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vocab 24
vocab 24
76
English
11th Grade
11/29/2007

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
peremptory
Definition

adj.

Peremptorius, "final", from per (Latin), "completely" +emere, emptus (Latin), "buy, obtain"+Orius (Latin), "characterized by"

Def: having the nature of a command in that it does not allow discussion, contradiction, or refusal.

Term

prescriptive

Definition
sanctioned or authorized by long-standing custom or usage (syn peremptory)
Term
categorical
Definition
without exceptions or conditions, absolute (syn peremptory)
Term
emphatic
Definition
forceful, insistent (syn peremptory)
Term
despotic
Definition
tyrannical, autocratic (syn peremptory)
Term
tentative
Definition
of the nature of or made or done as a trial, experiment (ant peremptory)
Term
contingent
Definition
not cet certain (ant peremptory)
Term
Perjure
Definition

Verb

Per (Latin), "harmefully, falsely"+ jurare (Latin), "swear"

def: to lie deliberately while under oath to tell the truth

 

Term
forswear
Definition

to deny vehemently or under oath

(syn perjure)

Term
prevaricate
Definition

to speak falsely or misleadingly; deliberately misstate or create an incorrect impression

(syn perjure)

Term
permeate
Definition

verb

permeare, permeates (Latin), "pass through", from per (Latin), "through" + meare, meatus (Latin), "go, pass"

Def: to spread through, to penetrate

 

Term
pervade
Definition
to become deffused throughout

(syn permeate)

Term
impregnate
Definition
to penetrate thoroughly

(syn permeate)

Term
imbue
Definition
to saturate or impregnate with moisture, color
Term
infiltrate enemy lines
Definition

to penetrate with hostile intent

(syn permeate)

Term

pernicious

Definition

adj

Perniciosus (Latin), "destructive", from per (Latin) "completely" + nex, nects (Latin), "Violent death" + osus (Latin), "full of"

Def: highly injurious or harmful

Term
baneful
Definition

productive or destruction and woe

(syn of pernicious) 

Term
salubrious
Definition

favorable to or pormoting health; healthful

(ant of pernicious)

Term
persevere
Definition

verb

perseverare (Latin) "persist", from per (Latin), "thoroughly" + severus (Latin), serious, in earnest

Def: to continue steadfastly despite obstacles or discouragement

 

Term
plug away at
Definition

to keep working in a determined way

(RF of persevere)

Term
stick something out
Definition

to keep doign something

(RF of persevere)

Term
stick to one's guns
Definition

hold fast to a statement, opinio, or course of action

(RF of persevere)

Term
throw in the towel
Definition

to give up

(RF of persevere)

Term
Phobia
Definition

noun

Phobos (Greek), "fear, flight" + ia (Greek), "state of"

Def: an intense fear of something, any strong aversion

 

Term
aversion to
Definition

strong feeling of dislike

(syn of phobia)

Term
antipathy for
Definition

aversion to

(syn of phobia)

Term
partiality for
Definition

a favorable bias or prejudice

(ant of phobia)

Term
predilection for
Definition

a tendency to think favorably or something in particular; partiality; preference

(ant of phobia)

Term
having a soft spot in one's heart for
Definition
a weakness for
Term
have no stomach for
Definition
cannot stand
Term
Plagiarism
Definition

noun

Plagiarius (Latin), "kidnapper", from plaga (Latin), "net"

Def: the use of another person's writing or ideas as one's own without acknowledging their source

 

Term

an infringement of copyright

Definition

to copy someone's work without permission

(RF of plagiarism)

Term
a crib
Definition

a petty theft

(RF of plagiarism)

Term
Plaintive
Definition

adj

Plantif, plaintive (Old French), "sorrowful", from plangere, planctus (Latin), "Lament"

Def: sorrowful or melancholy, mournful

 

Term
doleful
Definition

sorrowful, mournful, melancholy

(syn or plaintive)

