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Vocab Test 1
English Test Vocab words page 1 & 2
55
English
Undergraduate 2
10/29/2007

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Cards

Term
obdurate
Definition

stubborn

1.unmoved by persuasion, pity, or tender feelings; stubborn; unyielding.
2.stubbornly resistant to moral influence; persistently impenitent: an obdurate sinner.

 

Term
turpitude
Definition

Wickedness

1.vile, shameful, or base character; depravity.
2.a vile or depraved act.

 

Term
Laconic
Definition

terse, not talkative

 using few words; expressing much in few words; concise: a laconic reply.

Term
osculate
Definition

kiss

  

Term
capricious
Definition

Unpredictable

 

Term
surreptitious
Definition

sneaky

 

Term
Relegate
Definition

Send Away

{assign} 

Term
truculent
Definition

brutual, aggressive

1.fierce; cruel; savagely brutal.
2.brutally harsh; vitriolic; scathing: his truculent criticism of her work.
3.aggressively hostile; belligerent.

 

Term
abstemious
Definition
moderate in eating
Term

 

 

lugubrious

Definition

dismal, mournful

 

ex. lugubrious songs of lost love

 

 

Term
diffident
Definition

timid

 

1.lacking confidence in one's own ability, worth, or fitness; timid; shy

2.restrained or reserved in manner, conduct, etc.

Term
mercurial
Definition

unpridictable

 

1.changeable; volatile; fickle; flighty; erratic: a mercurial nature.
2.animated; lively; sprightly; quick-witted.

 

Term
nefarious
Definition

evil, wicked

 

extremely wicked or villainous; iniquitous:

 

ex. a nefarious plot

Term
histrionic
Definition

overly theatrical

 

 

1.of or pertaining to actors or acting.
2.deliberately affected or self-consciously emotional; overly dramatic, in behavior or speech.

 

Term
chicanery
Definition

trickery, deceit

 

1.

trickery or deception by quibbling or sophistry:

 ex. He resorted to the worst flattery and chicanery to win the job.

2.a quibble or subterfuge used to trick, deceive, or evade.

 

Term
insipid
Definition

stupidly dull or silly

 

1.

without distinctive, interesting, or stimulating qualities; vapid:

ex. an insipid personality.

2.

without sufficient taste to be pleasing, as food or drink; bland:

ex. a rather insipid soup.

 

Term
ligneous
Definition

wooden

 

 

of the nature of or resembling wood; woody.

Term
saturnine
Definition

sluggish, gloomy

 

 

1.sluggish in temperament; gloomy; taciturn.
2.suffering from lead poisoning, as a person.
3.due to absorption of lead, as bodily disorders.
Term
zeitgeist
Definition

spirit of the times

 

the spirit of the time; general trend of thought or feeling characteristic of a particular period of time.

Term
patrician
Definition

high class, aristocratic

 

–noun

1.a person of noble or high rank; aristocrat.
2.a person of very good background, education, and refinement.
3.a member of the original senatorial aristocracy in ancient Rome.
4.(under the later Roman and Byzantine empires) a title or dignity conferred by the emperor.
5.a member of a hereditary ruling class in certain medieval German, Swiss, and Italian free cities.
–adjective
6.of high social rank or noble family; aristocratic.
7.befitting or characteristic of persons of very good background, education, and refinement: patrician tastes.
8.of or belonging to the patrician families of ancient Rome.

 

Term
philistine
Definition

one who doesn't understand or appreciate aestheric matters reputed, supposed

 

1.(sometimes initial capital letter[image]) a person who is lacking in or hostile or smugly indifferent to cultural values, intellectual pursuits, aesthetic refinement, etc., or is contentedly commonplace in ideas and tastes.
2.(initial capital letter[image]) a native or inhabitant of ancient Philistia.
–adjective
3.(sometimes initial capital letter[image]) lacking in or hostile to culture.
4.smugly commonplace or conventional.

 

Term
putative
Definition

reputed, supposed

 

commonly regarded as such; reputed; supposed:

ex. the putative boss of the mob.

