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Vocab Final
Final
150
English
10th Grade
05/29/2012

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Term
Connoisseur
Synonyms: Authority, Pundit, Savant, Maven, Devotee, Arbiter, Cognoscenti
Antonyms: Neophyte, Greenhorn, Tenderfoot, Tyro, Dilettante
Definition
an expert able to appreciate a field
Term
consensus
Synonyms: Unanimity, Like-mindedness, Concord, Accord, Concurrence
Antonyms: Discord, Dissidence
Definition
Collective unanimity of opinion
Term
construe
Definition
to analyze, explain, interpret, or understand
Term
consummate
Synonyms: Superlative, Transcendent,
Antonyms:
Definition
a. perfect and complete in every respect (adj.)
b. to bring to completion or perfection
Term
copious
Synonyms:
Antonyms: Meager,
Definition
large in number or quantity
Term
corpulent
Synonyms:
Antonyms: Wiry, Gaunt
Definition
fat and bulky
Term
corroborate
Synonyms: Bear out
Antonyms: Confute, Impugn
Definition
to confirm the truth or accuracy of
Term
counsel
Synonyms:
Antonyms: Exhort, Admonish
Definition
Advice secured through consultation
Term
credibility
Synonyms: Plausible
Antonyms:
Definition
THe ability to inspire belief or trust
Term
criterion
Synonyms:Yardstick, Touchstone, Canon, Gauge
Antonyms:
Definition
a standard or principle on which to base a judgment or decision
Term
crucial
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Definition
at a point that will determine the final outcome; of supreme importance
Term
culpable
Synonyms: Peccant, Wanting, Censurable, Reprehensible
Antonyms: Laudable
Definition
at fault; blameworthy
Term
cursory
Synonyms: Summary, Unmethodical, Slapdash
Antonyms: Systematic, Meticulous
Definition
superficial, casual, hastily done
Term
curtail
Synonyms:Abridge, Truncate, Dock
Antonyms: Augment
Definition
shorten, reduce, lessen
Term
cynical
Synonyms: Pessimistic, Caustic, Sardonic, Acerbic
Antonyms: Sanguine
Definition
inclined to doubt or deny the virtuousness or honesty of human motives; sneeringly bitter or negative
Term
dapper
Synonyms: Natty, Smart, Spruce, Chic
Antonyms:Seedy, Dowdy, Slovenly, Blousy, Frumpy
Definition
neatly and stylishly dressed
Term
defect
Synonyms: Bug, Kink, Repudiate, Abjure
Antonyms:
Definition
a. a flaw or short-coming (noun)
To desert
Term
defer
Synonyms: Table,
Antonyms: Expedite, Spurn
Definition
a. to put off or postpone
to yield courteously to the wishes or judgements of someone else
Term
dejected
Synonyms: Blue, Despondent,
Antonyms: Exultant
Definition
sad; in low spirits; depressed; downcast
Term
delete
Synonyms: Expunge, Excise
Antonyms:
Definition
to strike out or remove
Term
delineate
Synonyms: Etch
Antonyms:
Definition
to make an accurate line drawing or diagram of; to portray or describe in detail.
Term
delinquent
Synonyms: Remiss, Derelict, Negligent, Owing, Scofflaw,
Antonyms: Punctilious, Scrupulous, Dutiful, Conscientious
Definition
a. neglectful of a duty or obligation; seriously overdue (adj)
b. A person who fails to perform a duty
Term
delude
Synonyms: Gull, Cozen, Hoodwink, Beguile
Antonyms:
Definition
To mislead or deceive
Term
demure
Synonyms: Sedate, Prim, Decorous, Staid, Diffident, Coy
Antonyms: Immodest, Jaunty, Bumptious
Definition
Modest and reserved in dress, manner, or behavior
Term
denouement
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Definition
final outcome; final development of the plot of a play or other literary work; the end of a story when everything is explained
Term
desultory
Synonyms: Spasmodic, Intermittent,
Antonyms: Steadfast
Definition
shifting from one thing to another without reason or purpose; haphazard or random
Term
deviate
Synonyms:Nonconformist, Maverick
Antonyms: Conformist
Definition
a. to move away from, especially what is considered normal, right or acceptable (verb)
Term
devoid
Synonyms: Destitue, Bereft
Antonyms: Teeming
Definition
empty; lacking
Term
devout
Synonyms: Pious, Reverent, Ardent, Zealous
Antonyms: Lukewarm, Tepid
Definition
deeply religious, earnest, or sincere
Term
dexterous
Synonyms: Adroit, Deft
Antonyms: Gauche, Inept, Maladroit
Definition
skillful in the use of hands or body; clever
Term
dilapidated
Synonyms: Rickety, Ramshackle, Sleazy, Dingy
Antonyms:
Definition
fallen into disrepair or partial ruin, usually through neglect
Term
dilatory
Synonyms: Behindhand, Laggard, Dawdling, Lethargic, Shilly-shallying, Temporizing
Antonyms:Expeditious
Definition
inclined to waste time and lag behind
Term
diligent
Synonyms: Assiduous, Sedulous, Indefatigable
Antonyms: Indolent,
Definition
hardworking; thorough and persistent
Term
dire
Synonyms: Calamitous, Woeful, Somber, Pressing
Antonyms: Salutary,
Definition
a. dreadful or disastrous; bleak or cheerless.
