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Vocab List 4
AP Government
16
Other
9th Grade
02/04/2010

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Term
Nomination
Definition
the act or an instance of appointing a person to office.
Term
General Election
Definition
an election in which all or most members of a given political body are up for election.
Term
Closed Primary
Definition
a primary in which only members of a particular party may vote.
Term
Open Primary
Definition
an election in which voters do not need to be a member of a particular political party in order to vote for partisan candidates in the primary election.
Term
Blanket Primary
Definition
a system used for selecting political party candidates in a primary election in the USA. In a blanket primary voters may pick one candidate for each office without regard to party lines; for instance, a voter might select a Democratic candidate for governor and a Republican candidate for senator.
Term
Plurality
Definition
a number of votes cast for a candidate in a contest of more than two candidates that is greater than the number cast for any other candidate but not more than half the total votes cast.
Term
Runoff Primary
Definition
a second primary between the two leading candidates of the first primary to provide nomination by majority rather than by plurality.
Term
Superdelegate
Definition
an informal term commonly used for some of the delegates to the Democratic National Convention, the presidential nominating convention of the United States Democratic Party.
Term
Federal Matching Funds
Definition
a term used to describe the requirement or condition that a generally minimal amount of money or services-in-kind originate from the beneficiaries of financial amounts, usually for a purpose of charitable or public good.
Term
Super Tuesday
Definition
refers to the Tuesday in February or March of a presidential election year when the greatest number of states hold primary elections to select delegates to national conventions at which each party's presidential candidates are officially nominated.
Term
Front-Loading
Definition
to concentrate costs or benefits of (a financial obligation or deal) in an early period.
Term
Federal Elections Commissions
Definition
an independent regulatory agency that was founded in 1975 by the United States Congress to regulate the campaign finance legislation in the United States.
Term
Broker Convention
Definition
refers to a situation in United States politics in which there are not enough delegates 'won' during the presidential primary and caucus elections for a single candidate to have a pre-existing majority, during the first official vote for a political party's presidential-candidate (which occurs during its nominating convention).
Term
Electoral College
Definition
consists of the popularly elected representatives (electors) who formally elect the President and Vice President of the United States.
Term
Winner-Takes-All System (Units Rule)
Definition
where the winner of the primary or electoral college vote takes all of the state's convention or electoral college delegates.
Term
Mandate
Definition
the power granted by an electorate.
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