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vocab 21 30 final
final
150
English
11th Grade
06/02/2008

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

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Term
kudos
Definition

the prestige or acclaim that results from some noteworthy achievement or position

syn: glory, honor, acclamation, credit, recognition, renown, accolade, plaudit

ant: odium, opprobium, obloquy, contempt, disdain

Term
lakadaisical
Definition

sorely lacking in spirit, energy, or purpose

syn: lethargic, listless, sluggish, torpid, indolent, lazy, supine, slothful, blase, nonchalant, indifferent, perfunctory

ant: energetic, vigorous, dynamic, spirited, animated

Term
legacy
Definition

something left to a person in a will, something handed down from the past

syn: bequest, inheritance, endowment, present, gift

 

Term
liability
Definition

a debt or obligation, especially of a financial nature

a hinderance or handicap

syn: indebtedness, debit, minus, disadvantage, drawback, obstacle

ant: asset, plus, advantage

 

Term
libel
Definition

a plublic statement or picture that damages a person by falsely impugning his or her character, motives, or actions or by unjustly exposing the person to public censure or ridicule.

to slander publicly

syn: calumny, slander, calumniate, defame, traduce, bad-mouth

ant:whitewash, gloss over, cover up

Term
litigation
Definition

legal action, a lawsuit,

legal proceedings

Term
lucid
Definition

clear and intellible to the understanding; mentaly competent

syn: crystal clear, understandable, comprehensible, sane, rational,

ant: unintelligible, confused, puzzling, ambiguous, equivocal, mad, insane, irrational

 

Term
lucrative
Definition

profitable

syn: gainful, remunerative, rewarding, worthwhile, productive, fruitful, advantageous

ant: unprofitable, unrewarding, unremunerative, unproductive, barren

Term
lurk
Definition

to sneak, to lie hidden or in wait

syn: skulk, prowl, slink, loiter,

 

Term
lush
Definition

luxuriant, plentiful, luxurious, opulent

overlaborte or overripe

syn: dense, thriving, flourish, profuse, lavish, prodigal, extragavant, ornate, sumptuous

ant: simple, restrained, spartan, bleak, barren

Term
malapropism
Definition

an unconscious and usually ludicrous misuse of a word

syn: flub, gaffe, solecism

Term
malice
Definition

a desire to cause harm or suffering, deep-seated ill will

syn: malevolence, spite, rancor, animosity, vindictiveness, malignity, enmity, resentment

ant: benevolence, beneficence, goodwill, generosity, charity, magnanimity

Term
mammoth
Definition

an extinct form of elephant, a giant or colossus

gigantic

syn: mastodon, behemoth, colossal, titanic, vast, gargantuan, enormous, monstrous, prodigious, stupendous,

ant: minute, minuscule, diminutive, lilliputian, microscopic, tiny

Term
mandatory
Definition

required, obligatory

syn: compulsory, requisite, imperative

ant: optional, discretionary, voluntary

 

Term
medium
Definition

the means by which some goal is achieved or the person through whom it is realied

syn: agency, channel, vehicle

Term
mercenary
Definition

a hireling, especially a hired professional soldier.

motivated solely by a desire for material gain

syn: hired hand, freelancer, soldier of fortune, condottiere, greedy, avaricious, acquisitive, grasping, rapacious

ant: altruistic, disinterested

Term
moot
Definition

debatable and therefore unresolved

to bring up for a discussion

syn: arguable, disputable, questionable, doubtful, broach, raise, pose, put toward

ant: incontrovertible, indisputable, irrefutable

 

Term
morass
Definition

a swamp or bog, a confuse or degrating situation that is difficult to get out of

syn: marsh, fen, quagmire

Term
motley
Definition

a kind of multicolored cloth, a garment made from this cloth, especially the costume worn by a court jester or clown

multicolored, diverse or varied

syn: polychrome, polychromatic, pieblad, variegated, heterogeneous, miscellaneous,

ant: monochrome, monochromatic, monolithic, homogeneous, uniform

 