Urgent
Term
discomfit
Synonyms: Rout, Trounce, Drup, Nonplus, Disconcert, Fluster
Antonyms: Reassure
Definition
a. to defeat or frustrate completely
To confuse
Term
discourse
Synonyms: Treatise, Sermon, Lecture, Colloquy, Expatiate upon, Descant on
Antonyms: PrEcis
Definition
a. an oral exchange of ideas or conversation; lengthy discussion, either written or spoken (noun)
b. To talk about or discuss at length
Term
discriminate
Synonyms: Differentiate, Perspicacity, Acumen, Bigotry
Antonyms:
Definition
a. to distinguish between 2 or more things; often by perceiving minute differences
b. To behave unfairly toward a person or group because of prejudice
Term
disparage
Synonyms: Belittle, Depreciate, Decry
Antonyms: Extol, Laud
Definition
to speak of negatively; to belittle
Term
dispartiy
Synonyms: Disproportion
Antonyms: Parity
Definition
a difference or inequality, age, rank, degree, amount, or qualify
Term
distraught
Synonyms: Frantic, Perturbed
Antonyms: Impassive
Definition
deeply upset and agitated
Term
divulge
Synonyms: Impart
Antonyms:
Definition
to make public
Term
docile
Synonyms: Tractable, Compliant
Antonyms: Obdurate
Definition
easy to manage, teach, train or discipline
Term
dormant
Synonyms: Latent, Quiescent, Torpid
Antonyms:
Definition
inactive; in a state of suspension; sleeping
Term
drastic
Synonyms: Rigorous, Draconian
Antonyms: Halfhearted, Restrained
Definition
violently forceful and swift; extreme
Term
duplicity
Synonyms: Guile, Chicanery, Imposture
Antonyms: Probity
Definition
deliberate deception in speech or conduct
Term
eclectic
Synonyms:
Antonyms: Monolithic
Definition
a. choosing what seems best from various sources (adj)
Term
effete
Synonyms: Decadent
Antonyms: Prolific
Definition
worn out or exhausted; marked by weakness, self indulgence or decadence
Term
efficacious
Synonyms: Potent, Effectual
Antonyms: Inefficient
Definition
capable of producing the desired effect
Term
effrontery
Synonyms: Audacity, Impertinence, Gall, Cheek, Chutzpah,
Antonyms: Timidity,
Definition
shameless boldness
Term
elicit
Synonyms:
Antonyms: Educe
Definition
to draw out or call forth
Term
elite
Synonyms: A-one
Antonyms: Common Herd, Proletariat, Hoi Polloi, Dregs of Society, Rank and File
Definition
a. a highly select group of superior individuals (noun)
Term
emaciated
Synonyms: Gaunt, Haggard
Antonyms: Corpulent
Definition
wasted or reduced by starvation, disease, or the like
Term
emanate
Synonyms: From, Proceed from, Emit
Antonyms:
Definition
a. to flow out
Term
embellish
Synonyms: Gussy up, Garnish
Antonyms: Mar, Deface
Definition
to decorate, adorn, touch up; to improve by adding details
Term
eminent
Synonyms: Marked
Antonyms: Obscure, Lowly
Definition
standing above others in quality or position
Term
empathy
Synonyms:
Antonyms: Callousness
Definition
a sympathetic understanding of, or identification with, the feelings, thoughts, and attitudes of someone or something else
Term
emulate
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Definition
strive to equal or match, especially by imitating
Term
enclave
Synonyms: Precinct
Antonyms:
Definition
an enclosed territory that is culturally distinct from the foreign territory that surrounds it
Term
endemic
Synonyms:
Antonyms: Extraneous
Definition
native or confined to a particular region or people; characteristic of or prevalent in a field
Term
enigma
Synonyms: Conundrum
Antonyms:
Definition
something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained
Term
entice
Synonyms: Tempt, Inveigle, Seduce
Antonyms:
Definition
to lead on by arousing hope or desire
Term
entreat
Synonyms: Beg, Importune
Antonyms:
Definition
to ask or petition earnestly
Term
envisage
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Definition
to have a mental image of something, especially when the thing does not yet exist; to conceive of