Term
serendipitous
Definition

making a pleasant discovery by accident

 

1.come upon or found by accident; fortuitous: serendipitous scientific discoveries.
2.of, pertaining to, or suggesting serendipity.
3.good; beneficial; favorable: serendipitous weather for our vacation.

 

Term
fulminate
Definition

protest loudy and bitterly

 

1.to explode with a loud noise; detonate.
2.to issue denunciations or the like (usually fol. by against): The minister fulminated against legalized vice.
3.to cause to explode.
4.to issue or pronounce with vehement denunciation, condemnation, or the like.

 

Term
foment
Definition

stir up (trouble)

 

1.to instigate or foster (discord, rebellion, etc.); promote the growth or development of: to foment trouble; to foment discontent.
2.to apply warm water or medicated liquid, ointments, etc., to (the surface of the body).

 

Term
obstreperous
Definition

noisy, unruly

 

1.resisting control or restraint in a difficult manner; unruly.
2.noisy, clamorous, or boisterous: obstreperous children.

 

Term
specious
Definition

false, but attractively so

 

1.apparently good or right though lacking real merit; superficially pleasing or plausible: specious arguments.
2.pleasing to the eye but deceptive.
3.Obsolete. pleasing to the eye; fair.

 

Term
perfunctory
Definition

done as a duty or routine but without much care or interest

 

1.performed merely as a routine duty; hasty and superficial: perfunctory courtesy.
2.lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm; indifferent or apathetic: In his lectures he reveals himself to be merely a perfunctory speaker.

 

Term
ethereal
Definition

light and delicate

 

1.light, airy, or tenuous: an ethereal world created through the poetic imagination.
2.extremely delicate or refined: ethereal beauty.
3.heavenly or celestial: gone to his ethereal home.
4.of or pertaining to the upper regions of space.

 

Term
sanguine
Definition

hopeful, optimistic

 

1.cheerfully optimistic, hopeful, or confident: a sanguine disposition; sanguine expectations.
2.reddish; ruddy: a sanguine complexion.
3.(in old physiology) having blood as the predominating humor and consequently being ruddy-faced, cheerful, etc.
4.bloody; sanguinary.
5.blood-red; red.
6.Heraldry. a reddish-purple tincture

 

Term
hermetic
Definition

with an airtight closure

 

1.made airtight by fusion or sealing.
2.not affected by outward influence or power; isolated.
3.(sometimes initial capital letter[image]) of, pertaining to, or characteristic of occult science, esp. alchemy.
4.(initial capital letter[image]) of or pertaining to Hermes Trismegistus or the writings ascribed to him

 

Term
iniquitous
Definition

great injustice, wicked act

 

characterized by injustice or wickedness; wicked; sinful.

Term
spurious
Definition

not genuine or authentic

 

1.not genuine, authentic, or true; not from the claimed, pretended, or proper source; counterfeit.
2.Biology. (of two or more parts, plants, etc.) having a similar appearance but a different structure.
3.of illegitimate birth; bastard

 

Term
sedulous
Definition

particular, diligently careful

 

1.diligent in application or attention; persevering; assiduous.
2.persistently or carefully maintained: sedulous flattery.

 

Term
motley
Definition

diversified in color; of varied character

 

1.exhibiting great diversity of elements; heterogeneous: a motley crowd.
2.being of different colors combined; parti-colored: a motley flower border.
3.wearing a parti-colored garment: a motley fool.
–noun
4.a combination of different colors.
5.a parti-colored effect.
6.the parti-colored garment of a jester.
7.a heterogeneo

 

Term
peremptory
Definition

masterful, but in a haughty, ditatorial way

 

1.leaving no opportunity for denial or refusal; imperative: a peremptory command.
2.imperious or dictatorial.
3.positive or assertive in speech, tone, manner, etc.

 

Term
salubrious
Definition

health-giving

 

favorable to or promoting health; healthful: salubrious air.

Term
egregious
Definition

outrageously bad, very noticeable in a negative way

 

1.extraordinary in some bad way; glaring; flagrant: an egregious mistake; an egregious liar.
2.Archaic. distinguished or eminent.

