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Vocab chapter 4
Neue Horizonte, 7th edition, chapter 4
188
Language - German
Undergraduate 1
10/11/2008
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Term
beginnen
 Definition
to begin
Term
bekommen
 Definition
to receive
Term
frühstücken
 Definition
to eat breakfast
Term
glauben
 Definition
to believe
Term
kaufen
 Definition
to buy
Term
mögen (mag)
 Definition
to like
Term
schwimmen
 Definition
to swim
Term
warten
 Definition
to wait
Term
werden (wird)
 Definition
to become (also, will)
Term
der See, -n
 Definition
lake
Term
am See
 Definition
at the lake
Term
der Urlaub, -e
 Definition
vacation (from a job)
Term
das Brötchen,-
 Definition
roll
Term
das Frühstück
 Definition
breakfast
Term
zum Frühstück
 Definition
for breakfast
Term
das Hotel, -s
 Definition
hotel
Term
die Jahreszeit, en
 Definition
season
Term
(das) Ödterreich
 Definition
Austria
Term
das Seminar, -e
 Definition
(university) seminar
Term
das Wasser
 Definition
water
Term
die Karte,-n
 Definition
card;ticket;map
Term
Die vier Jahreszeiten
 Definition
the four seasons
Term
der Frühling
 Definition
spring
Term
der Sommer
 Definition
summer
Term
der Herbst
 Definition
fall
Term
der Winter
 Definition
winter
Term
im Früling, Sommer, Herbst, Winter
 Definition
in spring, summer, fall, winter
Term
einmal
 Definition
once
Term
noch einmal
 Definition
once again, once more
Term
glücklich
 Definition
happy
Term
Gott sei Dank
 Definition
thank goodness
Term
hoffentlich
 Definition
I (we, etc...) hope...
Term
hungrig
 Definition
hungry
Term
lang(e)
 Definition
long; for a long time
Term
lieber (+ verb)
 Definition
prefer to, would rather
Term
Ich spiele lieber Karten
 Definition
I'd rather play cards.
Term
morgens (adv.)
 Definition
in the morning(s)
Term
nachher
 Definition
later on, after that
Term
noch nicht
 Definition
not yet
Term
sauer
 Definition
annoyed, ticked off
Term
selbstverständlich
 Definition
it goes without saying that...;of course
Term
später
 Definition
later
Term
super
 Definition
(colloq.) super, great
Term
vorher
 Definition
before that, previously
Term
weg
 Definition
away, gone
Term
dies-
 Definition
this, these
Term
doch
 Definition
(flavoring particle with commands)
Term
jed-
 Definition
each, every
Term
mal
 Definition
(flavoring particle with commands)
Term
mit
 Definition
along (with me, us, etc..)
Term
bis
 Definition
until, by
Term
durch
 Definition
through
Term
für
 Definition
for
Term
gegen
 Definition
against
Term
ohne
 Definition
without
Term
um
 Definition
around (the outside of); at (with times)
Term
Bis nachher
 Definition
see you later
Term
Es geht
 Definition
it's all right.  It's possible  It can be done.
Term
Lieber nicht.
 Definition
I'd rather not. No thanks. Let's not.
Term
nicht mehr
 Definition
no longer, not any more
Term
Es geht nicht.
 Definition
Nothing doing.  It can't be done.
Term
Sie wohnt nicht mehr hier.
 Definition
She doesn't live here any more.
Term
kein...mehr
 Definition
no more...,not a....anymore
Term
Ich habe keine Zeit mehr.
 Definition
I have no more time.
Term
Ich bin kein Kind mehr.
 Definition
I'm not a child anymore.
Term
Recht haben
 Definition
to be right
Term
Du hast Recht.
 Definition
You're right.
Term
Warte mal
 Definition
wait a second! hang on!
Term
glücklich≠unglücklich
 Definition
happy≠unhappy
Term
kaufen≠verkaufen
 Definition
to buy≠to sell
Term
lang≠kurz
 Definition
long; for a long time≠short; for a short time
Term
vorher≠nachher
 Definition
before that≠after that
Term
todmüde
 Definition
sehr müde
Term
prima, fantastisch, super
 Definition
sehr gut
Term
gegensätze
 Definition
opposites
Term
Was isst und trinkst du gern zum Frühstück?
 Definition
What do you like to eat and drink for breakfast?
Term
Ich esse (trinke) gern ___ zum Früstück, und du?
 Definition
I like to eat (drink) ____ for breakfast, and you?
Term
Ich esse (trinke) nie ___ zum Früstück, und du?
 Definition
I do not like to eat (drink) _____ for breakfast, and you?
Term
der Kaffee
 Definition
coffee
Term
die Butter
 Definition
butter
Term
der Tee
 Definition
tea
Term
Honig
 Definition
honey
Term
Joghurt
 Definition
yogurt
Term
marmelade
 Definition
jam
Term
Aufschnitt und Käse
 Definition
meat? and cheese
Term
Es tut mir Leid
 Definition
I'm sorry.
Term
Um Gottes Willen!
 Definition
For God's sake!
Term
der Orangensaft
 Definition
orange juice
Term
Milch
 Definition
milk
Term
Müesli
 Definition
cereal
Term
ein Ei
 Definition
an egg
Term
Obstsalat
 Definition
fruit salad
Term
das Dorf
 Definition
village
Term
die Berge
 Definition
mountain
Term
die Stadt
 Definition
city
Term
der Wald
 Definition
the forest
Term
Akk.
 Definition
practice it now with the prepositions listed
Term
wann
 Definition
when?
Term
wie lange
 Definition
how long?
Term
wie oft?
 Definition
how often?
Term