Term
epithet
Synonyms: Appellation, Moniker, Obscenity
Antonyms:
Definition
a. a word or phrase used to describe or characterize someone or something (not always derogatory)
Term
equanimity
Synonyms: Placidity, Sangfroid, Unexcitability, Unflappability, Nonchalance
Antonyms:Fretfulness, Hysteria
Definition
evenness of temper
Term
equitable
Synonyms: Evenhanded
Antonyms:
Definition
fair, just, embodying principles of justice
Term
erudite
Synonyms: Profound
Antonyms:
Definition
deeply learned, scholarly
Term
esoteric
Synonyms: Occult, Abstruse, Recondite, Arcane, Inscrutable
Antonyms:
Definition
a. understood by or intended for only a select few
Term
ethical
Synonyms: Discreditable
Antonyms:
Definition
in accordance with accepted principles of right and wrong
Term
ethnic
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Definition
relating to a small but distinct social group within the population (the group in question is usually distinguished from the rest of the population by its particular religious, racial, national, or cultural character)
Term
euphemism
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Definition
the substitution of a relatively inoffensive term for one that is considered too harsh
Term
exacerbate
Synonyms:
Antonyms: Mitigate, Mollify, Allay, Assuage, Palliate
Definition
to increase the bitterness or severity of; to intensify
Term
exalt
Synonyms: Ennoble
Antonyms: Abase, Demote, Debase
Definition
to glorify, to praise, to raise in rank
Term
exemplary
Synonyms: Archetype, Paragon, Prototype, Epitome
Antonyms:
Definition
a. worthy of imitation
b. serving as model
Term
exigency
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Definition
a state of urgency or a situation demanding immediate attention; the pressing needs caused by such a crisis
Term
exodus
Synonyms: Hegira
Antonyms: Influx
Definition
a large-scale departure or flight
Term
exotic
Synonyms:
Antonyms: Endemic
Definition
foreign; charmingly unfamiliar or strikingly unusual
Term
expedient
Synonyms: Stratagem, Stopgap
Antonyms:
Definition
a. advantageous to one's interest or purpose (adj)
Term
exploit
Synonyms: Coup, Derring-do
Antonyms:
Definition
a. to use to the greatest possible advantage, often selfishly (verb)
Term
expound
Synonyms: Elucidate, Delineate
Antonyms:
Definition
to explain in detail
Term
fabricate
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Definition
a. to assemble or construct from separate parts
Term
facetious
Synonyms: Waggish, Whimsical, Droll, Frivolous
Antonyms: Sober
Definition
not meant seriously; playful or humorous
Term
facsimile
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Definition
a. an exact copy (noun)
b. reproduced exactly
Term
falacy
Synonyms: Solecism
Antonyms:
Definition
a. faulty reasoning; an error in logic
b. false or mistaken notion
Term
fathom
Synonyms: Sound, Plumb, Ferret Out, Divine
Antonyms:
Definition
a. a unit of length roughly equal to six feet and used primarily in the measurement of marine depths (n)
b. to get to the bottom of or understand (v)
Term
fatuous
Synonyms: Inane, Vacuous, Vapid,
Antonyms: Acute, Incisive
Definition
unconsciously foolish; stupid or absurd
Term
feasible
Synonyms: Practicable
Antonyms:
Definition
possible; both doable and workable
Term
feign
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Definition
to pretend or a give a false appearance
Term
felicitous
Synonyms: Apropos, Apt, Apposite, Seemly
Antonyms: Inept
Definition
agreeably suited to the purpose or occasion; aptly or gracefully expressed
Term
fetish
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Definition
a. an object believed among primitive peoples to have magical powers
Term
fiasco
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Definition
a complete failure
Term
fickle
Synonyms: Mercurial, Flighty
Antonyms: Immutable
