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Vocab Unit 4
sadlier-oxford level F
20
English
10th Grade
01/10/2010

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Term
affable
Definition
(adj) courteous and pleasant, sociable, easy to speak to, genial, amicable, agreeable, cordial
antonyms: surly, cantankerous, dour, inhospitable
Term
aggrandize
Definition
(v) to increase in greatness, power or wealth; to build up or intensify; to make appear greater, augment, amplify, enhance, exalt
antonyms: reduce, decrease, diminish
Term
amorphous
Definition
(adj)shapeless, without definite form; of no particular type or character; without organization, unify or cohesion, formless, unstructured, nebulous, inchoate
antonyms: definite, well-defined, clear-cut
Term
aura
Definition
(n)that which surrounds (as an atmosphere); a distinctive air or personal quality, ambiance, atmosphere
Term
contraband
Definition
(n)illegal traffic, smuggled goods; (adj) illegal, prohibited, illicit, bootleg, unlawful
antonyms: (adj) legal, lawful, licit
Term
erudite
Definition
(adj) scholarly, learned, bookish, pedantic, profoundly educated, well-read
antonyms: ignorant, uneducated, illiterate
Term
gossamer
Definition
(adj) thin, light, delicate, insubstantial, filmy, diaphanous, sheer, airy, feathery, gauzy;(n) a very thin, light, cloth
antonyms: (adj) thick, dense, solid, massive
Term
infer
Definition
(v) to find out by reasoning; to arrive at a conclusion on the basis of thought; to hint, suggest, imply, gather, deduce, presume, guess, speculate
Term
inscrutable
Definition
(adj) incapable of being understood; impossible to see through physically, impenetrable, incomprehensible, enigmatic
antonyms: comprehensible, intelligible, penetrable
Term
insular
Definition
(adj) relating to, characteristic of, or situated on an island; narrow or isolated outlook or experience, narrow minded, parochial, provincial
antonyms: catholic, cosmopolitan, liberal
Term
irrevocable
Definition
(adj) incapable of being changed or called back, irreversible, unrecallable, unalterable
antonyms: reversible, changeable
Term
propensity
Definition
(n)a natural inclination or prediction toward, natural bent, proclivity, penchant
antonyms: natural incapacity or inability
Term
querulous
Definition
(adj) peevish, complaining, fretful, petulant, touchy, cranky, irritable
antonyms: uncomplaining, stoical, serene, placid
Term
remonstrate
Definition
(v) to argue or plead with someone against something, protest against, object to, reason against, expostulate
Term
repudiate
Definition
(v)to disown, reject, or deny the validity of, disavow, abjure, renounce
antonyms: avow, affirm, aver, avouch
Term
resilient
Definition
(adj) able to return to an original shape or form; able to recover quickly, springy, elastic, buoyant, bouncy
antonyms: rigid, stiff, inflexible, unyielding
Term
reverberate
Definition
(v) to re-echo, resound; to reflect or be reflected repeatedly, rumble, thunder, boom, echo
Term
scurrilous
Definition
(adj) coarsely abuse, vulgar or low (especially in language), foul-mouthed, filthy, obscene, abusive, vituperative
antonyms: decorous, seemly, tasteful, dignified
Term
sedulous
Definition
(adj) persistent, showing industry and determination, assiduous, tireless, indefatigable
antonyms: lackadaisical, listless, indolent, otiose
Term
sleazy
Definition
(adj) thin or flimsy in texture; cheap; shoddy or inferior in quality or character; ethically low, mean, or disreputable, inferior, cheesy, tawdry, tatty
antonyms: first rate, superior, quality, sturdy
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