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Vocab Words
Vocab for Unit 7
15
Science
9th Grade
02/14/2008

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Term

Geothermal Energy

Definition
Energy created by radioactivity in the earth's interior
Term
Lever
Definition
A simple machine
Term
Fulcrum
Definition
Piviot point of a lever.
Term
Efficiency
Definition
The percent of work put into a machine that is converted to a useful output.
Term
Energy
Definition

The property of a system that enables it to do work

Term
Joule
Definition
SI unit of energy
Term
Kinetic Energy
Definition
Energy of motion, described by the relationship
Term
Law of Conservation of Energy
Definition
Energy can not be created nor destroyed; it may be transformed from one object to another, but the total amount of energy never changed. Hence, the momentum before an event involving only internal forces is equal to the momentum after the event.
Term
Machine
Definition
A device used for multiplying forces or simply chaning the direction of forces
Term

Potential Energy

Definition
The stored energy that a body posseses over which a force because of its position.
Term
Power
Definition
Rate of work; Pwer equals work divided by time.
Term
Watt
Definition

The SI unit of electrical power.

Term
Work
Definition
The product of force and distance in which the force moves; W=Fd
Term
Work-Energy Theorem
Definition
The work done on an object is equal to the energy gained by the object.
Term
Momentum
Definition

The product of mass and velocity.

p=mv

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