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Vocab tri 3 exam patrick
final exam
105
English
9th Grade
05/25/2009

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Term
adjunct
Definition
adj. connected or attached to in a dependent, subordinate, or auxiliary manner, but not an inherent part of
Term
macabre
Definition
adj. horrible; grim
syn: ghastly; sinister ant: beautiful; lovely
Term
farcical
Definition
adj. absurd; ridiculously clumsy
syn: ludicrous; funny ant: somber; serious
Term
debonair
Definition
adj. carefree and self-confident in manner; elegant and gracious
syn: charming; refined; suave ant: gauche; awkward
Term
penchant
Definition
n. a strong liking
syn: fondness; inclination; taste ant: dislike; abhorrence
Term
deplete
Definition
v. to use up gradually
syn: empty; exhaust ant: replenish
Term
chicanery
Definition
n. the use of tricks or clever talk to deceive or evade
syn: trickery; subterfuge ant: honesty
Term
feisty
Definition
adj. aggressive; lively; energetic
syn: spirited; frisky ant: leghargic
Term
mitigate
Definition
v. to make less sever; to become milder
syn: diminish; alleviate ant: aggravate; exacerbate
Term
gull
Definition
v. to cheat; to fool or hoax
syn: dupe; scam; trick
Term
nadir
Definition
n. lowest point
syn: bottom ant: peak; zenith
Term
equivocal
Definition
adj. ambiguous; intentionally vague
syn: uncertain; cryptic ant: certain; definite
Term
genealogy
Definition
n. family history
syn: lineage
Term
impervious
Definition
adj. incapable of being affected
syn: resistant; invulnerable adj: vulnerable
Term
filial
Definition
adj. of, relating to, or befitting a son or daughter
Term
daub
Definition
v. to paint coarsely or unskillfully
syn. smear
Term
admonish
Definition
v. to warn; to caution in counsel
syn. advise; notify; warn
Term
obeisance
Definition
n. a bow or similar gesture expressing deep respect
Term
cache
Definition
n. a concealed store of goods or valuables
syn. hoard; reserve
Term
affliction
Definition
n. anything causing great suffering
syn. difficulty; pain; burden ant. relief; aid
Term
mendicant
Definition
n. a beggar
Term
aphorism
Definition
n. a concise statement of a truth or principle
syn. adage; maxim; saying
Term
oscillate
Definition
v. to swing or move back and forth like a pendulum
syn. vacillate; fluctuate; alternate
Term
delete
Definition
v. to take out; to remove
syn. erase; cancel ant. include; add
Term
oust
Definition
v. to drive out; to expel; to deprive
syn. eject
Term
impermeable
Definition
adj. not permitting passage
syn. impenetrable; impervious ant. permeable
Term
paean
Definition
n. a fervent expression, or song, of joy or praise
syn. acclaim; tribute
Term
imperturbable
Definition
adj. not easily excited, even under pressure
syn. collected; unflustered
Term
lax
Definition
adj. careless or negligent
syn. slack; neglectful ant. careful; meticulous
Term
palpable
Definition
adj. obvious; capable of being touched or felt
syn. evident; conspicuous ant. obscure; unclear
Term
pariah
Definition
n. a social outcast
syn. exile; outsider ant. insider
Term
fluent
Definition
adj. able to express oneself easily and clearly
syn. well-versed ant. inept
Term
cavort
Definition
v. to leap about in a sprightly manner; to romp
syn. frolic; prance; caper
Term
pedagogue
Definition
n. a schoolteacher
syn. educator
Term
melee
Definition
n. a noisy, confused fight
syn. skirmish; fracas
Term
ensue
Definition
v. to follow as a result
syn. result ant. cause
Term
desecrate
Definition
v. to damage a holy place; to treat with irreverence
syn. vandalize; violate ant. consecrate
Term
personification
Definition
n. a person or thing that represents an idea
Term
bias
Definition
n. a prejudiced view (either for or against); a preference
syn. partiality; favoritism
Term
aloof
Definition
adj. reserved; distant
syn. detached; cold; remote ant. warm; friendly
Term
gyrate
Definition
v. to rotate or revolve quickly; to spriral
syn. revolve; whirl
Term
fiat
Definition
n. an official order
syn. decree; authorization
Term
fidelity
Definition
n. faithfulness
syn. loyalty; devotion ant. treachery
Term
rambunctious
Definition
adj. unruly; uncontrollable
syn. wild; disorderly; boisterous ant. calm; pacific; tranquil
Term
hilarity
Definition
n. gaiety; joviality
syn. mirth; merriment; glee ant. sadness; misery
Term
genocide
Definition
n. the deliberate destruction of a group of people
Term
zaftig
Definition
adj. having a full, shapely figure
syn. curvaceous
Term
predilection
Definition
n. a preference toward someone or something
syn. preference; partiality; penchant ant aversion; hatred
Term
faux
Definition
adj. artificial; false; not genuine
syn. fake; imitation ant. authentic; true
Term
foray
Definition
n. a surprise attack
syn. raid; incursion
Term
conjecture
Definition
n. a judgment or poinion based on little or questionable evidence
syn. speculation; guesswork ant. fact
Term
allocate
Definition
v. to distribute, allot, or designate
