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Vocab Unit 1-3
Vocab Words
62
English
11th Grade
10/12/2008

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Term
aberrant
Definition
unusual from accepted or expected norms
ANT: normal, as expected
Term
abet
Definition
to assist or urge another person, usually to do something illegal; to help commit a crime
ANT: refuse (to assist)
Term
abeyance
Definition
a temporary halt to activity; a short suspension
ANT: continuance, continuation
Term
abjure
Definition
to recant, take back, or publicly give up previously held thoughts, opinions, or beliefs
ANT: affirm, accept
Term
ablution
Definition
the act of washing oneself usually for a ritual or as part of a religious rite
Term
abrogate
Definition
to cancel or remove by a person of authority
ANT: approve
Term
abscond
Definition
to run away; to leave in a hurry and in secret to avoid detection or arrest
ANT: linger, stay around
Term
abstemious
Definition
to actively avoid being self-indulgent, esp. when eating or drinking
ANT: gluttonous, greedy
Term
abstinence
Definition
the practice of avoiding certain specific behaviors
ANT: self-indulgence
Term
abstract
Definition
not based in fact or absolute existence; based in thought, idea or theory
ANT: concrete
Term
abstruse
Definition
confusing; not easy to understand; muddled and unclear
ANT: clear, comprehensible
Term
abut
Definition
to be next to: to share a border; to come to the edge of something else
ANT: be far from
Term
accede
Definition
to take or rise to office or position of authority; or to agree to a demand
ANT: demote; turn down, refuse
Term
accolade
Definition
any word, token, or prize given in appreciation, usually formal
ANT: condemnation, ridicule, denunciation
Term
acerbic
Definition
blunt, bitter, and sarcastic, usually regarding a personal attitude or way of speaking
ANT: kind
Term
acquiesce
Definition
to accept reluctantly but without complaint; to give in
ANT: reject, complain
Term
acrid
Definition
sharp, bitter, unpleasant; generally describing a taste or smell
ANT: fragrant, pleasant
Term
acrimony
Definition
bitterness, anger, bad feelings, usually mutually held
ANT: happiness, joy, good feelings
Term
acumen
Definition
the ability to make wise decisions in a particular area or profession
ANT: inability, stupidity
Term
adage
Definition
a short saying or old phrase that states an accepted truth
Term
adamant
Definition
insistent; refusing to change one's mind; determined
ANT: flexible, submissive
Term
admonition
Definition
an official warning; a scolding, usually followed by the threat of greater punishment for another offense
Term
adulterate
Definition
to lower the quality of something by adding another substance
ANT: purify
Term
baleful
Definition
threatening; intending to intimidate or cause harm
ANT: favorable, helping, safe
Term
calumny
Definition
slander; a false statement made intentionally to damage another person's reputation
ANT: praise
Term
dearth
Definition
a lack or shortage; not having enough of something
ANT: abundance, surplus
Term
eclectic
Definition
drawing from or combining elements from many places or situations; multifaceted
ANT: narrow, particular, specific
Term
facetious
Definition
treating serious issues in a humorous manner; lighthearted in a way that is not always appropriate
ANT: serious, appropriate
Term
gamut
Definition
the whole or complete range or something
ANT: part, portion
Term
harangue
Definition
a long, critical speech or lecture
ANT: light conversation
Term
ignoble
Definition
common, ordinary, or plain; not overly honorable or impressive
ANT: elaborate, extraordinary
Term
jocular
Definition
good-natured, humorous; given to jokes; generally happy; funny and playful
ANT: serious, bad-natured, not funny
Term
labyrinth
Definition
a complicated and difficult path that is very hard to find the way through; a maze; or anything that is overly complex, difficult to navigate
ANT: clearing, something easy to navigate
Term
malevolent
Definition
characterized by having, showing, or carrying ill-will and a desire to do harm to others; evil; wishing others harm
ANT: benevolent, kind
Term
nadir
Definition
in astronomy, the point directly underneath the observer on the sphere; or the lowest point possible; the rock bottom
ANT: the very top, highest
Term
obdurate
Definition
stubborn and refusing to change, especially when faced with a gentler or more compassionate option
ANT: flexible, compassionate?
Term
paean
Definition
a song or other expression of great joy and praise
ANT: dirge
Term
quaff
Definition
to drink deeply with gusto and enjoyment, usually an alcoholic beverage
ANT: abstain (from drinking)
Term
ramify
Definition
to have or cause complications; to cause further difficulties to develop
ANT: simplify
Term
salacious
Definition
having to do with lust or sexual desire; bawdy; dealing with sexual matters in an indecent way
ANT: saintly, proper
Term
tantamount
Definition
being equal to in importance or seriousness; being as good as
ANT: unequal to
Term
ulterior
Definition
hidden; beyond what is acknowledged or admitted to
ANT: shown, overt, public
Term
vagary
Definition
an unexpected, unpredictable change; a sudden change that cannot be explained
ANT: remain the same
Term
wary
Definition
cautious; alert and on guard
ANT: off guard, incautious, reckless
Term
xenophobia
Definition
the irrational fear of anything or anyone from another country or foreign country
ANT: tolerance, acceptance
Term
yen
Definition
a longing; an urge or desire; craving
ANT: disinterest, dislike, hatred
Term
zealot
Definition
a person who believes so strongly in an idea, political party, or religion that it becomes more important than just about everything else
Term
advocate
Definition
a person who publicly speaks for or on behalf of another or to speak for or on behalf of another; to argue or speak in favor of something
ANT: opponent; oppose
Term
beguile
Definition
to charm, often by being deceptive
ANT: undeceive,???
Term
camaraderie
Definition
friendly, powerful emotional bonding between people; group trust
ANT: enmity
Term
illusory
Definition
not real; based on an illusion or wish; based in fantasy rather than fact
ANT: real
Term
debunk
Definition
to prove false; to disprove exaggerated claims
ANT: verify
Term
educe
Definition
to bring out or draw out; to coax
ANT: repress, hide
Term
facile
Definition
easy to accomplish, often superficial and disregarding of the full issue
ANT: difficult
Term
germane
Definition
relevant to the topic at hand; pertinent to what is being discussed
ANT: irrelevant
Term
hedonist
Definition
a person who believes only in the pursuit of pleasure
ANT: ascetism
Term
imbroglio
Definition
a complicated, entangled, confusing, and often embarrassing situation
ANT: a pleasant situation, order, peace
Term
judiciously
Definition
marked by good sense; having sound judgment; using reason and logic to come to or behave in an appropriate way
ANT: foolishly, irrationally
Term
kinetic
Definition
relating to or characterized by motion
ANT: stationary, still?
Term
lachrymose
Definition
crying, weeping, in tears; or sorrowful; prone to cause tears or crying
ANT: joyful, happy
Term
malleable
Definition
able to shape and form without breaking, referring to a substance; or unformed; impressionable; easily swayed or taught; able to be manipulated
ANT: stable, rigid, firm
Term
nascent
Definition
just coming to be; newly but not yet fully developed; beginning to grow and show signs of potential; generally used when describing a process or organization
ANT: old, fully formed
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