Fahren Wir nach Österreich

Spielen wir Karten 

 Definition

let's go to Austria

let's play cards 
Term

Fahren Sie nach Österreich

Bitte besuchen Sie mich im Mai 

 Definition

go to Austria

please visit me in may 
Term

Gehen Sie nach Hause

Gehen Sie doch nach Hause. 

 Definition

go home.

why don't you go home? 
Term

Warte

Warte Mal!

Hören Sie mal 

 Definition

wait

wait a second

listen here 
Term
Du imperative
 Definition

Geh ohne mich- go without me

Frag mich nicht- don't ask me

Fahr schnell nach Hause- drive home quickly

Sei nicht so langweilig- don't be so boring 
Term
e to ie stem changes use the changed form in the du imperative
 Definition

lesen- lies

geben- gib 

essen- isst

nehmen- nimm

sprechen- sprich 
Term
ihr impreative
 Definition

bleibt hier

signt nicht so laut

seid freundlich

(same as present tense ihr form, but without the pronoun) 
Term
Imperative of sein
 Definition

Seien Sie bitte freundlich, Herr Kaiser

Seien wir freundlich.

Seid freundlich, Kinder

Sei freundlich, Rolf. 
Term
Werden
 Definition

to become

 

ich werde

du wirst

er/es/sie/man wird

wir werden

ihr werdet

sie, Sie werden 
Term
verb + gern(e)
 Definition

to like to do something

ich laufe gern

 Sie geht gern schwimmen

Hören Sie gerne Musik? 

Ich schwimme nicht gern 
Term
Sie spielt gern Tennis, aber ich lese lieber Bücher
 Definition
I like playing tennis, but I love reading books.
Term
Mögen
 Definition

Ich mag dich sehr. (I like you very much)

Ich mag dich nicht. (I don't like you at all)

 

ich mag

du magster, es, sie mag

wir mögen

ihr mögt

sie, Sie mögen 
Term
Möchte
 Definition

would like to

 

 

Ich möchte Los Angeles besuchen

(I would like to visit Los Angeles)

Ich möchte einen Kaffee (haben).

(I would like (to have) a coffee).

