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Vocab Chapt 8
Test 4
50
Other
Undergraduate 1
04/15/2010

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Term
affect
Definition

verb (used with object)

1.
to act on; produce an effect or change in: Cold weather affected the crops.
2.
to impress the mind or move the feelings of: The music affected him deeply.
Term
astringent
Definition

adjective

1.
Medicine/Medical . contracting; constrictive; styptic.
2.
harshly biting; caustic: his astringent criticism.
3.
stern or severe; austere.
4.
sharply incisive; pungent: astringent wit.
Term
bemused
Definition

adjective

1.
bewildered or confused.
2.
lost in thought; preoccupied.
Term
blatant
Definition

adjective

1.
brazenly obvious; flagrant: a blatant error in simple addition; a blatant lie.
2.
offensively noisy or loud; clamorous: blatant radios.
3.
tastelessly conspicuous: the blatant colors of the dress.
Term
capital
Definition

noun

the city or town that is the official seat of government in a country, state, etc.: Tokyo is the capital of Japan.
a city regarded as being of special eminence in some field of activity: New York is the dance capital of the world.

 

the wealth, whether in money or property, owned or employed in business by an individual, firm, corporation, etc.
an accumulated stock of such wealth.
Term
capitol
Definition

noun

1.
the building in Washington, D.C., used by the Congress of the U.S. for its sessions.
2.
( often lowercase [image]) a building occupied by a state legislature.


Term
credible
Definition

adjective

1.
capable of being believed; believable: a credible statement.
2.
worthy of belief or confidence; trustworthy: a credible witness.
Term
credulous
Definition

adjective

1.
willing to believe or trust too readily, esp. without proper or adequate evidence; gullible.
2.
marked by or arising from credulity: a credulous rumor
Term
cull
Definition

verb (used with object)

to choose; select; pick.
to gather the choice things or parts from.
to collect; gather; pluck.

–noun
something culled, esp. something picked out and put aside as inferior.
Term
dilemma
Definition

noun

1.
a situation requiring a choice between equally undesirable alternatives.
2.
any difficult or perplexing situation or problem.
Term
disclose
Definition

verb (used with object)

1.
to make known; reveal or uncover: to disclose a secret.
2.
to cause to appear; allow to be seen; lay open to view: In spring the violets disclose their fragrant petals.
3.
Obsolete . to open up; unfold.
Term
discreet
Definition

adjective

judicious in one's conduct or speech, esp. with regard to respecting privacy or maintaining silence about something of a delicate nature; prudent; circumspect.
2.
showing prudence and circumspection; decorous: a discreet silence.
3.
modestly unobtrusive; unostentatious: a discreet, finely wrought gold necklace.
Term
discrete
Definition

adjective

1.
apart or detached from others; separate; distinct: six discrete parts.
2.
consisting of or characterized by distinct or individual parts; discontinuous.
Term
discriminate
Definition

verb (used without object)

to make a distinction in favor of or against a person or thing on the basis of the group, class, or category to which the person or thing belongs rather than according to actual merit; show partiality: The new law discriminates against foreigners. He discriminates in favor of his relatives.
2.
to note or observe a difference; distinguish accurately: to discriminate between things.
Term
disingenuous
Definition

adjective

lacking in frankness, candor, or sincerity; falsely or hypocritically ingenuous; insincere: Her excuse was rather disingenuous.
Term
distinguish
Definition

verb (used with object)

1.
to mark off as different (often fol. by from  or by ): He was distinguished from the other boys by his height.
to recognize as distinct or different; recognize the salient or individual features or characteristics of: It is hard to distinguish her from her twin sister.
to perceive clearly by sight or other sense; discern; recognize: He could not distinguish many of the words.
Term
divulge
Definition

verb (used with object), -vulged, -vulg·ing.

to disclose or reveal (something private, secret, or previously unknown).
Term
effect
Definition

noun

something that is produced by an agency or cause; result; consequence: Exposure to the sun had the effect of toughening his skin.
power to produce results; efficacy; force; validity; influence: His protest had no effect.
the state of being effective or operative; operation or execution; accomplishment or fulfillment: to bring a plan into effect.
Term
eminent
Definition

adjective

1.
high in station, rank, or repute; prominent; distinguished: eminent statesmen.
2.
conspicuous, signal, or noteworthy: eminent fairness.
3.
lofty; high: eminent peaks.
4.
prominent; projecting; protruding: an eminent nose.
Term
flagrant
Definition

adjective

1.
shockingly noticeable or evident; obvious; glaring: a flagrant error.
2.
notorious; scandalous: a flagrant crime; a flagrant offender.
3.
Archaic . blazing, burning, or glowing.
Term
flaunt
Definition

verb (used without object)

to parade or display oneself conspicuously, defiantly, or boldly.
to wave conspicuously in the air.

–verb (used with object)
to parade or display ostentatiously: to flaunt one's wealth.
to ignore or treat with disdain: He was expelled for flaunting military regulations.
Term
flout
Definition

verb (used with object)

to treat with disdain, scorn, or contempt; scoff at; mock: to flout the rules of propriety.
–verb (used without object)
to show disdain, scorn, or contempt; scoff, mock, or gibe (often fol. by at ).