Term
mundane
Definition

worldly as opposed to spiritual, humdrum or everyday

syn: earthly, terrestrial, secular, temporal, material, physical, ordinary, prosaic, routine, commonplace, banal

ant: celestial, heavenly, cosmic, unworldly, spiritual, metaphysical, transcendental, extraordinary, unique

Term
myriad
Definition

countless, innumerable

syn: multitudinous, multifarious, manifold, infinite

ant: finite, limited

Term
narcissistic
Definition

dominated by an excessive love or admiration of oneself

syn: egotistical, egoistic, egomaniacal, self-centered, conceited, vain

ant: self-deprecating, self-deprecatory, self-critical, self-desctructive

Term
nebulous
Definition

hazy, vague, or indistinct

syn: amorphous, opaque, shapeless, fuzzy, indefinite

ant: clear, distinct, well-defined, unambiguous

Term
negligible
Definition

too small to be significant

syn: insignificant, inconseqential, trivial, piddling, trifling, nugatory

ant: significant, considerable, telling, meaningful, critical, crucial, pivotal

Term
nepotism
Definition

unwarrented favoritism shown to relatives or friends by someone in high office

syn: partisanship, bias, partiality, patronage

Term
nomadic
Definition

wandering, roving

syn: itinerant, migratory, peripatetic

ant: settled, fixed, stationary

Term
nominal
Definition

existing in name only

insignificantly small

syn: titular, token, symbolic, trifling, inconsequential

ant: real, actual, exorbitant, excessive

Term
nostalgia
Definition

a longing to return to a sentimentalized past, homesickness

syn: yearning, pining, hankering, wistfulness, sadness, sentimentality, sorrow, regret, lonesomeness

Term
novice
Definition

a person who has just entered a religious order on a probationary basis

a beginner of any kind

syn: postulant, neophyte, tyro, fledgling, trainee, rookie, probationer, greenhorn, tenderffot

ant: expert, pro, veteranm old hand, past master, virtuoso

Term
nuance
Definition

a slight or subtle variation in meaning, expression, tone, feeling, color, or the like

syn: subtlety, nicety, overtone, gradation, refinement, delicacy

Term
obscene
Definition

offensive to accepted standards of decency, repulsive

syn: indecent, lewd, salacious, smutty, bawdy, scatological, pornographic, risque, vulgar, crude, coarse, disgusting, abominable, reprehensible, loathsome

ant: decent, refined, modest, laudable, meritorious

Term
obsequious
Definition

excessively submissive to another person's wishes or ideas, often for purely self-interested reasons

syn: servile, fawning, subservient, groveling, mealymouthed, sycophantic, unctuous, compliant, deferential

ant: independent, frank, candid, outspoken, self-assertive, aggressive, bumptious

Term
obsession
Definition

an irrational preoccupation with an idea or feeling that usually results in severe anxiety

syn: compulsion, fixation, mania, phobia, hang-up

Term
obsolete
Definition

no longer in use, outmoded

old-fashioned, antiquated, dated, out-of date, passe, old hat, superannuated, archaic, defunct, extinct

ant: up-to-date, new, novel, fresh, newfangled, avantgarde, ultramordern

Term
pandemonium
Definition

general disorder, confusion, noise, commotion

syn: chaos, bedlam, turmoil, tumult, din, cacophony, hubbub, hullaboo, ruckus, racket, rumpus

ant: order, silence, calm, tranquility, placidity, repose, peace

Term
paradox
Definition

a seemingly self-contradictory statement that, on closer examination, proves worthy of belief

someone or something that is full of contradictions and inconsistencies

syn: riddle, enigma, anomaly

 

