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59
English
Undergraduate 4
03/24/2011

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Term
eviscerate
Definition
to deprive of vital content or force
syn. disembowel

"The ancient Egyptians would eviscerate the bodies of the dead as part of the process of mummifying them" -Merriam-Webster.com
Term
hubris
Definition
exaggerated pride or self-confidence

"His failure was brought on by his hubris." -Dictionary.com
Term
inundate
Definition
to cover with a flood; to overwhelm
syn. deluge

"Rising rivers could inundate low-lying areas." -Merriam-Webster.com
Term
cadre
Definition
a core group of trained personnel

"The Republicans hardly need a party and the cumbersome cadre of low-level officials that form one; they have a bankroll as large as the Pentagon's budget, dozens of fatted PACs, and the well-advertised support of the Christian deity." -Barbara Ehrenreich, U.S. author/columnist, 1986
Term
vintage
Definition
a period of origin or manufacture

"Happiness is a wine of the rarest vintage, and seems insipid to a vulgar taste." -Logan Pearsall Smith, U.S. essayist, 1931
Term
sexy
Definition
excitingly appealing or interesting; glamourous
Term
uncanny
Definition
seeming to have a supernatural character; uncomfortable strange

"She has an uncanny sense of direction." -Merriam-Webster.com
Term
impolitic
Definition
unwise; not tactful

"Commercial shackles are generally unjust, oppressive, and impolitic." -James Madison, U.S. president, 1789
Term
myopic
Definition
lacking in foresight or discernment; narrow (view)

"Society people are often myopic; at the moment when the cease all relations with Jewish ladies of their acquaintance, as they wonder how to fill the void, they notice, pushed among them as if by a stormy night, a new lady, who is also Jewish; but thanks to her newness, she is not associated in their minds, as were the earlier ladies, with what they believe they must detest." -Marcel Proust, French novelist, 1918
Term
apogee
Definition
highest or farthest point

"Shag carpeting reached the apogee of its popularity in the 1970s but is now considered outdated." -Merriam-Webster.com
Term
caveat
Definition
a warning; an explanation to prevent misinterpretation

"His investment advice comes with a caveat: that the stock market is impossible to predict with absolute accuracy." -Merriam-Webster.com
Term
desiccated
Definition
dried up; drained of emotional/intellectual vitality

"I know that the right kind of leader for the Labour Party is a kind of desiccated calculating machine." -Aneurin Bevan, British politician, 1954
Term
bloodletting
Definition
phlebotomy; elimination of personnel/resources

"The company went through a period of bloodletting in the 1970s." -Dictionary.com
Term
panache
Definition
flamboyance in style/action
syn. verve

"She played the role of hostess with great panache." -Merriam-Webster.com
Term
demure
Definition
reserved, modest

"persian pussy from over the sea
demure and lazy and smug and fat
none of your ribbons and bells for me
ours is the zest of the alley cat" -Don Marquis, U.S. humorist/journalist, 1927
Term
serendipity
Definition
faculty of finding valuable things by chance

"As they leapfrog from South Africa to Singapore in search of local delicacies, the authors prove again and again that serendipity is the traveler's strongest ally: many of their most memorable meals issue from the hands of generous strangers …" —Sarah Karnasiewicz, 2008
Term
gauche
Definition
crude, tactless

"A good man often appears gauche simply because he does not take advantage of the myriad mean little chances of making himself look stylish. Preferring truth to form, he is not constantly at work upon the façade of his appearance." -Iris Murdoch, British novelist, 1972
Term
litany
Definition
a chant; a lengthy recitation, a series

"America how can I write a holy litany in your silly mood?" -Allen Ginsberg, U.S. poet, 1984
Term
dearth
Definition
a scarcity

"There's never a dearth of reasons to shoot at the President." -Don Delillo, on the Kennedys; U.S. author, 1988
Term
laconic
Definition
concise (to the point of rudeness or mystery)

