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Vocab Unit 6-7
N/A
45
English
11th Grade
04/16/2009

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Term
aplomb
Definition
self-assurance and grace, especially when under pressure; the ability to handle oneself well in stressful situations; ANT: awkwardness
Term
antediluvian
Definition
old-fashioned to the point of being humorous; traditionally, during the time before the biblical flood; ANT: modern
Term
blandishment
Definition
gentle flattery used to get someone to behave in a certain way; ANT: genuine kindness
Term
banal
Definition
ordinary to the point of boring; dull and uninteresting; ANT: original, interesting
Term
bumptious
Definition
loud and self-serving to the point of being obnoxious; ANT: modest, quiet
Term
canon
Definition
the general principles, standards, or rules by which something is judged
Term
capitulate
Definition
to surrender or give up; to give in; ANT: resist
Term
captious
Definition
tending to nitpick or find fault; overly critical of small mistakes; ANT: complimentary, kind
Term
deign
Definition
to do something that is believed to be below one's station or dignity
Term
deleterious
Definition
harmful or damaging; ANT: beneficial
Term
denizen
Definition
a resident or one who is in a particular place often enough to practically be a resident; a native; ANT: infrequent visitor, immigrant?
Term
efficacy
Definition
effectiveness; the ability to create the desired effect; ANT: inefficiency
Term
effulgent
Definition
bright and radiant; glowing; ANT: dark and gloomy
Term
emollient
Definition
any substance that softens or smoothes the skin; ANT: irritant
Term
erudite
Definition
having great knowledge and intelligence; well spoken and knowledgeable; ANT: stupid
Term
fallow
Definition
prepared for planting but left unsown in order to give the earth time to rejuvenate; inactive; ANT: active
Term
fervid
Definition
intensely enthusiastic; wildly supportive or excited; ANT: unenthusiastic
Term
hubris
Definition
arrogrant or overwhelming pride; ANT: modesty, shame
Term
impecunious
Definition
having little money; poor; ANT: rich
Term
implacable
Definition
impossible or unable to appease; or relentless and unstoppable; ANT: placable, satisfiable, stoppable
Term
lassitude
Definition
the state of being overly tired, drained, or lacking energy; physically or mentally tired and worn out; ANT: energy
Term
latent
Definition
in existence but hidden or unknown; potential; undiscovered or undeveloped; ANT: overt, known
Term
maudlin
Definition
excessively sentimental, usually to the point of tears, often involving an elemtn of self-pity; weepy for sad, sentimental, and perhaps self-absorbed reasons; often associated with drunkenness; ANT: toughness, emotionless
Term
mawkish
Definition
sentimental in a sappy, even offensive way; sickly sweet emotion; ANT: genuine
Term
notoriety
Definition
being known for an undesirable reason; ANT: fame
Term
nugatory
Definition
insignificant; having little importance; pointless or without purpose; or ineffective or meaningless; powerless; figuratively, without teeth; worthless; ANT: significant, powerful, purposeful
Term
officious
Definition
overly eager to offer advice or assistance, to the point of being annoying; intrusively unhelpful, especially regarding trivial matters; ANT: unhelpful
Term
panoply
Definition
a large, sometimes complete, impressive display or collection; or complete ceremonial attire; or a protective covering; ANT: dearth
Term
pariah
Definition
a social outcast; one who is completely rejected from a community or a society at large; ANT: jock, popular kid
Term
quiescent
Definition
marked by inactivity; being in a period of rest, usually temporary; ANT: active
Term
recant
Definition
to take back a statement; to vow one no longer believes a specific opinion or idea previously believed, generally made under pressure; ANT: confirm
Term
recondite
Definition
difficult to understand; outside of common knowledge; or hidden; out of view; concealed; ANT: comprehensible
Term
sardonic
Definition
cynically ironic; bitterly humorous
Term
satyr
Definition
a character from Greek mythology with the torso and head of a man but the ears, legs, and horns of a goat, known for enjoying self-indulgent celebrations
Term
torpid
Definition
slow, lacking energy or enthusiasm; inactive and lazy; ANT: active, fast
Term
torpor
Definition
the state of being tired, lazy or inactive; apathy or indifference; ANT: activity
Term
torrid
Definition
scorching hot; overheated; parched; or passionate and fiery; or energetic to the point of a frenzy (love affair); ANT: cold, boring, lacking in energy
Term
turgid
Definition
swollen due to fluid; or excessively fancy and flowery, used to describe a way of speaking or writing; pompous; ANT: modest
Term
untenable
Definition
unjustifiable; impossible to defend or maintain an argument for; ANT: justifiable
Term
upbraid
Definition
to scold; to criticize; ANT: to praise
Term
vapid
Definition
uninteresting and unchallenging; ANT: interesting, challenging
Term
venal
Definition
corrupt; willing to take bribes; able to be paid off; ANT: honest, honorable
Term
vestige
Definition
a small amount; a trace; a tiny indication that something exists; ANT: a great amount
Term
vicissitude
Definition
regular and methodical changes and variations taking place over a very long time, usually pluralized; or unforeseen or unexpected changes, often leading one to another, usually pluralized; ANT: continuation, remaining the same
Term
vituperative
Definition
abusive; unnecessarily harsh; ANT: kind
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