Term
paraphrase
Definition

to restate in other words or another form, often in order to clarify meaning or avoid difficulties

a restatement in other words or another form

syn: reword, rephrase, rewording, rephrasing, free rendering, version

ant: quote, duplicate, reproduce, quotation

Term
parochial
Definition

located in, or supported by, a parish (a type of ecclesiastical district)

restricted in scope or range, narrow or limited

syn: local, regional, district, narrow-minded, insular, provincial, hidebound, myopic

ant: broad-minded, cosmopolitan, liberal

Term
parody
Definition

a comic imitation of the style, form, or content of a serious piece of work

a performance that is so bad as to constitute a mockery of the thing it is intended to represent

to imitate in a mocking or unworthy way

syn: spoof, takeoff, lampoon, caricature, burlesque, travesty, satire, satirize, mock, ridicule

Term
officious
Definition

excessively forward in offering unwanted or unnecessary help or advice, meddlesome

syn: intrusive, prying, nosy, forward, pushy, bossy importunate

 

Term
ominous
Definition

foreshadowing evil, menacing or threatening

syn: portentous, ill-omened, foreboding, untoward, unpromising, sinister

ant: lucky, happy, felicitous, auspicious, propitious

Term
opportune
Definition

suitable, appropriate, timely

syn: convenient, seasonable, apt, fitting, propitious, fit, auspicious, advantageous

ant: inappropirate, untimely, unsuitable, ill timed, incovenient, inauspicious

 

Term
ostensible
Definition

apparent of professed

syn: purported, alleged, avowed, nominal, supposed, reputed, evident, manifest

ant: true, real, actual, authentic, genuine

Term
ostracize
Definition

to banish or exclude from a group, to shun

syn: expel, exile, blacklist, blackball, snub, boycott, bar, repudiate, reject, proscibe, outlaw

ant: accept, welcome, embrace, associate with

Term
peremptory
Definition

having the nature of a command in that it does not allow discussion, contradiction, or refusal

determined, resolute

offensively dictatorial

syn: binding, obligatory, mandatory, prescriptive, categorical, unconditional, psotive, emphatic, concerted, despotic, tyrannical, high-handed

ant: tentative, contingent, provisional, irresolute, indecisive, hesitant, mild, unassuming, diffident

Term
perjure
Definition

to lie deliberately while under oath to tell the truth

syn: forswear, prevaricate

 

Term

permeate

Definition

to spread through, to penetrate

syn: pervade, infiltrate, diffuse, saturate, impregnate, imbue, filter into, seep through, soak through

Term
pernicious
Definition

highly injurious or harmful

syn: deleterious, detrimental, malignant, baneful, ruinous, destructive

ant: wholesome, beneficial, salutary, salubrious

Term
persevere
Definition

to continue steadfastly despite obstacles or discouragment

syn: persist, endure

ant: quit, desist, give up on, abandon

Term
phobia
Definition

an intense irrational fear of something, any strong aversion

syn: dread of, horror of, aversion to, distaste for, abhorrence of, antipathy for, loathing for

ant: liking for, taste for, partiality for, fondness for, affinity for, predilection for

Term
plagiarism
Definition

the use of another person's writing or ideas as one's own without acknowledging their source

syn: theft, piracy

Term
plaintive
Definition

sorrowful or melancholy, mournful

syn: doleful, dolorous, disconsolate, lachrymose, wistful, heartbroken, tearful, lugubrious

ant: merry, jocund, cheerful, lighthearted

Term
plethora
Definition

superabundance or excess

syn: profusion, welter, superfluity, glut, surplus, surfeit, deluge, avalanche

ant: scarcity, paucity, dearth, shortage, lack, want

Term
poignant
Definition

keenly touching or moving

syn: heartbreaking, tender, heartrending, wistful, affecting, melancholy, elegaic, bittersweet