"We would rather have a smiling, shape-shifting Democrat we don't trust than a frowning, laconic Republican we trust more." -Maureen Dowd, U.S. columnist, 1996
Term
ad hoc
Definition
concerned with a particular end; for immediate needs

"A committee formed ad hoc to deal with the issue." -Dictionary.com
"The ad hoc committee disbanded after making its final report." -Dictionary.com
Term
lurid
Definition
sensational, shocking; gruesome

"What I hated even more than the conflict was the lurid spectacle of a world of unreason." -Ellen Glasgow, U.S. novelist, 1944
Term
cuckold
Definition
a man whose wife is unfaithful

"Bastidides, on the contrary, who both talks and writes of nothing
save copulation,
Has become the father of twins,
But he accomplished this feat at some cost;
He had to be four times cuckold." -Ezra Pound, U.S. poet, 1957
Term
furtive
Definition
surreptitious; sly, stealthy

"We exchanged furtive smiles across the table." -Merriam-Webster.com
Term
spurious
Definition
of a deceitful nature of quality; false, bogus

"Nationalism is a silly cock crowing on its own dunghill and calling for larger spurs and brighter beaks. I fear that nationalism is one of England's many spurious gifts to the world." -Richard Aldington, British author, 1931
Term
sine qua non
Definition
something absolutely indispensable or essential

"Fidelity to the subject's thought and to his characteristic way of expressing himself is the sine qua non of journalistic quotation." -Janet Malcolm, U.S. author, 1990
Term
dilettante
Definition
one who dabbles in a field of interest

"She writes about art not from the point of view of an artist but from that of a committed dilettante" -Merriam-Webster.com
Term
envisage
Definition
to visualize; to conceive of

"I envisage a day when proper health care will be available to everyone." -Merriam-Webster.com
Term
ad nauseam
Definition
to a sickening or excessive degree

"I wish he'd drop the subject; we have heard about budget cuts ad nauseam." -Dictionary.com
Term
miasma
Definition
a heavy vapor; an atmosphere that tends to deplete

"To many men ... the miasma of peace seems more suffocating than the bracing air of war." -George Steiner, French-American critic, 1978
Term
auspicious
Definition
being a good omen; favorable prophetic
syn. propitious

"His acclaimed first novel was an auspicious debut." -Merriam-Webster.com
Term
alight
Definition
to come down, dismount; to land, settle

"A group of tourists alighted from the boat." -Merriam-Webster.com
Term
mendicant
Definition
beggar

"The woman who does her job for society inside the four walls of her home must not be considered by her husband or anyone else an economic "dependent," reaching out her hands in mendicant fashion for financial help." -Mary Barnett Gilson, U.S. economist & educator, 1940
Term
sepulchral
Definition
funereal; relating to burial or religious altars

"The decrepit mansion had a sepulchral tone that gave everyone a chill." -Merriam-Webster.com
Term
moribund
Definition
approaching death, inactivity, or obsolescence

"an actor who is trying to revive his moribund career" -Merriam-Webster.com
Term
sedentary
Definition
settles; physically inactive

"Reading, solitude, idleness, a soft and sedentary life, intercourse with women and young people, these are perilous paths for a young man, and these lead him constantly into danger." -Jean-Jacques Rousseau, French philosopher, 1762
Term
primeval
Definition
ancient, primitive, primordial

"The very nursery tales of this generation were the nursery tales of primeval races. They migrate from east to west, and again from west to east; now expanded into the "tale divine" of bards, now shrunk into a popular rhyme." -Henry David Thoreau, U.S. author, 1849
Term
catharsis
Definition
purgation of emotions that brings about spiritual release

"Opera once was an important social instrument—especially in Italy. With Rossini and Verdi people were listening to opera together and having the same catharsis with the same story, the same moral dilemmas." -Luciano Berio, Italian composer, 1989
Term
polemic
Definition
an aggressive attack or refutation

"Her book is a fierce polemic against the inequalities in our society." -Merriam-Webster.com
Term
malarkey
Definition
insincere or foolish talk
syn. bunkum