Term
dolorous
Definition

full of, expressing, or causing pain or sorrow; grievousl mournful

(syn or plaintive)

Term
disconsolate
Definition

characterized by or causing dejectioin; cheerless; gloomy

(syn or plaintive)

Term
lachrymose
Definition

given to shedding tears readily; tearful

(syn or plaintive)

Term
wistful
Definition

pensive in a melancholy way

(syn or plaintive)

Term
lubricous
Definition

unstable; shifty, fleeting, having an oily smoothness

(syn or plaintive)

Term
shed crocodile tears
Definition

show sadness that is not sincere

(RF of plaintive)

Term
plethora
Definition

noun

Plethora (Greek), "fullness"; from plethein (Greek), "be full"

Def: superabundance or excess

Term

Profusion

Definition

state of abundantness

(syn or plethora)

Term
welter
Definition

to roll, toss, or heave, as waves or the sea

(syn or plethora)

Term
superfluity
Definition

a superabundant or excessive amount

(syn or plethora)

Term
Glut
Definition

to feed or fill to excess; cloy

(syn or plethora)

Term
surfeit
Definition

excess or overingdulence in eating or drinking

(syn or plethora)

Term

deluge

Definition

to overwhelm with large amount or,  swarm

(syn or plethora)

great flood

Term
avalanche
Definition

to overwhelm

(syn or plethora)

Term
paucity
Definition

smallness or insufficiency of number; fewness

(ant or plethora)

Term
dearth
Definition

scarcity and dearness of food; famine

(ant or plethora)

Term
give something short shrift
Definition
to give very little attention to someone or something
Term
shortfall
Definition

the amount that the supply falls short by

(RF of plethora)

Term
poignant
Definition

adj

Poignant, present participle of poindre (Old French), "sting"; from pungere (Latin), "puncture, sting"

Def: Keenly touching or moving

 

Term
elegiac
Definition

 involving elegy or mourning or expressing sorrow for that which is irrecoverably past

(syn for poignant)

Term
vapid
Definition

lacking or having lost life, sharpness, or flavor; insipid; flat

(ant of poignant)

Term
insipid
Definition

without sufficent taste to be pleasing, as food or drink, bland

(ant of poignant)

Term
precarious
Definition

adj

Precarius (Latin), "denepdent upon prayer or entreaty", from prex, precis (Latin) "prayer, entreaty" + arius (Latin), "relating to"

def: developing unusually early

 

Term
a child prodigy
Definition

very talented child

Term
a late bloomer
Definition

one who grows up late

(RF of precarious)

Term
predatory
Definition

adj

praedari, praedatus (Latin), "plunger, pullage" + orius (Latin), "characterized by" from praeda (Latin), "booty"

Def: Preying on, plundering, or piratical

Term
marauding
Definition

undertaken for plunder

(syn for predatory)

Term

rapacious

Definition

given to seizing for plunder or the satisfaction of greed

(syn of predatory)

Term
extortionate
Definition

grossly excessive

(syn or predatory)

Term
prey on
Definition

hunt

(RF for predatory)

Term
despoil the land of its resources
Definition

uses up the resource

(RF for predatory)

Term
pirate a novel
Definition
to copy something
Term
a harpy
Definition

greedy, predatory person

(RF for predatory)

Term
prelude
Definition

noun

prae (Latin), "before"+ ludere, lusus (Latin), "play"

def: an introductory piece of music; anything that precedes or introduces something else.

Term
lay the groundwork for
Definition

to build the basics

 

Term
a dress rehearsal
Definition

the last practice

 

Term
premise
Definition

noun adn verb

Prae (Latin), "before, ahead" + mittere, missus (Latin), "send"

Def: A statment upon which an arugment is based or from which a conclusion is drawn.

To state or assume as the basis for something else; to offer in advance as an explanation or, or introductino to, something else

 

Term

axiom

Definition

a self-evident truth that requires no proof

Syn of premise

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