Term
precarious
Definition

dangerously insecure, unstable, uncertain

syn: perilous, hazadous, risky, treacherous, dubious, touch-and-go, ticklish, touchy, delicate

ant: safe, secure, stable, firm, certain, impregnable

Term
precocious
Definition

developing unusually early

syn: forward, gifted, advanced, premature

ant: backward, retarded, underdeveloped, laggard

 

Term
predatory
Definition

preying on, plundering, or piratical

syn: marauding, pillaging, looting, rapacious, voracious, avaricious, extortionate,

 

Term
prelude
Definition

an introductory piece of music, anything that precedes or introduces something else

syn: overture, prologue, preface, curtain-raiser

ant: postlude, epilogue, aftermath, sequel

Term
premise
Definition

a statement upon which an argument is based or from which a conclusion is drawn

to state or assume as the basis for something else, to offer in advance as an explanation of, or introduction to something else

syn: proposition, axiom, thesis, hypothesis, assumption, preface, introduce, posit, predicate, presuppose

Term
prerogative
Definition

a special right or privilege that belongs to a person or group by virtue of rank, position, or the like

syn: perquisite, advantage, benefit, birthright 

Term

probity

Definition

unquestionable honesty or uprightness

syn: integrity, rectitude, ethicality, righteousness, honorableness, decency

ant: unscrupulousness, underhandedness, shadiness, knavery, chicanery, skulduggery

Term

procrastinate

Definition

to delay action

syn: postpone, shilly-shally, dillydally, temporize, stall

ant: act on, take action on, settle decide, dispose of, take care of

Term
prodigious
Definition

extraordinary in size or extent, marvelous

syn: tremendous, stupendous, mammoth, vast, gargantuan, immense, massive, enormous, phenomenal, fabulous, incredible, wondrous

ant: puny, tiny, minute, trivial, minuscule, negligible infinitesimal, unexceptional, undistinguished, unimpressive, mediocre

Term
proliferate
Definition

to increase rapidly in size or abundance

syn: burgeon, snowball, mushroom, thrive, multiply, spread, prosper, flourish, expand, escalate, accelerate

ant: decline, diminish, wane, taper off, decrease, peter out, subside, dwindle

Term
promulgate
Definition

to announce officially, as a law of decree

syn: proclaim, decree, broadcast, publish, disseminate

ant: conceal, keep secret

Term
propensity
Definition

a natural tendency or inclination

syn: penchant for, prolivity toward, capacity for, predilection for, bent for, gift for, genious for, preferenc for, fondness for

ant: aversion to, repugnance for, disinclination to, antipathy to, immunity to

Term
propitiate
Definition

to appease or pacify

syn: mollify, placate, conciliate

ant: antagonize, alienate, exasperate, vex, anger, annoy, incense

Term
protracted
Definition

extended or prolonged excessively

syn: drawn out, elongated, interminable, endless, long-winded

ant: contracted, compressed, truncated, brief, foreshortened, curtailed

Term
prowess
Definition

superior courage, ability or skill

syn: valor, gallantry, daring, bravery, intrepidity, mettle, pluck, expertise, facility, proficiency

ant: cowardice, timidity, incompetence, ineptitude

Term
pseudonym
Definition

a fictitious name assumed by an author

syn: pen name, nom de plume, nom de guerre, alias

Term
purge
Definition

to cleanse or purify, especially to rid a group of undesirable elements

a medicine that cleanses, the elimination of undersirable elements from a group

syn: flush out, eject, expel, liquidate, exterminate, weed out, expiate, clear, physic, laxative, pogrom

 

