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vocab 4-6
vocab for units 4-6 in vocab book
60
English
8th Grade
02/05/2009

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Term
annul
Definition
to reduce to nothing; to make ineffective or inoperative; to declare legally invalid or void syn-cancel, abolish, invalidate, nullify ant- validate, authorize, rafity
Term
blase
Definition
indifferent, bored as a result of having enjoyed many pleasures; apathetic ant- enthusiastic, passionate, fervent
Term
bolster
Definition
to support, give a boost to; a long pillow or cussion; a supporting post SYN- strengthen, reinforce, buttress, validate ANT- undermine, weaken, inpair
Term
deplore
Definition
to feel or express regret or disapproval SYN- lament, bemoan, bewail, ANT- approve, commend, extol
Term
frivolous
Definition
of little importance, not worthy of serious attention; not meant seriously SYN- silly, foolish, inane, petty, trifling ANT- serious, important, significant
Term
muster
Definition
to bring together for service or battle; to gather or summon; to amount to, comprise, include; (n) a list of men for military service; a gathering, accumulation SYN- mobilize, marshall; (n) roster, inventory ANT- disband, dismiss, disperse
Term
nonentity
Definition
a person or thing of no importance SYN- nobody ANT- celebrity, superstar
Term
obsess
Definition
to trouble, haunt, or fill the mind SYN-preoccupy
Term
ornate
Definition
elaborately decorated; showily splendid SYN- fancy, elaborate, flashy, flamboyant ANT- simple, plain, stark, austere
Term
oust
Definition
to remove, drive out of position or place SYN- expel, eject ANT- admit, welcome
Term
peruse
Definition
to read throughly and carefully SYN- study, pore over, scrutinize
Term
porous
Definition
full of tiny holes;able to be penetrated by air or water SYN- leaky, permeable ANT- airtight, waterproof, impermeable
Term
promontory
Definition
a high point of land extending into water SYN- cliff, headland
Term
prone
Definition
lying face down;inclined, likely SYN- prostrate, liable, apt ANT- standing upright, unlikely
Term
qualm
Definition
a pang of conscience, uneasiness, misgiving, or doubt; a feeling or faintness or nausea SYN- regret, second thought, scruple
Term
recourse
Definition
a person or thing turned to for help or advice; the act of seeking help or protection SYN- redress, remedy, resort
Term
residue
Definition
a remainder, that which remains when a part has been used up or removed SYN-remnant, remains, leavings
Term
solicitous
Definition
showing concern or care; fearful or anxious about someone or something SYN- concerned ANT- unconcerned, indifferent, apathetic
Term
staid
Definition
serious and dignified; quiet or subdued in character or conduct SYN- sedate, sober, prim ANT- gaudy, jaunty, unconventional
Term
sustain
Definition
to support, nourish, keep up; to suffer, undergo; to bear up under, withstand; to affirm the validity of SYN- foster, maintain
Term
sustain
Definition
to support, nourish, keep up; to suffer, undergo; to bear up under, withstand; to affirm the validity of SYN- foster, maintain
Term
aghast
Definition
filled with amazement, disgust, fear, or terror ANT- delighted, over joyed, unmoved
Term
ample
Definition
more than enough, large, spacious ANT- insufficient, inadequate
Term
apparition
Definition
a ghost, or ghostly figure; an unexplained or unusual appearance
Term
assert
Definition
to declare state as truth, maintain or defend, out forward forcefully
Term
cower
Definition
to crouch or shrink away from in fear or shame ANT- "stand up to"
Term
disdain
Definition
to look upon with scorn; to refuse scornfully; (n) a feeling of contempt ANT- revere, venerate, esteem, respect
Term
epitaph
Definition
a brief statement written on a tomb or gravestone
Term
ethical
Definition
having to do with morals, values, right and wrong; in accordance with standards of right conduct; requiring a prescription for purchase ANT- immortal, unscrupulous, dishonest
Term
facetious
Definition
humorous, not meant seriously ANT- serious, humorless
Term
inaudible
Definition
not able to be heard ANT- audible, easily heard
Term
indiscriminate
Definition
without restraint or control; unselective ANT- selective, discriminating, judicious
Term
intrigue
Definition
crafty dealings, underhanded plotting; (v) to form and carry out plots; to puzzle or excite the curiosity ANT- fair play
Term
jurisdiction
Definition
an area of authority or control; the right to administer justice
Term
plausible
Definition
appearing true, reasonable, or fair ANT- improbable, far-fetched
Term
prodigal
Definition
wastefully extravagant; lavishly or generously abundant ANT- frugal, economical, stingy, misery
Term
proximity
Definition
nearness, closeness ANT- distance, remoteness
Term
pulverize
Definition
to grind or pound to a powder or dust; to destroy or overcome (as though by smashing into fragments)
Term
sequel
Definition
that which follows, a result; a literary work or film continuing the story of one written or made earlier
Term
volatile
Definition
highly changeable, fickle; tending to become violent or explosive; changing readily from the liquid to the gaseous state ANT- stable, steady, static, inert, dormant
Term
abashed
Definition
embarrassed, ashamed or nonplussed ANT- unembarrassed, unashamed
Term
aloof
Definition
withdrawn, standing apart from others (usually as a matter of choice) ANT- involved, sociable
Term
anguish
Definition
great mental suffering, distress, or pain,(V) to be deeply tormented by pain or sorrow ANT- joy, delight, peace of mind
Term
articulate
Definition
to pronounce distinctly; to express well in words; to fit together into a system; able to use language effectively; expressed clearly and forcefully ANT- tongue tied, mumbled, incoherent
Term
bask
Definition
to be in, or expose oneself to, pleasant warmth; to take pleasure in or derive enjoyment from.
Term
defect
Definition
an imperfection, flaw, or blemish of some kind; (v) to desert a cause or organization
Term
finesse
Definition
delicate skill; tact and cleverness; (v) to accomplish something by cleverness, good judgement, or skillful evasion ANT- clumsiness, awkwardness
Term
flaunt
Definition
to wave or flutter showily; to display in a conceited, offensive way ANT- hide, downplay
Term
forthright
Definition
frank, direct, straightforward ANT- indirect, evasive deceitful, two-faced
Term
genial
Definition
cordial, pleasantly, cheerful or warm ANT- cold, unfriendly, unsociable
Term
instill
Definition
to add gradually; to introduce or cause to be taken in ANT- root out, eradicate, exiripate
Term
ostracize
Definition
to exclude from a group, banish, send away ANT- fraternize with, associate with
Term
premonition
Definition
forewarning or foreshadowing of a future event
Term
pseudonym
Definition
a pen name, name assumed by a writer (ex. Lemony Snicket)
Term
purge
Definition
to wash away impurities, clean up ; (n) the process of getting rid of something ANT- pollute, contaminate, defile
Term
rehabilitate
Definition
to make over in good form;to restore to good condition or to a former position
Term
repercussion
Definition
an effect or consequence of some action or event, result; an echo or reverberation ANT- cause, source
Term
resolute
Definition
bold, determined; firm ANT- weak, spineless, indecisive
Term
retentive
Definition
able to hold, keep, or recall; retaining knowledge easily ANT- porous, forgetful
Term
scapegoat
Definition
a person or thing carrying the blame for others
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