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vocab unit 4
n/a
20
Language - English
6th Grade
11/03/2011

Additional Language - English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
1.Acquit
Definition
(V.) to declare not guilty, free from blame. discharge completely; to conduct or behave oneself 

Sentence: Now that we have proof of their innocence, we can acquit them of all charges.

SYNONYMS: exonerate, dismiss ANTONYMS: convict, declare guilty
Term
2.Deem
Definition
(V.) to think believe; to consider, have an opinion

Sentence: Most people deem it a wise plan to set aside savings for the future.

SYNONYMS: judge, regard
Term
3.Devastate
Definition
(V.) to destroy, lay waste, leave in ruins

Sentence: Failure or harsh criticism can devastate a person who has a shaky self-esteem.

SYNONYMS: wreck, desolate
ANTONYMS: develop, improve
Term
4.Discredit
Definition
(V.) to throw doubt upon, cause to be distrusted; to damage in reputation; (N.) a loss or lack of belief, confidence, or reputation

Sentence: We have gathered a considerable amount of evidence to discredit her story.
Sentence: Both parents and students felt strongly that the cheating scandal was a discredit to the school.

SYNONYMS: (V.) disparage
ANTONYMS: (V.) confirm, corroborate, bolster
Term
5.Elusive
Definition
(Adj.) difficult to catch or to hold; hard to explain or understand

Sentence: According to legend, Zorro, the heroic Mexican character, was too elusive for local police to capture.

SYNONYMS: slippery, wily, fleeting, puzzling, baffling
Term
6.Generate
Definition
(V.) to bring into existence; to be the cause of

Sentence: Solar power uses the energy of the sun to electricity.

SYNONYMS: create, produce, beget, cause
ANTONYMS: end, terminate, extinguish, stifle
Term
7.Idolize
Definition
(V.) to worship as an idol, make an idol of; to love very much

Sentence: Teens who idolize a movie star many repeatedly see the same movie featuring that actor or actress.

SYNONYMS: adore, revere
ANTONYMS: despise, scorn, disdain detest
Term
8.Ingratitude
Definition
(N.) a lack of thankfulness

Sentence: Hosts who make every effort to please their guests are apt

SYNONYMS: thanklessness, ungratefulness
ANTONYMS: thankfulness, gratefulness, recognition
Term
9.Keepsake
Definition
(N.) something kept in memory of the giver; a souvenir

Sentence: Before my grandmother died, she made me a special quilt as a keepsake of her love

SYNONYMS:reminder, memento
Term
10.Mortal
Definition
(N.) a being that must eventually die; (Adj.) of or relating to such a being;causing death, fatal;possible, conceivable

Sentence: In the mythology of many cultures, a heavenly god can come Earth and act like a mortal.

Sentence: The soldier was the only one in her battalion to suffer a mortal injury.

SYNONYMS: (N.)Human;(Adj.)fleeting, extreme
ANTONYMS: (N.)a god;(Adj.)undying, everlasting, eternal, divine
Term
11.Ovation
Definition
(N.) an enthusiastic public welcome, an outburst of applause

Sentence: The audience gave the dancer a standing ovation after his impressive performance.

SYNONYMS: cheers, bravos, hurrahs
ANTONYMS:boos, jeers
Term
12.Petty
Definition
(Adj.) unimportant, trivial; narrow-mined; secondary in rank, minor

Sentence: You say my complaint is petty, but to me it is an issue of great importance.

SYNONYMS: insignificant, piddling ANTONYMS: important, major, significant, weighty
Term
13.Plight
Definition
(N.) a sorry or state;
(V.) to pledge, promise solemnly.

Sentence: The plight of the homeless upsets many concerned citizens.
Sentence: Wedding guests watched the bride and groom plight their undying love.
Term
14.Repent
Definition
(V.) to feel sorry for what one has done or has failed to do

Sentence: As people grow older and gain more maturity, some of them come to repent their youthful mistakes.

SYNONYMS: regret
ANTONYMS: rejoice over
Term
15.Reverie
Definition
(N.) a daydream; the condition of being lost in thought

Sentence: My boss interrupted my deep and pleasant reverie by reminding me about our deadline.

SYNONYMS: fantasy, meditation
Term
16.Revocation
Definition
(N.) an act or instance of calling back, an annulment, cancellation

Sentence: His failure to complete the job according to schedule led to a revocation of his contract.

SYNONYMS: repeal, withdrawal
ANTONYMS: ratification, confirmation
Term
17.Scan
Definition
(V.) to examine closelt; to look over quickly but throughly; to analyze the rhythm of a poem;
(N.) an examination

Sentence: Let's scan the list to see the finishing times of each marathon runner.
Sentence: The doctor did a bone scan to discover the location of each fracture.

SYNONYMS: (V.) study, glance at, skim; (V., N.) survey
Term
18.Strand
Definition
(N.) a beach or shore; a string of wire, hair, etc.;
(V.) to drive or run aground; to leave hopeless position

Sentence: We asked the waiter to take back the soup when we discovered a strand of hair in it
Sentence: I don't want to be the third out in the inning and strand the two base runners.

SYNONYMS: (N.) fiber, thread (V.) abandon, maroon
ANTONYMS: (V.) rescue, save
Term
19.Strife
Definition
(V.) bitter disagreement; fighting, struggle

Sentence: The experienced senator from South Carolina was a veteran of political strife.

SYNONYMS: conflict, discord, turmoil
ANTONYMS: peace, calm, harmony, agreement
Term
20.Topple
Definition
(V.) to fall forward; to overturn, bring about the downfall of

Sentence: The trains that rumble past our apartment often cause books to topple from the shelves.

SYNONYMS: unseat, upset, tumble
ANTONYMS: remain upright, establish, set up
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