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Vocab Quiz 1
CS103
20
Other
Post-Graduate
01/18/2021

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Cards

Term
Environmental Risk
Definition
Factors in a child's environment, such as poverty, child abuse, family beliefs, and inaccessibility of medical care, the puts the child at risk for development disabilities.
Term
Developmental milestone
Definition
Points at which specific skills are acquired in a fairly predictable order.
Term
Incidental Teaching
Definition
Using a spontaneous teaching opportunity, which is always initiated by the child when he or she asks for help, materials , or information.
Term
Mainstreaming
Definition
Making children with special needs "ready" for integration into the mainstream.
Term
Biological risk
Definition
the risk for developmental disabilities that infants and children who have systems undergone a biological insult, such as accident, injury, or serve stress, are subjected to.
Term
Scaffolding
Definition
a teaching and learning process which the teacher provides decreasing levels of support while placing higher demands as the child progresses towards the goal of independent problem solving.
Term
People- first language
Definition
Language that focuses on the person instead of the disability.
Term
Developmental disability
Definition
one of a range of conditions that interfere with any aspect of the normal development of a child.
Term
Advocacy
Definition
speaking and acting in support of or on the behalf of people or ideas.
Term
Failure to thrive
Definition
refers to undersized infants whose bodies for various reasons either do not receive or cannot use the utterance necessary for proper growth or development.
Term
Teachable moments
Definition
specific points when a child's level of readiness and interest comes together to create the best milieu for new teaching.
Term
Peer imitating
Definition
young children with special needs observing and imitating more advanced skills modeled by peers.
Term
Social model
Definition
An approach to understanding disabilities that identifies the barriers that prevent social inclusion of people with disabilities and then focuses on educators roles and responsibilities in changing and removing those barriers.
Term
Empowerment
Definition
planning and carrying out intervention activities in ways that pass much control and decision making as possible on to the family.
Term
Developmental delay
Definition
development of a skill progressing at a slower rate which means that a child demonstrates the skill as a younger child would.
Term
Reciprocal relationships
Definition
interactions between individuals in which each person gives and receives in response to the giving and receiving of the other.
Term
Inclusion
Definition
when children with disabilities participate in meaningful ways in ongoing social and educational activities and experience a sense of belonging.
Term
Zero reject
Definition
The principles that no child is ever excluded for reasons of level or type of special need from full participation in a program or service.
Term
Resilience
Definition
the ability to "come back" after a damaging or traumatic experience.
Term
Reverse integration
Definition
programs in which children without special needs participate in programs originally established for children with special needs.
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