Term
pusillanimous
Definition

contemptibly cowardly or mean-spirited 

syn: timid, timorous, frightened, fearful, spineless, gutless, lily-livered, fainthearted

ant: bold, daring, intrepid, courageous, spirited, dynamic, forceful

Term
quell
Definition

to bring to an end, usually by force, to quiet or pacify

syn: suppress, extinguish, subdue, stamp out, quash, squelch, crush, put down, silence, calm, allay, assuage

ant: instigate, foment, provoke, incite, kindle, enflame, arouse, stir up

Term
quixotic
Definition

high-minded but impractical

syn: idealistic, visionary, fanciful, unrealistic, utopian, chimerical

ant: realistic, practical, down-to-earth

Term
raze
Definition

to level to the ground, to blot out or demolish

syn: flatten gut, fell, obliterate, eradicate

ant: raise, erect, set up, build

Term
recalcitrant
Definition

stubbornly resistant to reason or authority

a perverse or wayward person

syn: obstinate, perverse, intractable, unyielding, contrary, rebellious, defiant, uncooperative, contumacious, pigheaded, ornery

ant: compliant, complaisant, acquiescent, tractable, cooperative, docile, amenable, accommodating, willing

Term
recant
Definition

to withdraw formally or publicly

syn: disown, renounce, retract, repudiate, disavow, abjure

ant: affirm, reaffirm, aver, hold fast to, cleave to, adhere to

Term
reciprocate
Definition

to give in return for, or in response to, something already given

syn: exchance, repay, requite, reimburse, recompense, interchange

Term
recrimination
Definition

the act of answering one accussation with another, a bitter reply

syn: counterchange, counteraccusation, retort

Term
redundant
Definition

unnecessarily repetitive or superfluous, more than what is normally considered adequate or necessary

syn: verbose, prolix, pleonastic, wordy, tautological, superabundant, excessive

ant: succinct, laconic, terse, insufficient, scarce

Term
relent
Definition

to become less harsh or severe, to let up or slacken

syn: yield, moderate, soften

ant: harden, stiffen, be adamant

Term
reminiscence
Definition

the act of recalling the past, a memory

syn: recollection, remembrance, memoir

Term
remorse
Definition

anguish, self-reproach or bitter regret for wrongdoing

syn: regretfulness, shame, contrition, sorrow, repentance, penitence

ant: callousness, indifferent, unconcern, impenitence

Term
renegade
Definition

a person who deserts one cause or group for another

disloyal or traitorous

syn: turncoat, traitor, defector, deserter, apostate, recreant, perfidous

ant: loyalist, loyal, staunch, true-blue, reliable,

Term
repercussion
Definition

an indirect effect or result produced by an event or action

syn: aftereffect, aftermath, reverberation, backlash

Term
replenish
Definition

to refill or provide a new supply of

syn: restock, renew, replace

ant: deplete, use up, empty, exhaust

Term
reprisal
Definition

retaliation in kind for injuries received

syn: retribution, requital, vengeance, revenge

Term
rescind
Definition

to cancel or withdraw

syn: revoke, repeal, retract, recall, abrogate, annul, nullify, countermand, invalidate

ant: affirm, confirm, enforce, endorse, uphold, ratify, underwrite

Term
resilient
Definition

springy or flexible, able to resume its original shape

able to recover quickly from sickness, change or misfortune

syn: pliable, supple, mallenable, buoyant,

ant: inflexible, rigid, stiff, obdurate, adamant

Term
reticent
Definition

disinclined to speak out, reserved or restrained

syn: tacitrun, tight-lipped, uncommunicative, closemouthed, hesitant

ant: voluble, prolix, garrulous, loquacious, talkative

Term
retribution
Definition

just payment for something else, especially a punishment

syn: requital, reocompense, redress, compensation, satisfaction, retaliation, reprisal, restitution, vengeance, revenge

Term
retroactive
Definition

applying or referring to a period prior to enactment

syn: retrospective

Term
reverberate
Definition

to echo over and over again, to resound

syn: rebound, recoil, ricochet, bounce back, snap back, resonate, rumble, boom , thunder

