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Vocab Unit 1
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20
General Vocab
8th Grade
09/09/2010

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Term
admonish
V. 3
Definition
to caution or advise something; to scold mildly; to remind of a duty

SYN: warn, call on the carpet
ANT: praise, pat on the back
Term
breach N. and V.
Definition
(n.) an opening, gap, rupture, rift; a vilolation or infraction; (v.) to create an opening, break through

ANT: (v.) close, seal
Term
brigand N.
1
Definition
a bandit, robber, outlaw, highwayman
Term
circumspect ADJ.
1
Definition
careful, cautious

SYN: wary, prudent, guarded
ANT: in cautious, rash, reckless, heedless
Term
commandeer V.
3
Definition
to seize for military or official use

SYN: take, over, requisition, expropriate
Term
cumbersome ADJ.
1
Definition
clumsy, hard to handle; slow-moving

SYN: unwieldy, ponderous
ANT: manageable, easy to handle
Term
deadlock N. V.
1
Definition
(n.) a standstill resulting from the opposition of two equal forces or factions; (v.) to bring to such a standstill

SYN: (n.) standoff, stalemate, impasse
ANT: (n.) agreement, accord, breakthrough
Term
debris N.
2
Definition
scattered fragments, wreckage

SYN: rubble, detritus, flotsam and jetsam
Term
diffuse V. and ADJ.
2 and 2
Definition
(v.) t spread or scatter freelyvor widely; (adj.) wordly, long-winded, or unfocused; scattered or widely spread

SYN: (v.) disperse; (adj.) rambling, verbose, prolix
ANT: (v.) concentrate; (adj.) brief, concise, succinct
Term
dilemma N.
2
Definition
a difficult or perlexing situation or problem

SYN: predicament, quandary, pickle, bind
ANT: cinch
Term
efface V.
2
Definition
to wipe out, to keep oneself from being noticed

SYN:blot out, erase, obliterate, expunge
Term
muddle V. and N.
1
Definition
(v.) to make a mess of; muddle throuhg: to get by; (n.) a hopeless mess

SYN:(v.) jumble, mes up; (n.) confusion, disorder
ANT: (n.) oderliness, tidiness, neatness
Term
opinionated ADJ.
2
Definition
stuborn and often unreasonable in holding to ones own ideas, having a closed mine

SYN: obstinate, pigheded, inflexible
ANT: open-minded, reasonable
Term
parennial ADJ and N
2
Definition
(adj.) lasting for a long time, persistent; (n.) a plant that lives for many years

SYN:(adj.)
Term
predispose V.
3
Definition
to incline to beforehand

SYN: make susceptible to
ANT: immunize against, shield from
Term
relininquish V.
2
Definition
to let go, give up

SYN:surrender, abandon
ANT: dold on to, keep, retain, cling to
Term
salvage V. and N.
1
Definition
(v.) to save from fire or shipwreck; (n.) property thus saved

SYN: (v.) rescue, recover, retrieve, reclaim
ANT: (v.) abandon, scrap, junk
Term
spasmodic ADJ.
2
Definition
sudden and violent but brief;fitful;intermittent

SYN: irregular, occasional
ANT: steady, continuous, chronic
Term
spurious ADJ.
1
Definition
not genuine, not true, not valid

SYN: false, counterfeit, faudulent, bogus
ANT: genuine, authentic, bona fide, valid
Term
unbridled ADJ.
2
Definition
uncontrolled, lacking in restraint

SYN: unrestained, unchecked
ANT: restrained, held in check, muted
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