syn. apportion; assign
Term
gratis
Definition
adj. free; without charge
Term
materialistic
Definition
adj. wanting material possessions
ant. altruistic
Term
belabor
Definition
v. to work at something beyond practicality; to overstress
syn. stress; overdo ant. disregard; ignore
Term
progeny
Definition
n. offspring; children
syn. descendents; young ant. ancestors
Term
quintessential
Definition
adj. the most typical; ideal
syn. model; standard
Term
rudimentary
Definition
adj. basic; not refined or well developed
syn. elementary; undeveloped ant. refined; sophisticated
Term
monolithic
Definition
adj. massive, uniform, and solid
Term
manifesto
Definition
n. a public declaration of policies or intentions
syn. proclamation
Term
tantamount
Definition
adj. of essentially equal value or significance
syn. equivalent; commensurate ant. incomparable
Term
subversive
Definition
adj. in opposition to authority or government
syn. dissident; rebellious ant; loyal
Term
conducive
Definition
adj. tending to cause or bring about
syn. contributive
Term
amenable
Definition
adj. agreeable; responsive to suggestion or advice
syn. responsive; tractable ant. inflexible
Term
stricture
Definition
n. a restraint or limit
syn. constraints; limitations
Term
sedentary
Definition
adj. characterized by or requiring sitting; motionless
syn. inactive
Term
influx
Definition
n. an inward flow
ant. outflow
Term
rigorous
Definition
adj. severe; relentless; harsh
syn. arduous; austere; grueling ant. easy; painless
Term
patina
Definition
n. a sheen on a surface resulting from age and use
Term
placebo
Definition
n. a fake drug used in the testing of medication
Term
junta
Definition
n. a military group ruling a country after seizing power
Term
pinnacle
Definition
n. a peak or climax
syn; summit; apex ant. nadir
Term
mollify
Definition
v. to reduce, soothe, or calm
syn. placate; pacify ant. enrage
Term
perjury
Definition
n. lying under oath
Term
plaintive
Definition
adj. expressing sorrow; mournful
syn. melancholic ant. joyful
Term
impasse
Definition
n. a problem or predicament with no obvious resolution
syn. gridlock; stalemate; standoff
Term
wunderkind
Definition
n. one who excells in a difficult field at an early age
syn. prodigy
Term
acumen
Definition
n. ability to discern or discriminate; shrewdness
syn. keenness; sharpness ant; ignorance; naivete
Term
nanotechnology
Definition
n. the use of single atoms and molecules to construct microscopic devices
Term
notarize
Definition
v. to certify legally
Term
piquant
Definition
adj. a strong, stimulating taste
syn. spicy; tangy ant. bland
Term
malodors
Definition
ant. having an offensive odor
syn. stinking
Term
pungent
Definition
adj.a sharp taste; acrid
syn. sharp ant. mild
Term
erroneous
Definition
adj. incorrect; mistaken
syn. flawed ant. correct
Term
concurrent
Definition
adj. happening at the same time
syn. simultaneous ant. conflicting; separate
Term
negligible
Definition
adj. of little importance; insignificant
syn. unimportant, trifling ant. significant; noteworthy
Term
renege
Definition
v. to break a promise or obligation; to revoke
syn. breach; abandon
Term
precept
Definition
n. a rule of action; a principle to lie by
syn. law; axiom
Term
visage
Definition
n. a face; a facial expression
syn. countenance; features
Term
irrevocable
Definition
adj. impossible to retract or revoke; irreversible
syn. permanent; unchangeable
Term
confute
Definition
v. to argue or point out error
syn. refute; disprove ant. confirm; verify
Term
meritorious
Definition
adj. deserving of an award or honor
syn. commendable; laudable; praiseworthy ant. despicable; unworthy
Term
mezzanine
Definition
n. the lowest balcony in a theater; a partial story between main stories in a building
Term
tribulation
Definition
n. an affliction, trouble, or difficult experience
syn. ordeal; hardship
Term
recumbent
Definition
adj. resting or lying down
syn. reclining ant. upright
Term
dynasty
Definition
n. a succession of rulers from the same family or group
Term
purport
Definition
v. to claim; to have or to give the false impression of veing
syn. allege; claim; maintain
Term
forte
Definition
n. an area of expertise or strength
syn. speciality; talent ant. weakness
Term
kleptomania
Definition
n. a continual urge to steal regardless of economic motive
Term
renown
Definition
n. state of being well known and honored; fame
syn. notoriety; popularity ant. anonymity; ovscurity
Term
ineffable
Definition
adj. to sacred or great to be described; indescribable
syn. expressible; unspeakable
Term
fortitude
Definition
n. strength in adversity
syn. determination; tenacity ant. weakness
Term
bothch
Definition
v. to ruin through clumsiness; to bungle
ant. fix
Term
perennial
Definition
adj. lasting indefinitely
syn. enduring; perpetual ant. fleeting; limited
Term
brinkmanship
Definition
n. pushing dangerous situations to the edge of disaster rather than conceding
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