–noun
a disdainful, scornful, or contemptuous remark or act; insult; gibe.
Term
fortuitous
Definition

adjective

1.
happening or produced by chance; accidental: a fortuitous encounter.
2.
lucky; fortunate: a series of fortuitous events that advanced her career.
Term
fortunate
Definition

adjective

1.
having good fortune; receiving good from uncertain or unexpected sources; lucky: a fortunate young actor who got the lead in the play.
2.
bringing or indicating good fortune; resulting favorably; auspicious: She made a fortunate decision to go on to medical school.
Term
illicit
Definition

adjective

1.
not legally permitted or authorized; unlicensed; unlawful.
2.
disapproved of or not permitted for moral or ethical reasons.
Term
imminent
Definition

adjective

1.
likely to occur at any moment; impending: Her death is imminent.
2.
projecting or leaning forward; overhanging.
Term
implicit
Definition

adjective

1.
implied, rather than expressly stated: implicit agreement.
2.
unquestioning or unreserved; absolute: implicit trust; implicit obedience; implicit confidence.
3.
potentially contained (usually fol. by in ): to bring out the drama implicit in the occasion.
Term
inculcate
Definition

verb (used with object), -cat·ed, -cat·ing.

1.
to implant by repeated statement or admonition; teach persistently and earnestly (usually fol. by upon  or in ): to inculcate virtue in the young.
2.
to cause or influence (someone) to accept an idea or feeling (usually fol. by with ): Socrates inculcated his pupils with the love of truth.
Term
infamous
Definition

adjective

1.
having an extremely bad reputation: an infamous city.
2.
deserving of or causing an evil reputation; shamefully malign; detestable: an infamous deed.
Term
ingenious
Definition

adjective

1.
characterized by cleverness or originality of invention or construction: an ingenious machine.
2.
cleverly inventive or resourceful: an ingenious press agent.
Term
integral
Definition

adjective

of, pertaining to, or belonging as a part of the whole; constituent or component: integral parts.

necessary to the completeness of the whole: This point is integral to his plan.

consisting or composed of parts that together constitute a whole.
entire; complete; whole: the integral works of a writer.
Term
interpolate
Definition

verb (used with object)

to introduce (something additional or extraneous) between other things or parts; interject; interpose; intercalate.
Mathematics . to insert, estimate, or find an intermediate term in (a sequence).
to alter (a text) by the insertion of new matter, esp. deceptively or without authorization.
Term
intricate
Definition

adjective

1.
having many interrelated parts or facets; entangled or involved: an intricate maze.
2.
complex; complicated; hard to understand, work, or make: an intricate machine.
Term
jejune
Definition

adjective

1.
without interest or significance; dull; insipid: a jejune novel.
2.
juvenile; immature; childish: jejune behavior.
3.
lacking knowledge or experience; uninformed: jejune attempts to design a house.
Term
luxuriant
Definition

adjective

1.
abundant or lush in growth, as vegetation.
2.
producing abundantly, as soil; fertile; fruitful; productive: to settle in luxuriant country.
3.
richly abundant, profuse, or superabundant.
4.
florid, as imagery or ornamentation; lacking in restraint.
Term
luxurious
Definition

adjective

1.
characterized by luxury; ministering or conducive to luxury: a luxurious hotel.
2.
given to or loving luxury; wanting or requiring what is choice, expensive, or the like: a person with luxurious tastes.
3.
given to pleasure, esp. of the senses; voluptuous.
Term
nepotism
Definition

noun

patronage bestowed or favoritism shown on the basis of family relationship, as in business and politics: She was accused of nepotism when she made her nephew an officer of the firm.
Term
notorious
Definition

adjective

1.
widely and unfavorably known: a notorious gambler.
2.
publicly or generally known, as for a particular trait: a newspaper that is notorious for its sensationalism.
Term
nuance
Definition

noun

1.
a subtle difference or distinction in expression, meaning, response, etc.
2.
a very slight difference or variation in color or tone.
Term
parameter
Definition

noun

2.
Statistics . a variable entering into the mathematical form of any distribution such that the possible values of the variable correspond to different distributions.
4.
Usually, parameters. limits or boundaries; guidelines: the basic parameters of our foreign policy.
Term
perimeter
Definition

noun

1.
the border or outer boundary of a two-dimensional figure.
2.
the length of such a boundary.
3.
a line bounding or marking off an area.
4.
the outermost limits.
Term
precede
Definition

verb (used with object)

1.
to go before, as in place, order, rank, importance, or time.
2.
to introduce by something preliminary; preface: to precede one's statement with a qualification.
Term
principal
Definition

noun


1. The amount borrowed or the amount still owed on a loan, separate from interest.
2. The original amount invested, separate from earnings.
3. The face value of a bond.
4. The owner of a private company.

Term
principle
Definition

–noun

1.
an accepted or professed rule of action or conduct: a person of good moral principles.
2.
a fundamental, primary, or general law or truth from which others are derived: the principles of modern physics.
3.
a fundamental doctrine or tenet; a distinctive ruling opinion: the principles of the Stoics.
Term
proceed
Definition

–verb (used without object)

1.
to move or go forward or onward, esp. after stopping.
2.
to carry on or continue any action or process.
3.
to go on to do something.
Term
prospective
Definition

adjective

1.
of or in the future: prospective earnings.
2.
potential, likely, or expected: a prospective partner.
Term
prudent
Definition
–adjective
1.
wise or judicious in practical affairs; sagacious; discreet or circumspect; sober.
2.
careful in providing for the future; provident: a prudent decision.
Term
puritanical
Definition
–adjective

1.
very strict in moral or religious matters, often excessively so; rigidly austere.
2.
( sometimes initial capital letter [image]) of, pertaining to, or characteristic of Puritans or Puritanism.
Term
suffragist
Definition
–noun
an advocate of the grant or extension of political suffrage, esp. to women.

Suffrage
(the right to vote, esp. in a political election,
a vote given in favor of a proposed measure, candidate, or the like.)
Term
vapid
Definition
–adjective
1.
lacking or having lost life, sharpness, or flavor; insipid; flat: vapid tea.
2.
without liveliness or spirit; dull or tedious: a vapid party; vapid conversation.
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