"He thinks everything politicians say is just a bunch of malarkey." -Merriam-Webster.com
Term
edify
Definition
to enlighten, inform; to uplift

"These books will both entertain and edify readers." -Merriam-Webster.com
Term
chaff
Definition
something comparatively worthless

"Editor: a person employed by a newspaper, whose business it is to separate the wheat from the chaff, and to see that the chaff is printed." -Elbert Hubbard, U.S. author, 1914
Term
august
Definition
marked by majestic dignity or grandeur

"Death august and royal Sings sorrow up into immortal spheres." -Laurence Binyon, British poet
Term
germane
Definition
relevant; pertinent; closely related

"Isn't it germane to report that the Republican position is dramatically different than what would have been considered reasonable even in Republican party politics even a few years ago?" -Rachel Maddow, The Rachel Maddow Show 11/19/2011
Term
whirling dervish
Definition
fig. a member of a Turkish order of Sufis, whose ritual consists in part of a highly stylized whirling dance.

"He's not a flip-flopper, I think he's a gyrator. He just never stops spinning and twirling. He plays musical chairs with himself... Any time he's met by a challenge... he just becomes a whirling dervish of whatever he thinks will get him through that moment." -David Corn, Mother Jones DC Bureau Chief (The Rachel Maddow Show, 11/18/2011)
Term
alacrity
Definition
promptness in response; cheerful readiness

"Surely one of the most striking features of human dynamics is the alacrity with which those who have been oppressed will oppress whomever they can once the opportunity presents itself." —Randall Kennedy, Atlantic, May 1997
Term
ascetic
Definition
practicing strict self-denial as a measure of personal or spiritual discipline; austere in appearance, manner, or attitude

"Chavez's ascetic life-style has had much to do with elevating farm unionism into an epic struggle." -Dictionary.com
Term
soporific
Definition
causing or tending to cause sleep;
tending to dull awareness or alertness

"The offerings include one soporific clunker, one engaging thrill-ride, and one terrific biopic." -Dictionary.com
Term
Sturm und Drang
Definition
German: "storm and stress"; fig. turmoil; from a late 18th century German literary movement characterized by works containing rousing action and high emotionalism that often deal with the individual's revolt against society

"in a year filled with corporate Sturm und Drang, the company was headed by no fewer than three different CEOs" -Merriam-Webster.com
Term
pathos
Definition
an emotion of sympathetic pity

"The post-Katrina squalor and corruption has made it difficult for the president to milk pathos out of subsequent disasters." -Dictionary.com
Term
charlatan
Definition
quack; fraud

"But he was also a charismatic showman with a touch of the charlatan about him, and he loved a good spectacle." -Dictionary.com
Term
fettered
Definition
fetter: a chain or shackle for the feet; confined, restrained

"But his office is understaffed and his powers fettered." -Dictionary.com
Term
forlorn
Definition
bereft, forsaken

"Against the forlorn backdrop of the muddy terrain the media circus has left behind, the young mother is photographed for a fashion spread wearing a … white dress." —James Wolcott, Vanity Fair, September 1998
Term
tin-eared
Definition
an insensitivity to subtlety or appropriateness in verbal expression

"Unfortunately, he will pay a large price for his political tin ear." -Dictionary.com
Term
bildungsroman
Definition
a novel about the moral and psychological growth of the main character
Term
yeoman
Definition
performed or rendered in a loyal, valiant, useful, or workmanlike manner, especially in situations that involve a great deal of effort or labor

"He did a yeoman job on the problem." -Dictionary.com
Term
contretemps
Definition
an inopportune occurrence; an embarrassing mischance

"there was a bit of a contretemps over the seating arrangements for the upcoming wedding" -Merriam-Webster.com
Term
maven
Definition
one who is experienced or knowledgeable

"an investment maven, he was doing well even when the market was doing poorly" -Merriam-Webster.com
Term
hathos
Definition
Enjoyment derived from hatred of a person or thing; the attraction to something you really can't stand; the compulsion of revulsion
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