 

Term
rue
Definition

feel remorse or sorrow

 

1.to feel sorrow over; repent of; regret bitterly: to rue the loss of opportunities.
2.to wish that (something) had never been done, taken place, etc.: I rue the day he was born.

 

Term
inveterate
Definition

habitual, firmly established

 

1.settled or confirmed in a habit, practice, feeling, or the like: an inveterate gambler.
2.firmly established by long continuance, as a disease, habit, practice, feeling, etc.; chronic.

 

Term
recalcitrant
Definition

strongly against authority, tough to handle

 

1.resisting authority or control; not obedient or compliant; refractory.
2.hard to deal with, manage, or operate.

 

Term
vitiate
Definition

to make imperfect, spoil, weaken the force of

 

1.to impair the quality of; make faulty; spoil.
2.to impair or weaken the effectiveness of.
3.to debase; corrupt; pervert.
4.to make legally defective or invalid; invalidate: to vitiate a claim

 

Term
dilatory
Definition

procrastinating, putting something off that should be done right away

 

1.tending to delay or procrastinate; slow; tardy.
2.intended to cause delay, gain time, or defer decision: a dilatory strategy.

 

Term
droll
Definition

amusing in an odd way

 

 

1.amusing in an odd way; whimsically humorous; waggish.

Term
pertinacious
Definition

holding firmly to an opinion or course of action

 

1.holding tenaciously to a purpose, course of action, or opinion; resolute.
2.stubborn or obstinate.
3.extremely or objectionably persistent: a pertinacious salesman from whom I could not escape.

 

Term
prevarication
Definition

telling of lies or speaking evasively

 

to speak falsely or misleadingly; deliberately misstate or create an incorrect impression; lie.

Term
oubliette
Definition

secret dungeon w/entrance only by a trapdoor at the top

 

a secret dungeon with an opening only in the ceiling, as in certain old castles.

 

Term
compunction
Definition

misgiving or guilty feeling, a qualm

 

1.a feeling of uneasiness or anxiety of the conscience caused by regret for doing wrong or causing pain; contrition; remorse.
2.any uneasiness or hesitation about the rightness of an action.

 

Term
bowdlerized
Definition

censor words or scenes considered improper

 

to expurgate (a written work) by removing or modifying passages considered vulgar or objectionable.

Term
conclave
Definition

secret meeting or convention

 

1.a private or secret meeting.
2.an assembly or gathering, esp. one that has special authority, power, or influence: a conclave of political leaders.
3.the assembly or meeting of the cardinals for the election of a pope.
4.the body of cardinals; the College of Cardinals.
5.the place in which the cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church meet in private for the election of a pope.

 

Term
hirsute
Definition

extremely hairy or bristly

 

1.hairy; shaggy.
2.Botany, Zoology. covered with long, rather stiff hairs.
3.of, pertaining to, or characteristic of hair.

 

Term
pernicious
Definition

having a very harmful effect

 

1.causing insidious harm or ruin; ruinous; injurious; hurtful: pernicious teachings; a pernicious lie.
2.deadly; fatal: a pernicious disease.
3.Obsolete. evil; wicked.

 

Term
trenchant
Definition

penetrating, strong and effective

 

1.incisive or keen, as language or a person; caustic; cutting: trenchant wit.
2.vigorous; effective; energetic: a trenchant policy of political reform.
3.clearly or sharply defined; clear-cut; distinct.

 

Term
fulsome
Definition

overabundant, nauseatingly so

 

1.offensive to good taste, esp. as being excessive; overdone or gross: fulsome praise that embarrassed her deeply; fulsome décor.
2.disgusting; sickening; repulsive: a table heaped with fulsome mounds of greasy foods.
3.excessively or insincerely lavish: fulsome admiration.
4.encompassing all aspects; comprehensive: a fulsome survey of the political situation in Central America.
5.abundant or copious

 

Term
petulant
Definition

rude, cranky, ill-tempered

 

moved to or showing sudden, impatient irritation, esp. over some trifling annoyance: a petulant toss of the head.

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