Ich möchte Karten spielen= I would like to play cards

Ich spiele gern Karten= I like to play cards

 

 
Term
ja, leider
 Definition

(expresses regret, used at the start of a phrase)

z.B. Ja, leider regnet es noch. 
Term

how to use Gehen

-with another verb (we/she/he/you/I/they go(es/ing)___ing) 

-gehen schwimmen as a unit with another modal verb 

 Definition

Sie geht oft schwimmen

Wir wollen heute schwimmen gehen 

 
Term
Masculine nouns
 Definition

der Norden

der Westen

Der Osten

der Suden

seasons, days of the week, months 

 
Term
Haupt
 Definition

added to nouns as prefix to add the meaning main, chief, primary, principal, or most important

only with die nouns? 
Term
die Alpen
 Definition
Alps
Term
barbarisch
 Definition
barbaric
Term
die Geographie
 Definition
geography
Term
die Kolonie,-n
 Definition
colony
Term
geographisch
 Definition
geographic
Term
der Kontrast,-e
 Definition
contrast
Term
die Kultur,-en
 Definition
culture
Term
mild
 Definition
mild
Term
die Region
 Definition
region
Term
der Rhein
 Definition
the Rhine
Term
wild
 Definition
wild
Term
zirka
 Definition
approximately, circa
Term
Schloss,-¨en
 Definition
castle
Term
das Norddeutsch Tiefland
 Definition
northern German lowland
Term
das Mittelgebierge
 Definition
the middlelands/mountains
Term
das Hochgebirge
 Definition
the highlands/mountains/mountain range
Term
Burg
 Definition
fortress
Term
der Baum,-¨e
 Definition
tree
Term
der Fluss,-¨e
 Definition
river
Term
der Hügel,-
 Definition
hill
Term
der Wald,-¨er
 Definition
forest
Term
der Norden
 Definition
the north
Term
der Osten
 Definition
the east
Term
der Süden
 Definition
the south
Term
der Westen
 Definition
the west
Term
im Süden, Norden, Westen, Osten
 Definition
in the south, north, west, east
Term
das Land, -¨er
 Definition
land;country
Term
das Meer,-e
 Definition
ocean
Term
das Tal,-¨er
 Definition
valley
Term
die Landschaft,-en
 Definition
landscape
Term
die Stadt,-¨e
 Definition
city
Term
beschreiben
 Definition
to describe
Term
fließen
 Definition
to flow
Term
liegen
 Definition
to lie; to be situated
Term
wandern
 Definition
to hike; to wander
Term
der Fuß,-¨e
 Definition
foot
Term
der Schnee
 Definition
snow
Term
der Wein,-e
 Definition
wine
Term
das Bier,-e
 Definition
beer
Term
(das) Italien
 Definition
Italy
Term
das Klima
 Definition
climate
Term
das Leben
 Definition
life
Term
das Lied,-er
 Definition
song
Term
Volkslied,-er
 Definition
folk song
Term
das Märchen
 Definition
fairy tale
Term
die Schweiz
 Definition
Switzerland
Term
flach
 Definition
flat
Term
hoch
 Definition
high
Term
immer noch/noch immer
 Definition
still (intensification)
Term
modern
 Definition
modern
Term
nass
 Definition
wet, damp
Term
schrecklich
 Definition
terrible
Term
trocken
 Definition
dry
Term
von
 Definition
from
Term
zu Fuß gehen
 Definition
to go on foot
Term
modern≠altmodisch
 Definition
modern≠old-fashioned
Term
nass≠trocken
 Definition
wet≠dry
Term
die Luft
 Definition
air
Term
der Nebel
 Definition
fog, mist
Term
der Regen
 Definition
rain
Term
regnerisch
 Definition
rainy
Term
der Wind
 Definition
wind
Term
die Wolke
 Definition
cloud
Term
bergig
 Definition
mountainous
Term
hügelig
 Definition
hilly
Term
nomative case
 Definition

nom. sing. the - der, das, die

nom. plur. the - die, die, die

nom. sing. a/an- ein, ein, eine

nom. sing a/an- meine/keine, doesn't exist

nom. personal pronouns- I/you/he/it/she/we/you all/they/you  

 

 

 
Term
Things that change in the accusative case
 Definition

der --> den

ein --> einen

akk. personal pronouns- mich, dich, ihn, es, sie, uns, euch, sie, Sie 
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