Term
revere
Definition

to hold in great awe, esteem, or respect

syn: venerate, cherish, idolize, esteem, admire, honor

ant: ridicule, revile, execrate, disparage, belittle, denigrate

Term
ritual
Definition

a prescribed form or order for some kind of ceremony, something that is regularly and faithfully practiced

syn: liturgy, ceremony, formalities, service, ceremonial

Term
rudiment
Definition

a basic principle, element, or skill

syn: basics, fundamentals, ABCs, first principles

Term
ruminate
Definition

to chew cud

to ponder at length, to turn in one's mind

syn: masticate, mull over, reflect upon, deliberate, muse on, cogitate

Term
ruse
Definition

an action or device designed to confuse or mislead

syn: stratagmen, ploy, subterfuge, artifice, gimmick, trick

Term
sabotage
Definition

to hamper, injure, or destroy maliciously or stealthily

malicious damage, destruction, or hindrance of something

syn: subvert, undermine, disrupt, hamstring, wreck, damage, subversion, treachery

Term
sacrilegious
Definition

wickedly disrespectful of sacred or revered things

syn: impious, blasphemous, ungodly, unholy, wicked, sinful, immoral, reprobate, irreverent, iconoclastic

ant: pious, reverent, godly, devout

Term
salient
Definition

an outward projection in a military position, anything that protrudes beyond its surroundings

prominent or conspicuous

syn: protuberance, protrusion, bulge, bump, outstanding, noticeable, striking, prononuced

ant: dent, depression, trough, cavity, hole, dip, inconspicuous, unobtrusive

Term

sanctimonious

Definition

making a great but insincere show of being holy or righteous, usually for the purpose of impressing others

syn: hypocritical, pietistic, self-righteous, canting, pompous, insincere, holier-than-thou, simon-pure

ant: heartfelt, sincere

Term
sanguine
Definition

reddish or ruddy

cheerfully confident or optimistic

syn: rosy, rubicund, florid, flushed, glowing, buoyant, sunny, bright, hopeful

ant: pale, pallid, wan, pessimistic, despondent, bleak, gloomy, glum

 

Term
satellite
Definition

a natural or artificial body revolving around a celestial body of larger size

a country that is under the domination or influence of a larger or more powerful country

dependent

syn: spacecraft, appendage, protectorate, client, subordinate, subject

ant: hegemony, dominion, dominant, parent, predominant, principal, governing

Term
scapegoat
Definition

def: someone or something that is innocently made to bear the blame of punishment for the sins or misdeeds of others

syn: victim, butt, target, patsy

 

Term
schism
Definition

a split of division within the ranks of an organization

syn: breach, break, cleft, rupture, rift, cleavage

ant: merger, fusion, union, amalgamation

Term
scrutinize
Definition

to examine closely or critically

syn: peruse, study, inspect, pore over, critique,

ant: gloss over, skip over, scan

Term
secular
Definition

not religious, pertaining to worldy matters, pertaining to the state

syn: temporal, civil, mundane

ant: sacred, divine, spiritual, ecclesiastical, religious

Term

senile

Definition

showing the signs of old age, especially advanced mental or physical deterioration

syn: aged, decrepit, doddering, feebleminded, infirm, superannuated, obsolescent

ant: youthful, adolescent, juvenile, infantile

Term
solace
Definition

comfort or consolation in sorrow, distress or misfortune

to comfort or console

syn: succor, sympathy, commiseration, condolence, cheer, succor, soothe, reassure

ant: vex, aggravate, badger, worry, upset, alarm

Term
sordid
Definition

filthy and mean

morally degrading or reprehensible

syn: foul, wretched, gross, sleazy, squalid, vile, shameful, dishonorable, crass

ant: splendid, opulent, luxurious, admirable, meritorious, praiseworthy, noble, lofty

Term
stamina
Definition

endurance, the moral or physical strenght required to withstand hardships or overcome obstacles

syn: fortitude, persevance, guts, grit, mettle, staying, power, energy, vitality

ant: weakenss, infirmity, debility, frailty, fragility, lack of strength, impotence