Definition
likely to change for no apparent reason; inconstant
Term
filch
Synonyms: Pilfer, Purloin, Pinch,
Antonyms:
Definition
to steal slyly, especially small things
Term
finesse
Synonyms: Shrewdness, Adroitness, Dexterity, Facility, Savvy, Savoir Faire
Antonyms:Finagle
Definition
a. skill, delicacy or subtlety in doing something or handling a situation (n)
b. To accomplish by subtle or skillful maneuvering (v)
Term
flagrant
Synonyms: Heinous, Scandalous, Egregious, Arrant
Antonyms:
Definition
extremely and deliberately conspicuous; glaring
Term
flaunt
Synonyms:
Antonyms: Soft-Pedal, De-emphasize
Definition
to show off in an offensive way
Term
flout
Synonyms: Scoff at, Deride, Disparage
Antonyms: Venerate
Definition
to treat openly with scorn or contempt
Term
fluctuate
Synonyms: Oscillate, Vacillate Ebb and flow, checkered career
Antonyms:
Definition
to change continually from one position to another
Term
foible
Synonyms:Idiosyncrasy, Quirk, Eccentricity, Crotchet
Antonyms:
Definition
a minor often amusing, fault or weakness in character
Term
forestall
Synonyms: Preclude, Obviate, Stave off
Antonyms:
Definition
to secure an advantage or prevent a loss by previous action
Term
formidable
Synonyms: Redoubtable
Antonyms:Paltry, Puny, Inconsequential
Definition
a. arousing fear or admiration because of the unusual size or superiority of the thing involved
Term
fortuitous
Synonyms: Inadvertent,
Antonyms:
Definition
occurring by chance or accident
Term
frugal
Synonyms: Sparing, Skimpy, Paltry, Stingy, Parsimonious, Penurious, Niggardly
Antonyms: Lavish, Prodigal
Definition
(adj.) economical, avoiding waste and luxury; involving little expense
Term
fulsome
Synonyms: Inordinate, Odious, Vulgar, Crass
Antonyms: Muted
Definition
excessive and, for that reason, offensive to good taste and obviously insecure
Term
futile
Synonyms: Vain, Unavailing,
Antonyms: Efficacious
Definition
incapable of producing the desired result; unsuccessful or ineffective
Term
gape
Synonyms: Gawk, Goggle, Ogle
Antonyms: Purse lips, furrow the brow
Definition
a stare of amazement (usually with the mouth open)
Term
garble
Synonyms: Mangle, Mutilate,
Antonyms:
Definition
(v.) to distort in such a way as to make unintelligible
Term
gloat
Synonyms: Revel in, Relish, Exult in
Antonyms:
Definition
to regard with excessive or malicious satisfaction
Term
goad
Synonyms: Prod, spur, stimulus, inducement, gadfly, propel
Antonyms: Curb, cheek, check
Definition
a. a long pointed stick used for driving animals (noun)
b. To drive or urge on (verb)
Term
graphic
Synonyms: Diagrammatic, pictorial, picturesque
Antonyms: Pallid, anemic
Definition
a. relating to a drawn or pictorial representation, visual
b. vivid
Term
gratuitous
Synonyms: Unsolicited, groundless, baseless
Antonyms:
Definition
a. freely given; done without recompense
b. uncalled-for, unjustified
Term
gregarious
Synonyms: Extroverted, Affable, Genial
Antonyms: Withdrawn, Introverted
Definition
a. tending to form or move in a herd or other group; social
b. Sociable
Term
grimace
Synonyms: Scowl, glower, glare, wince
Antonyms: Beam
Definition
a. a twisted facial expression indicating pain, disgust, or disapproval (noun)
b. contort face to show disapproval, pain, or disgust
Term
grope
Synonyms: Fumble for, flounder around for
Antonyms:
Definition
to feel around uncertainly for
Term
grueling
Synonyms: Taxing, arduous, intense
Antonyms: Invigorating
Definition
extremely demanding and exhausting
Term
gruesome
Synonyms: Grisly, Macabre, Lurid
Antonyms:
Definition
causing great shock, horror, or repugnance
Term
gullible
Synonyms: Green, unwary, exploitable
Antonyms: Dubious, wary, cautious
Definition
easily cheated or deceived
Term
haggard
Synonyms: Careworn, drawn, wan, cadaverous, pinched
Antonyms: Florid, ruddy, rubicund
Definition
worn and exhausted from anxiety, disease, hunger, or fatigue
