Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Vocab Workshop E 1
vocab workshop e 1
20
English
10th Grade
09/24/2012

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Adulterate

v.

Definition

to corrupt, make worse by the addition of something of lesser value

 

Hospitals take strict precautions to assure that nothing adulterates the blood supply.

Synonyms: contaminate, pollute, sully

Antonyms: purify, purge, expurgate

Term

Ambidextrous

Adj.

Definition

Able to use both hands equally well; very skillful; deceitful, hypocritical

 

Occasionally a teacher will come across a child who displays ambidextrous abilities when taught to write

Synonyms: versatile, flexible

Antonyms: clumsy, all thumbs

Term

Augment

v.

Definition

To make larger, increase

 

Many couples have to augment their income in order to pay the mortgage on a new home.

Synonyms: supplement, amplify

Antonyms: decrease, deminish 

Term

Bereft

adj., part.

Definition

deprived of; made unhappy through a loss

 

Individuals who live to be very old may eventually find themselves completely bereft of friends and family.

Synonyms: bereaved

Antonyms: replete, well provided

Term

Deploy

v.

Definition

To position or arrange; to utilize; to form up

 

A bugle call is a signal used to deploy troops for inspection, parade, or battle.

Synonyms: station, organize

Term

Dour

Adj.

 

Definition

stern, unyielding, gloomy, ill-humored

 

Dickens's Mr. Gradgrind in the novel Hard Times is an example of a character with a dour and sullen disposition.

Synonyms: harsh, bleak, forbidding, saturnine

Antonyms: cheery, inviting, genial

Term

Fortitude

n.

Definition

courage in facing difficulties

The residents of the Mississppi delta showed remarkable fortitude during and after the flood that destroyed their homes and businesses.

 

Synonyms: resolve, steadfastness, mettle

Antonyms: fearfulness, faintheartedness

Term

Gape

v.

Definition

to stare with open mouth; to open the mouth wide; to open wide

First-time visiters to Niagara Falls can be expected to gape at the spectacular sights nature has provided for them.

 

Synonym: ogle

Term

Gibe

v., n.

Definition

v. to utter taunting word

n. an expression of scorn

The recruits rushed into battle so that no one could gibe at them for cowardice.

Voters may reject a candidate who resorts to personal give instead of discussing the issues

 

Synonyms: (v.) redicule, mock, deride, jeer

Antonyms: (n.) compliment, praise

Term

Guise

n.

Definition

an external appearance, cover, mask

The theives gained entry to the home by presenting themselves in the guise of police officers.

 

Synonyms: costume, semblance, pretense

Term

Insidious 

Adj.

Definition

Intended to deceive or entrap; sly, teacherous

The investigators uncovered an insidious scheme to rob people of their life savings.

 

Synonyms: cunning, dastardly, perfidious

Antonyms: frank, ingenuous, aboveboard

Term

Intimation

n.

Definition

A hint, indirect suggestion

They were too proud to give any intimations of their financial difficulties.

 

Synonyms: clue, inkling

Term

Opulent

Adj

 

 

Definition

Wealthy, luxurious; ample; grandiose

The tour guide showed us the opulent living quarters of the royal family

 

Synomyms: rich, plentiful, abundant

Antonyms: poverty-stricken, wretched, destitute

Term

Pliable

Adj.

Definition

Easily bent, flexible; easily influenced

Spools of pliable copper wire are the standard equipment for many kinds of maintenance workers, including electricians.

 

Synonyms: adaptable, resilient 

Antonyms:inflexible, recalcitrant

Term

Reiterate

v.

Definition

To say again, repeat

Effective spearkers often reiterate an important staement for emphasis

 

Synonyms: restate, recapitulate

Term

Stolid

Adj.

Definition

Not easily moved metally or emotionally; dull, unresponsive

Stolid people can generally be expected to take most things in stride.

 

Synonyms: impassive, phlegmatic

Antonyms: emotional, oversensitive

Term

Tentative

Adj.

Definition

Experimental in nature; uncertain, hesitant

Negotiators have come up with a tentative agreement that will keep both sides at the bargaining table past the strike deadline.

 

Synonyms: provisitonal, inconclusive

Antonyms: conclusive, confirmed

Term

Unkempt

Adj.

Definition

Not combed; untidy; not properly maintained; unpolished, rude

According to my parents, the lastest fashions make me and my friends look unkempt.

 

Synonyms: sloppy, disoredered, rough

Antonyms: well-groomed, tidy

Term

Verbatim

Adj, Adv

Definition

Word for word; exactly as written or spoken

Newspapers often publish the verbatim text of an important political speech.

At the swearing-in ceremony, the Chief Justice reads each line of the Oath of Office, and the new President repeats the oath verbatim.

 

Synonyms: (adj.) exact, (adv.) precisely

Antonyms: (adj.) paraphrased

Term

Warily

Adv.

Definition

Cautiously, with great care

The hikers made their way warily up the steep and rocky trail.

 

Synonyms: prudently, gingerly

Antonyms: recklessly, heedlessly, incautiosly

Supporting users have an ad free experience!