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Vocab Lessons 1-3
Vocab Words
30
English
10th Grade
10/01/2006

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Term
Malapropism
Definition
a humorous misuse of a word sounding like the one intended (polo bear/polar bear)
Term
Simile
Definition
a figure of speech in which two unlike things are compared
Term
Colloquial
Definition
a type of language described as informal speech
Term
Palindrome
Definition
a word or sentence taht reads the same backward or forward
Term
Acronym
Definition
a word or name formed by combining the first letters of words in a series
Term
Spoonerism
Definition
an interchange of the initial sounds of two or more words (blue car/clue bar)
Term
Coinage
Definition
the invention of new words
Term
Affix
Definition
a word part, such as a prefix, or suffix, which is attached to a base or root
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
the use of a word that imitates what it stands for (buzz/hiss)
Term
Portmanteau Word
Definition
a word formed by merging the sounds and meanings of two words (slithy = slimy + lithe)
Term
Diligence
Definition
constant and earnest effort to accomplish a task
Term
Fastidious
Definition
difficult to please
Term
Judicious
Definition
having sound judgment; sensible
Term
Selective
Definition
careful in choosing; discriminating
Term
Systematic
Definition
having a system, method, or plan; orderly
Term
Foresight
Definition
the ability to see what is likely to happen and plan for it accordingly
Term
Minutiae
Definition
minor or trivial details
Term
Punctilious
Definition
attentive to the finer points of etiquette and formal conduct
Term
Prudent
Definition
exercising caution or good judgment in handling practical matters
Term
Meticulous
Definition
extremely careful and precise
Term
Decorum
Definition
appropriateness of behavior or conduct
Term
Provincial
Definition
characteristic of people or things away from the capital of a country
Term
Foolhardy
Definition
foolishly bold or daring; rash
Term
Glib
Definition
performing or performed with careless, often thoughtless ease
Term
Mores
Definition
the accepted customs and rules of behavior of a social group
Term
Demeanor
Definition
the way in which one behaves; deportment
Term
Unseemly
Definition
not in good taste; improper
Term
Ignoble
Definition
dishonorable
Term
Civility
Definition
courtesy; politeness
Term
Beguile
Definition
to deceive; trick
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