Term
harangue
Synonyms: Tirade, diatribe, philippic, pontificate
Antonyms:
Definition
a. (n) a long, emotional public address designed to arouse strong feelings or spur the audience on to action
Term
harbinger
Synonyms: Herald, portent, augur,
Antonyms:
Definition
a. a forerunner (n)
b. to predict/herald the approach of
Term
haughty
Synonyms: Supercilious, Condescending, Arrogant
Antonyms: Modest, Meek, Servile, Fawning, Obsequious
Definition
scornfully superior and aloof
Term
heinous
Synonyms: Nefarious, Odious, Abhorrent, Execrable
Antonyms:
Definition
grossly wicked or vile
Term
ignominy
Synonyms: Degradation, Disrepute, Opprobrium, Odium, Obloquy
Antonyms:
Definition
public shame, disgrace, or dishonor
Term
illicit
Synonyms: Unsanctioned, Proscribed
Antonyms: Permissible,
Definition
contrary to or forbidden by law
Term
immaculate
Synonyms: Unsullied
Antonyms: Tarnished, Sullied
Definition
free from stain or blemish
Term
immunity
Synonyms: Impunity, Insusceptibility, Dispensation, Amnesty
Antonyms:
Definition
exemption from something, especially a disease
Term
immutable
Synonyms:
Antonyms: Capricious
Definition
not subject to change
Term
impasse
Synonyms: Cul-de-sac
Antonyms:
Definition
a deadlock or dead end
Term
impediment
Synonyms: Encumbrance, Bar
Antonyms:
Definition
a hindrance or obstruction
Term
impervious
Synonyms: Unamenable,
Antonyms:
Definition
incapable of being penetrated or affected
Term
implacable
Synonyms: Unappeasable, Inexorable, Remorseless, Obdurate
Antonyms: Conciliatory,
Definition
incapable of being pacified or appeased, inflexible
Term
implicit
Synonyms: Tacit, Inherent
Antonyms: Explicit
Definition
a. understood or implied b. absolute, unquestioning
Term
impugn
Synonyms: Query
Antonyms: Vindicate, Acquit, Exonerate, Exculpate, Substantiate
Definition
to call into question; to cast doubt upon
Term
incarcerate
Synonyms: Intern, Immure
Antonyms: Emancipate,
Definition
to put in jail or otherwise confine
Term
incense
Synonyms: Incite
Antonyms: Mollify, Appease, Placate
Definition
to make violently angry
Term
inception
Synonyms:
Antonyms: denouement
Definition
the beginning of something
Term
indigent
Synonyms: destitute, impecunious
Antonyms: affluent, well-to-do, well-heeled
Definition
impoverished or needy
Term
ingenious
Synonyms: Inventive, astute, Daedalian,
Antonyms:
Definition
showing remarkable originality, imagination, inventiveness, or skill; clever
Term
inherent
Synonyms: Intrinsic, Implicit, Internal, immanent, innate
Antonyms: extrinsic, incidental
Definition
existing as a natural or essential part of
Term
innovation
Synonyms: Novelty, Alteration, New-wrinkle
Antonyms:
Definition
something new; a change
Term
instigate
Synonyms: Foment, touch off
Antonyms: quell, quash, squelch,
Definition
to stir up or urge upon
Term
insuperable
Synonyms: insurmountable,
Antonyms: surmountable, vincible
Definition
incapable of being overcome
Term
intervene
Synonyms: Kibitz
Antonyms:
Definition
to come between; to involve oneself in.
Term
intrepid
Synonyms: Valiant, Gallant, Lionhearted, Stouthearted, Valorous, pusillanimous
Antonyms: Timorous
Definition
fearless or bold
Term
inveigh
Synonyms: Fulminate against, lambaste, decry
Antonyms: Extol, laud
Definition
to protest bitterly or vehemently
Term
irony
Synonyms: paradox
Antonyms:
Definition
incongruity between what might be expected and what actually happens
Term
jeopardize
Synonyms: Imperil
Antonyms:
Definition
to endanger
Term
jettison
Synonyms:
Antonyms:
Definition
to throw overboard; to discard
Term
judicious
Synonyms: Astute, prudent, shrewd, sage
Antonyms: Imprudent, rash
Definition
having or exhibiting sound judgement
Term
justify
Synonyms: vindicate
Antonyms:
Definition
to show or be just, right, valid, or free of blame.
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