Term
stereotype
Definition

a conventional, usually oversimplified, conception or representation of something

to force into a uniform and usually oversimplified mold to developed a fixed and unvarying idea about

syn: cliche, classify, generalize, about, typecase, pigeonhole, categorize

Term
stigmatize
Definition

to brand or characterize as blemished or disgraceful

syn: denounce, condemn, decry, discredit, disparage, belittle, label, impute

ant: whitewash, compliment, extol

Term
stipulate
Definition

to specify or demand as a condition for agreement, to guarantee or affirm

syn: require, contract, provide for

 

Term
strategy
Definition

an overall plan of action designed to achieve a specific goal

the science of planning and directing such an operation

syn: plan, blueprint, program, policy, approach, scenario

Term
strident
Definition

loud and harsh in sound

syn: grating, shrill, raucous, dissonant, cacophonous, jarring

ant: mellifluous, euphonious, melodious, dulect

Term
surveillance
Definition

close observation of a person or group considered suspicious a continuous watch for the purpose of direction or control

syn: watch, monitoring, supervision, vigilance

Term
syndrome
Definition

a group of traits, symptoms, or signs that collectively characterize a disease or social condition

syn: complex

Term
tacit
Definition

unspoken, implied or inferred

syn: understood, implicit, wordless, unexpressed, unvoice

ant: explicit, express, expressed, epecific

Term
taciturn
Definition

habitually untalkative

syn: closemouthed, tight-lipped, laconic, reserved, uncommunicative, reticent

ant: talkative, loquacious, garrulous, prolix, voluble

Term
tangible
Definition

capable of being touched, real or concrete

syn: perceptible, discenbiel, palpable, material, actual, physical, solid

ant: imperceptible, insubstantial, immaterial, untouchant, nebulous, hazy, vague

Term
tenable
Definition

capable of being defended or maintained

syn: defensible, defendable, maintainable, irrefutable, incontestable, unassailable, plausible, believable, credible

ant: indefensible, insupportable, unmaintainable,  flawed, faulty, specious, implausible, questionable

Term
tentative
Definition

in the nature of an experiment or a trial, uncertain

syn: provisional, contingent, probitionary, interim, experimental, exploration, hesistant, unsure, doubtful, iffy

ant: definite, settled, certain, finalized

Term
thwart
Definition

to block or frustrate

syn:  foil, baffle, neutralize, defeat, stymie, crippe, impede, inhibit

ant: promote, aid, help, abet, encourage, advance, foster

Term
tranquil
Definition

peaceful, quiet, free of mental agitation

syn: calm, serene, placid, cool, composed, self-possessed, unexcited, unperturbed, impassive, dispassionate

ant: turbulent, tumultuous, stormy, tempestuous, raucous, distraught, agitated, troubled, upset

Term
traumatic
Definition

so shocking as to produce a lasting psychological effect

syn:  shocking, paralyzing, jolting

ant: beneficial, salutary, salubrious, uplifting, inspirational

Term
trenchant
Definition

perceptive and forceful, cutting

syn: incisve, keen, acute, effective, cogent, caustic, mordant, biting

ant: bland, obtuse, vacuous, vapid, inane

Term
turbulent
Definition

violently agitated or disturbed, restless or unruly

syn: stormy, troubled, tumultuous, tempestuous

ant: calm, peaceful, placid, tranquil

Term
ubiquitous
Definition

being or seeming to be everywhere

synL omnipresent, pervasive, universal, ever-present

ant: rare, scarce

Term

urbane

Definition

refined, elegant, and sophisticaed in manner or style

syn: suave, cosmopolitan, polished, genteel, smooth, bland, courtly, well-bred

ant: crude, boorish, rude, discourteous, ill-bred, gauche

Term
usurp
Definition

to seize a power, office, function or the like without any legal right to do so

syn: expropirate, arrogate, encroach, infringe, supplant, supersede

Term
vagary
Definition

a bizarre or eccentric idea, action, or condition

syn: whim, caprice, peculiarity, quirk, crochet, oddity, eccentricity

Term
venal
Definition

open to, or marked by, bribery or curruption

syn: corrupible, bribable, mercenary,

ant: incorruptible, scrupulous, honest, upright

Term
veneer
Definition

a thin layer of fine material put on the surface of something in order to make it more attractive or cover defects, a deceptively attractive outward appearance

