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Vocab 1
Vocab cards unit 1 test Sept. 17.
20
General Vocab
8th Grade
09/09/2010

Additional General Vocab Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Admonish

 Verb

   #3

 

The librarian had to admonish the noisy student several times before they settled down.

Definition

 

To caution or advise against something; to scold mildly; to remind of a duty. 

 

Synonyms: warn, call on the carpet

Antonyms: praise, pat on the back

Term

Breach

Noun

#1

 

Our troops were unable to breach the ememy's lines during the battle.

Definition

 

An opening, gap, rupture, rift; a violation or infraction.

 

Antonyms: close, seal

Term

Brigand 

Noun

2

 

 

Ancient caravans passing trough desolate areas were attacked by brigands.


Definition

A bandit, robber, outlaw, highwayman 

 

None

Term

Circumspect 

Adj.

3

 

It is important for a diplomat to behave in a manner that is both discreet and circumspect.

Definition

Careful, cautious

 

 

Synonyms; wary, prudent, guarded.

Antonyms; incautious, rash, reckless, heedless

Term

Commandeer

verb

3

 

Under certain circumstances the U.S government has the right to Commandeer private property.

Definition

To seizemfor military or offcial use.

 

synonyms; take over, requisition , expropriate

Term

Cumbersome

adj

3

 

The bus was filled to capacity with holiday shoppers carrying large and cumbersome packages.

Definition

Clumsy, hard to handle; slow moving.

 

Synonyms; unwieldy, ponderous

Antonyms; manageable, easy to handle

Term

Deadlock

Noun

1

 

After the fifteen inning, the score remained a fustrating 3-to-3 deadlock.

Definition

A standstill resulting from the opposition of two equal forces or factions

 

Synonyms; standoff, stalemate, impasse

Antonyms; agreement, accord, breckthrough

Term

Debris

noun

2

 

after the storm the beach was litterd with driftwood and other debris.

Definition

Scattered fragments ,wreckage 

 

 

SYMS; rubble, detritus, flotsam and jetsam

Term

Diffuse

verb

2

 

Te sent of lilacs slowly diifuseing through the window.

Definition

To spread or scatter freely or widely

 

SYNM: disperse

ANTI: concentrate

Term

Dilemma

Noun

2

 

Durning the crisis the president found himself caught in a painful dilemma.

Definition

A difficult or perplexing situation or problem.

 

 

Synonyms; Predicament, quandary, pickle, bind

Antonyms; cinch

Term

Efface

Verb

#2

 

Time had effaced almost all signs of a struggle that took place on that famous battlefield.

Definition

To wipe out; to keep oneself from being noticed

 

Synonyms: blot out, erase, obliterate

Term

Muddle

Verb

#2

 

Too much stress and too little sleep will almost certainly muddle a person's ability to concentrate.

Definition

To make a mess of; to get by

 

Synonyms: jumble, mess up

Antonyms: orderliness, tidiness, neatness

Term

Opinionated

Adjective

#4

 

My boss is not too opinionated to listen to a reasonable proposal.

Definition

Stubborn and often unreasonable in holding to one's own ideas.

 

Synonyms: obstinate, pigheaded, inflexible

Antonyms: open-minded, reasonable

Term

Perennial

Adjective

#4

 

Pizza is a perennial favorite of young and old alike in the United State.

Definition

Lasting for a long time, persistent

 

Synonyms: enduring, recurring

Antonyms: brief, short-lived, fleeting

Term

Predispose

Verb

#3

 

My genetic makeup seems to predispose me to colds and sore throats.

Definition

To incline beforehand

 

Synonyms: make susceptible to

Antonyms: immunize against, shield from

Term

Relinquish

Verb

#3

 

Severe illness forced me to relinquish my role in the school play.

Definition

To let go, give up

 

Synonyms: surrender, abandon 

Antonyms: hold on to, keep, retain, cling to

Term

Salvage

Verb

#2

 

Fortunately, we were able to salvage a few things from the fire.

Definition

To save from a fire or shipwreck

 

Synonyms: rescue, recover, retrieve, reclaim

Antonyms: abandon, scarp, junk

Term

Spasmodic

Adjective

#3

 

Spasmodic flashes of lightning and booming thunderclaps were accomplished by torrential rain.

Definition

Sudden and Violent but brief; fitful; intermitten

 

Synonyms: irregular, occasional

Antonyms: steady, continuous, chronic

Term

Spurious

 Adjective

#3

 

Manufacturers who make spurious claims for their products may face fines or lawsuits.

Definition

Not genuine, not true, not valid

 

Synonyms: false, counterfeit, fraudulent

Antonyms: genuine, authentic, bona fide 

Term

Unbridled

Adjective

#3

 

Sometimes the unbridled enthusiasm of sports fans can get a little out of hand.

Definition

Uncontrolled, lacking in restraint

 

Synonyms: unrestrained, unchecked

Antonyms: restrained, held in check, muted

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