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail, concerned about matters of cleanliness
Term
queasily
Definition
Term
gilt
Definition
Term
quixotic
Definition
Term
derange
Definition
Term
omnipotent
Definition
Term
lethargic
Definition
Term
extemporize
Definition
Term
indignant
Definition
Term
stymied
Definition
Term
benevolent
Definition
Term
intrinsic
Definition
Term
contingency
Definition
Term
explicit
Definition
Term
implicit
Definition
Term
arduous
Definition
involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring, taxing, difficult

i.e. an arduous journey
Term
elusive
Definition
difficult to find, catch, achieve, remember

i.e. success will become ever more elusive
Term
manifest
Definition
adj: clear or obvious to the eye or mind

i.e. his manifest lack of interest

verb: display or show

i.e. she manifested signs of depression
Term
delirious
Definition
in an acutely disturbed state of mind resulting from illness or intoxication and characterized by restlessness, illusions, and incoherence of thought and speech

i.e. there was a great roar from the delirious crowd
Term
flabbergast
Definition
surprise someone greatly, astonish (verb)

i.e. this news has left me totally flabbergasted
Term
patronize
Definition
treat with an apparent kindness that betrays a feeling of superiority, treat like a child, condescend to

i.e. though the Radical press and a section of the party continued to patronize the general
Term
probe
Definition
examine, feel around, physically explore something, a blunt-ended surgical instrument used for exploring a wound or part of the body

i.e. alien hands probed his body
Term
effervescent
Definition
vivacious and enthusiastic
(of a liquid) giving off bubbles; fizzy

i.e. Elisabeth was stoic, always holding her feelings close; and Emily was the effervescent, impulsive optimist.
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