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Vocab Unit 4
N/A
22
English
12th Grade
10/13/2014

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Term
frenetic
Definition
fast and energetic in a rather wild and uncontrolled way; frenzied and highly agitated
ex.)a frenzied search for the missing report
Term
disarray
Definition
a state of disorganization or untidiness; (v) to throw into disorder
ex.)her gray hair was in a state of disarray
Term
atrophy
Definition
a wasting away of a body organ or tissue; any progressive decline or failure; (v) to waste away
ex.)muscles that have begun to atrophy from prolonged disuse
Term
asseverate (ah-sev-er-ate)
Definition
to declare earnestly or solemnly; affirm positively and with emphasis
Term
glean
Definition
1. to gather gradually bit by bit; extract (information) from various sources
ex.)eventually glean the truth
2. to gather small quantities of grain left in a field by the reapers
Term
consummate (con-suh-mate or con-suh-ment)
Definition
complete or perfect in the highest degree; (v) to bring to a state of completion or perfection
ex.)a work of consummate artistry
Term
grouse
Definition
1. a type of game bird
2. a complaint; (v) to complain, grumble
ex.)to grouse about one's salary
Term
bastion
Definition
a fortified place; stronghold
ex.)a bastion of conservatism
Term
exigency
Definition
urgency, pressure, urgent demand; pressing need; an emergency
ex.)the exigency of the situation
Term
flotsam (flot-sum)
Definition
1. floating debris (in water usually from the wreckage of a ship)
2. homeless, impoverished people
Term
concord
Definition
a state of agreement; harmony
Term
prepossessing
Definition
pleasing and appealing, tending to create a favorable impression
ex.)a prepossessing manner
Term
recumbent
Definition
in a reclining position, lying down, in the posture of one sleeping or resting
ex.)recumbent on the couch
Term
incarcerate
Definition
to imprison, confine, jail
ex.)incarcerate in the state penitentiary
Term
ludicrous
Definition
ridiculous, laughable, absurd
Term
mordant
Definition
biting or caustic in thought, manner or style; Sharply and critically harsh
ex.)a mordant criticism
Term
pusillanimous (pew-sah-lan-ah-mus)
Definition
1. contemptibly cowardly; showing a lack of determination
2. mean-spirited
Term
nettle
Definition
1. a prickly or stinging plant
2. to arouse displeasure, impatience or anger; to vex or irritate severely
Term
stratagem (strat-un-jum)
Definition
a scheme to outwit or deceive an opponent or to gain an end
ex.)resorted to a clever stratagem
Term
incumbent
Definition
1. necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility; obligatory, required
ex.)a duty incumbent on all Americans
2. one who holds a specific office at the time spoken of
Term
pecuniary
Definition
consisting of or measured in money; of or related to money
Term
jocular
Definition
humorous, jesting, joking
ex.)in a delightfully jocular mood
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