to cover something with a veneer of fine material

syn: facing, facade, coating, gloss, sheen, overlay, varnish, lacquer, glaze, overlay, laminate, whitewash, glaze, gild, mask, screen

Term
venerable
Definition

worthy or reverence or respect because of character, position, age, or religious or historical associations

syn: time-honored, revered, esteemed, august, eminent, hallowed, hoary

ant: spurned, scorned, reviled

Term

veracity

Definition

habitual adhereance to the truth, accuracy

syn: truthfulness, honesty, integrity, reliability, credibility, authenticity, genuiness

ant: dishonesty, falsity, spuriousness, deceptiveness, untrustworthiness

Term
versatile
Definition

capable of doing many things or serving many functions

syn: all-around, all-purpose, many-sided, multipurpose, flexible, adaptable, resourceful

ant: single-purpose, unadaptable, unresourceful

 

Term
veto
Definition

the right or power of the chief executive to reject measures approvd by the legislative body, any authoritative prohibition

to prevent a bill from becoming law by the right of veto, to prohibit or reject

syn: rejection, refusal, interdiction, kill, quash, turn down, forbid, interdict, rule out

ant: approval, consent, sanction, approve, ratify

Term
vie
Definition

to struggle for superiority with, to contend with

syn: compete, contest

Term
vindictive
Definition

inclined to seek revenge, intended to inflict pain or harm

syn:vengeful, revengeful, retaliatory, malevolent, spiteful, hostile

ant:

magnanimous, forgiving, concilliatory

Term
vitiate
Definition

to impair the quality force, or value of, to debase

syn: mar poision, taint, contaminate, reduce, lower, lessen, weaken, depreciate, dilute, tarnish

ant: strengthen, buttress, bolster, reinforce, promote, brance

Term
volatile
Definition

evaporating readily at normal temp. or pressure levels

changeable and potentially explosive

syn: volcanic, heated, supercharged, mercurial, erratic, sluggish, inert, quiescent, dormant, phlegmatic

Term
wane
Definition

 to decrease gradually in size, power or intensity

a gradual decline or decrease

syn: slacken, subside, dim, diminish, abate, taper off, ebb, fade, peter out, dwindle, diminution, weakening, growth, expansion, increment, addition, accretion

Term
wrath
Definition

intense anger

syn: rage, fury, indignation, ire, choler, spleen

ant: favor, blession, approval, pleasure

Term

yoke

Definition

a wooden frame joining a pair of oxen or other draft animals together at the neck, any form or symbol of bondage or subjection

to join or bond together

syn: harness, collar, oxbow, hitch, link, harness, couple, unite

ant: sunder, separate, disconnect, dissociate, detach, split, divide

Term
zany
Definition

a comical person given to outlandish behavior, a buffoon

ludicrously comic, bizarre, or absurd

syn: clown, fool, prankster, ridiculous, laughable, hilarious, ludicrous, inane, wacky, goofy, loony

antL sensible, serious, proper, staid, sober

Term
zeal
Definition

enthusiastic devotion to somethign fervor

syn: ardor, gusto, eagerness, passion, intensity, alacrity, vigor, enthusiasm, relish, keenness, rapture, ecstasy

ant: apathy, indifference, listlessness, unconcern, nonchalance

Term
zenith
Definition

the point of a celestial sphere that is directly above the observer and vertically opposite the extreme point below

the highest point or state of something

syn: summit, apex, apogee, peak, acme, culmination, climax, pinnacle

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