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Vocab test ch1-8
For the master vocab test
87
English
10th Grade
03/15/2008

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Cards

Term
Interloper
Definition
One who intrudes by meddling or trespassing on the rights of others
Term

Internecine

Definition

1. Very destructive to both sides in a conflict; involving slaughter/carnage

2. pertaining to struggle or conflict within a group

Term
Interpolate
Definition

1. To insert/add something between other parts, esp. in text

2. to introduce material that severly alters/falsifies a text

Term
interregnum
Definition

1.Any period of time when a state is w/o a ruler/gov, esp. between the reign of a sovereign and successor

2. Any interval between controlling elements

Term
Interpose
Definition

1.To interject into a conversation

2. To apply pressure or influence; to meddle; to interfere

Term
juxtapose
Definition
to place side by side
Term
propinquity
Definition

1. nearness, proximity

2.kinship

Term
rapprochement
Definition
reconciliation
Term
quiescent
Definition
at rest; dormant; motionless
Term
acquiesce
Definition
to agree/consent w/o objection
Term
requiem
Definition
a mass/service or composition/song for the repose of departed souls
Term
abstruse
Definition
difficult to understand; complex
Term
extrude
Definition
to push/thrust out a liquid/ malleable substance that retains/solidifies into a predetermined shape. Like making playdoe spagetti
Term
obtrude
Definition

1. to force one's ideas/oneself forcefully upon others

2.to protrude noticeably in an unpleasant manner

Term
altercation
Definition
a noisy quarrel
Term
altruism
Definition
concern for the welfare of others; unselfishness
Term
ephemeral
Definition
lasting for a very short time; transitory
Term
epitaph
Definition
an inscription on a tombstone in memory of that dead person
Term
eponymous
Definition
referring to the name of a person in a name. a word incorporating the name of a famous person
Term
paradigm
Definition
an example serving to illustrate a process, concept, pattern
Term
paradox
Definition
a statement that seems contradictory but actually contains a truth
Term
paragon
Definition
a model of excellence/perfection
Term
parameter
Definition
a factor that determines a range of variations, a boundary
Term
peripatetic
Definition
walking/traveing about (adj)
Term
peripheral
Definition

1 pertaining to the boundary of an area

2. of minor importance

Term
anathema
Definition

1. a person or thing that is shunned/detested

2. a curse; excommunication; a formal church ban

Term
antithesis
Definition

1. a complete contrast; exact opposite

2.a rhetorical form juxtaposing contrasting ideas

Term
epithet
Definition

a word phrase used positively or negatively to characterize or descrie a person/thing, added to or replacing a name

"grey-eyed Athena"

Term
archaic
Definition

1. characteristic of a much earlier time period

2. ou-of-date; antiquated

Term
archetype
Definition
an original model/type from which other similar forms are copied
Term
archipelago
Definition

1. a chain of islands

2. a group of separate entities contained within a defined area

Term
oligarchy
Definition
government by a few, esp a faction of persons/families
Term
demagogue
Definition
a leader or agitator who appeals to people's passion and prejudices rather than their reason
Term
demographer
Definition
one who studies the characteristics of populations and analyzes data such as numbers, births, deaths, diseases, and other vital statistics
Term
endemic
Definition
commonly found in a particular region or among particular people
Term
pandemic
Definition
spead throughout a wide geographical area; worldwide
Term
gregarious
Definition

1. sociable

2. tening to move in groups of one's own kind

Term
aggregation
Definition
a large group/collection of ppl, animals, things
Term
iconoclasic
Definition

9adj) breaking or destroying images

2. attacking tradition, convention, popular ideas

Term
conductive
Definition
promoting, contributing to
Term
induce
Definition

1. to cause, bring about

2. to persuade, influence

Term
traduce
Definition
to slander
Term
redoubt
Definition

1. a small fort defending an important point

2.a place of refuge, defense

Term
hegemony
Definition
dominance, esp. of one political body over another
Term
exegesis
Definition
a thorough explaination or interpretaion, esp. of a sacred text
Term
annunciation
Definition

an announcement, proclaimation

2. When angel gabriel announced to Mary that she would bear God's son

Term
renunciation
Definition
an action or statement in which something is given up, rejected, abandoned, sacrificed
Term
polity
Definition
an organization such as a church, nation, state having a specific form of gov
Term
politic
Definition

wise, prudent, sagacious

2. taking shrewd advantage of the moment

Term
potentate
Definition
a ruler possesing great power, monarch
Term
puissant
Definition
mighty, powerful, forceful
Term
regalia
Definition

1 finery; elaborate attire

2. emblems, symbols of rank, royalty, office

Term

regency

Definition
the office or period of office of a regent
Term
viceroy
Definition
a governor/ruler exercising authority on behalf of a sovereign of a province/state
Term
bas-relief
Definition
sculpture whose ornament/ figures are raised above the background
Term
debase
Definition
to degrade, to lower in quality/dignity
Term
declivity
Definition
a downward slope
Term
proclivity
Definition
a natural inclination or tendency
Term
leaven
Definition

1a yeast-like substance

2.a lightening or enlivening influence

Term
legerdemain
Definition
sleight of hand, tricks, deception
Term
levity
Definition
lightness of speech/manner
Term
penchant
Definition
a strong inclination or liking
Term
imponderable
Definition
unable to be assesed/measured correctly
Term

preponderant

Definition
superior in number, force, power, importance
Term
echelon
Definition

1a step-like formation of troops, ships, planes

2.a level of command, authority

Term
transcendent
Definition
going beyony the limits of ordinary experience
Term
incumbent
Definition

(n) a person who holds an office/position

(adj)1. already holding an office

2. required as a duty/obligation

Term
recumbent
Definition
reclining
Term
subjective
Definition

1concentrating on the self in the expression of feelings/perceptions

2. relating to personal opinions/though processes rather than factua information

Term
sublimate
Definition
to turn aside an instinctual impuse in favor of a more socially/culturally acceptable one
Term
suborn
Definition
to induce a person in secret to commit a crime, give false testimony
Term
verity
Definition
(n) being true or a belief/statement expressing some basic human truth
Term
aver
Definition
to affirm
Term
acquisitive
Definition
eagarly seeking to obtain things, wealth, information
Term
querulous
Definition
complaining, irritable, peevish
Term
dynamo
Definition

1. an electric generator

2.an extremely forceful, energetic, hadworking person

Term
premise
Definition

1 a proposition offered as a basis for an argument

 

Term
meretricious
Definition

1. attention seeking in a vulgar, tawdry way

2. insincere, based on pretense or deception

Term
meritorious
Definition
praiseworthy, deservng esteem
Term
importune
Definition
to make repeated, insistent demands
Term
subsume
Definition
to place in a larger category or under a general heading/principle
Term
sumptuary
Definition
pertaining to/regulating expenditure
Term
acerbic
Definition

1sour/bitter in taste

2. harsh or sharp in speeche, manner, temper

Term
acrid
Definition
bitterly pungent or harsh in taste or smell
Term
exacerbate
Definition
to increase the intensity of something
Term
acrimony
Definition
bitter, sharp animosity, esp. in behavior/speech
Term
acumen
Definition
keenness of insight, sagacity
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