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Vocab 9 & 10
N/A
20
English
9th Grade
02/13/2009

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

caustic

(adjective)

Definition

Def: a. able to dissolveor eat away by chemical reation    b. sharp and bitting

Syn: corrosive; cutting     

Ant:: mild; bland

Forms: (noun) causticity; (adverb)caustically

Term

censor

(noun and verb)

Definition

Def: a. an offical who examines works of literature, films, and the things considered to be immoral, offensive, or dangerousand whois empowered to prohibit or remove this material; anyone who act as an arbiter of moral or reading /viewing matter     b. to examine for or remove objectionable material

Syn: excise, delete

Ant: praise, approval

Forms: (adjectives) censorial censorious; (noun) censorship

Term

censure

(noun and verb)

Definition

Def: a. open and strong critcism or disapproval(often taking the shape or form of a formal reprimand by someone in authority)     b. to criticize sever

Syn: rebuke, reprimand

 Forms: (noun) censerer; (adjective) censurable

Latin/Greek:laud & laudable

Term

chagrin

(Noun and verb)

Definition

Def: a. irritation, embarrassment, or humiliation caused by disappointment or frustration     b. to cause such a feeling

Syn: vexation, annoyance

Ant: jubilation, exultation

Term

charlatan

(noun)

Definition

Def:Anyone who claims to have skills or knowledge that he or she doesn't possess

Syn: imposter, fraud

Forms: (nouns) charlatanism, charlatanry

Term

chronic

(adjective)

Definition

Def: continuing over a long period of time or fecurring often

Syn: prolonged, constant

Ant: sporadic, occasional

Forms: (adverb) chronically

Latin/Greek: chronos = time

Term

circuitous

(adjective)

Definition

Def: indirect or roundabout; long-winded

Syn: winding, rambling

Ant: direct, undeviating

Forms: (nouns) circuitousness, circuit

Latin/Greek: circum = around

Term

circumspect

(adjective)

Definition

Def: cautious or prudent, espially in regard to the consequences of action or statements: tactful

Syn: careful, watchful

Ant: careless, imprudent

Forms: (noun) circumspection; (adverb) circumspectly

Latin/Greek: circum = around

 

Term

circumvent

(verb)

Definition

Def: to get around or avoid, especially by trickery or deception

Syn: evade, dodge

Ant: obey, comply, respect

Forms: (noun) circumvention

Latin/Greek: circum = around

 

Term

clandestine

(adjective)

Definition

Def: concealec from view so as to hide one's purpose

Syn:covert, stealthy

Ant: open, obvious; overt

Forms: (noun) clandestineness; (adverb) clandestinely

Term

coerce

(verb)

Definition

Def: to force someone to do something against his or her will by using undue pressure, threats, intimidation, or physical violence

Syn: compel, pressure

Forms:(noun) coercion, coerciveness; (adjective) coercive, coercible; (adverb) coercively

Latin/Greek: co & cum = together

Term

cogent

 (adjective)

Definition

Def: forecful and convincing; to the point

Syn: powerful, relevant

Ant: weak, irrelevant

Forms: (noun) cogency; (adverb) cogently

Term

cohere

(verb)

Definition

Def: to hold or stick together; to fit together into an orderly, logical, and unified whole

Syn: combine, gel

Ant: disperce, separate

Forms: (nouns) coherence, coherency, cohesion, cohesiveness; (adjectives) coherent, cohersive

Term

collaborate

(verb)

Definition

Def: a. to work together on some kind of joint project.    b. to cooperate with the enemy in some kind of treasonable activity.

Syn: cooperate, conspire

Ant: dissociate oneself from

Forms: (nouns) collaboration, collaborator 

Term

compatible

(adjective)

Definition

Def: a. capable of use with some other brand or model   b. capable or living or getting along with

Syn: harmonious, agreeable

Ant: incompatible, incongruous

Forms: (nouns) compatibility compatibleness; (adverb) compatibly

Term

complacent

(adjective)

Definition

Def: overly self-satisfied; smug

Syn: content

Ant: dissatisfied

Forms: (nouns) complacence, complacency; (adverb) complacently

Term

concise

(adjective)

Definition

Def: saying a lot in a few words

Syn: brief, succinct

Ant: wordy, long-winded

Forms: (nouns) conciseness, concision; (adveb) concisely

Term

condone

(verb)

Definition

Def: to overlook or disregard an offence, thereby implying forgiveness, acceptance, or possibly approval of it

Syn:accept, tolerance

Ant: condemn, denounce

Forms: (nouns) condonation, condoner

Term

confrontation

(noun)

Definition

Def: a face-to-face encounter, usually suggesting a hostile or defiant attitude

Syn: showdown, face-off

Forms: (verb) confront

Latin/Greek: frontis = forehead

Term

conjecture

(noun and verb)

Definition

Def: a.  a conclusion based on inadequate evidence; a guess    b. to conclude from inadequate evidence; to guess

Syn: presumption, theory

Ant: fact, demonstrate

Forms: (adjective) conjectural

Latin/Greek: jactus = throw

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